• Maximum warp speed in The Original Series Star Trek?

    From danny burstein@21:1/5 to All on Fri Feb 25 04:18:49 2022
    I'm watching a rerun of "Star Trek: Voyager"
    (episode "Threshold", S2 E15), where the plot
    involves a way to get much higher speeds.

    They believe they've found a way to get
    past the "transwarp limit" of "ten", claiming
    that it's been impossible before this.

    But I'm pretty sure I recall velocities higher
    than that in some of TOS episodes, such as, I think.. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/By_Any_Other_Name

    (If not that one, then others.)

    Anyone else remember anything like this?

    Thanks

    _____________________________________________________
    Knowledge may be power, but communications is the key
    dannyb@panix.com
    [to foil spammers, my address has been double rot-13 encoded]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Blueshirt@21:1/5 to danny burstein on Fri Feb 25 12:28:00 2022
    On 25/02/2022 04:18, danny burstein wrote:
    I'm watching a rerun of "Star Trek: Voyager"
    (episode "Threshold", S2 E15), where the plot
    involves a way to get much higher speeds.

    They believe they've found a way to get
    past the "transwarp limit" of "ten", claiming
    that it's been impossible before this.

    Canon wise, warp ten is the limit. Nothing can exceed that limit. At
    warp ten, you exist at all points in the universe. This is called the “trans-warp threshold.”

    https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Warp_factor

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Last Doctor@21:1/5 to Blueshirt on Fri Feb 25 14:01:49 2022
    Blueshirt <blueshirt@indigo.news> wrote:
    On 25/02/2022 04:18, danny burstein wrote:
    I'm watching a rerun of "Star Trek: Voyager"
    (episode "Threshold", S2 E15), where the plot
    involves a way to get much higher speeds.

    They believe they've found a way to get
    past the "transwarp limit" of "ten", claiming
    that it's been impossible before this.

    Canon wise, warp ten is the limit. Nothing can exceed that limit. At
    warp ten, you exist at all points in the universe. This is called the “trans-warp threshold.”

    https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Warp_factor


    That was rewritten for TNG - warp factor was set to maximise at 10 when velocity was infinity, it was a hyperbolic curve from warp 9 upwards.

    The TOS system, when it was being applied rationally (not often) treated
    warp factor as the cube of the light speed attainable - so warp 10 would
    have been 1,000c - coincidentally, about the same as Voyager’s top speed of factor 9.975 on the new curve (which was hand drawn rather than being
    strictly formulaic)

    Warp tunnels (as used by the Borg) bypass normal space completely, allowing
    for much faster apparent velocities.

    --
    There are some corners of the universe
    which have bred the most terrible things.
    Things which act against everything we believe in.

    They must be /fought/.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dimensional Traveler@21:1/5 to Blueshirt on Fri Feb 25 13:49:14 2022
    On 2/25/2022 4:28 AM, Blueshirt wrote:
    On 25/02/2022 04:18, danny burstein wrote:
    I'm watching a rerun of "Star Trek: Voyager"
    (episode "Threshold", S2 E15), where the plot
    involves a way to get much higher speeds.

    They believe they've found a way to get
    past the "transwarp limit" of "ten", claiming
    that it's been impossible before this.

    Canon wise, warp ten is the limit. Nothing can exceed that limit. At
    warp ten, you exist at all points in the universe. This is called the “trans-warp threshold.”

    https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Warp_factor

    IIRC there was also something about a change in the definition of warp
    speeds between TOS and TNG-era Trek. Again IIRC basically in TOS they
    couldn't build ships and engines that could do Warp 10+ while in TNG-era
    Warp 10 was a physical limit like C.

    --
    I've done good in this world. Now I'm tired and just want to be a cranky
    dirty old man.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Your Name@21:1/5 to danny burstein on Sat Feb 26 13:35:03 2022
    On 2022-02-25 04:18:49 +0000, danny burstein said:

    I'm watching a rerun of "Star Trek: Voyager"
    (episode "Threshold", S2 E15), where the plot
    involves a way to get much higher speeds.

    They believe they've found a way to get
    past the "transwarp limit" of "ten", claiming
    that it's been impossible before this.

    But I'm pretty sure I recall velocities higher
    than that in some of TOS episodes, such as, I think.. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/By_Any_Other_Name

    (If not that one, then others.)

    Anyone else remember anything like this?

    Thanks

    In TOS, the original Enterprise's normal top speed was Warp 6, although
    it could reach Warp 8 "with significant danger to the ship itself".
    Warp 10 was the limit (mostly because Gene Roddenberry said so), but ...

    - Warp 11 was reached in "The Changeling" when
    Nomad increased the engine efficiency by 57%

    - Warp 11 was reached in "By Any Other Name"
    when the Kelvans modified the engines.

    - Warp 14.1 was reached in "That Which Survives"
    when Losira sabotaged the engines.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Your Name@21:1/5 to Blueshirt on Sat Feb 26 13:37:05 2022
    On 2022-02-25 12:28:00 +0000, Blueshirt said:
    On 25/02/2022 04:18, danny burstein wrote:
    I'm watching a rerun of "Star Trek: Voyager"
    (episode "Threshold", S2 E15), where the plot
    involves a way to get much higher speeds.

    They believe they've found a way to get
    past the "transwarp limit" of "ten", claiming
    that it's been impossible before this.

    Canon wise, warp ten is the limit. Nothing can exceed that limit. At
    warp ten, you exist at all points in the universe. This is called the "trans-warp threshold."

    https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Warp_factor

    Warp 10 has been exceed a few times in both TOS and TNG without going
    into transwarp, so "10" is rather mythical as a limit under either the
    original or the newer modified definition of the Warp system.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Your Name@21:1/5 to The Last Doctor on Sat Feb 26 13:37:25 2022
    On 2022-02-25 14:01:49 +0000, The Last Doctor said:

    Blueshirt <blueshirt@indigo.news> wrote:
    On 25/02/2022 04:18, danny burstein wrote:
    I'm watching a rerun of "Star Trek: Voyager"
    (episode "Threshold", S2 E15), where the plot
    involves a way to get much higher speeds.

    They believe they've found a way to get
    past the "transwarp limit" of "ten", claiming
    that it's been impossible before this.

    Canon wise, warp ten is the limit. Nothing can exceed that limit. At
    warp ten, you exist at all points in the universe. This is called the
    "trans-warp threshold."

    https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Warp_factor


    That was rewritten for TNG - warp factor was set to maximise at 10 when velocity was infinity, it was a hyperbolic curve from warp 9 upwards.

    Even with Warp 10 newly defined as "infinite", they still managed to go
    faster than that. In the final TNG episode, the Enterprise was ordered
    to use Warp 13, although it was in a Q-created universe.



    The TOS system, when it was being applied rationally (not often) treated
    warp factor as the cube of the light speed attainable - so warp 10 would
    have been 1,000c - coincidentally, about the same as Voyager's top speed of factor 9.975 on the new curve (which was hand drawn rather than being strictly formulaic)

    Warp 9.975 is far more than 1,000c, according to "The Star Trek
    Encyclopedia" anyway which has a table stating:

    Warp 8 = 1,024c
    Warp 9 = 1,516c
    Warp 9.2 = 1,649c
    Warp 9.6 = 1,909c
    Warp 9.9 = 3,053c
    Warp 9.99 = 7,912c
    Warp 9.9999 = 199,516c (214 trillion kph)

    So Warp 9.975 would be around 4,500c (very roughly).



    Warp tunnels (as used by the Borg) bypass normal space completely, allowing for much faster apparent velocities.

    Warp engines use "subspace" to create a "spatial distortion", so they technically also bypass "normal space".

    "The Borg ... used sophisticated transwarp conduits ... allowing their
    ships to travel at least 20 times faster than normal warp-powered
    vessels."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Last Doctor@21:1/5 to Your Name on Sat Feb 26 10:20:56 2022
    On 26/02/2022 00:37, Your Name wrote:
    On 2022-02-25 14:01:49 +0000, The Last Doctor said:

    Blueshirt <blueshirt@indigo.news> wrote:
    On 25/02/2022 04:18, danny burstein wrote:
    I'm watching a rerun of "Star Trek: Voyager"
    (episode "Threshold", S2 E15), where the plot
    involves a way to get much higher speeds.

    They believe they've found a way to get
    past the "transwarp limit" of "ten", claiming
    that it's been impossible before this.

    Canon wise, warp ten is the limit. Nothing can exceed that limit. At
    warp ten, you exist at all points in the universe. This is called the
    "trans-warp threshold."

    https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Warp_factor


    That was rewritten for TNG - warp factor was set to maximise at 10 when
    velocity was infinity, it was a hyperbolic curve from warp 9 upwards.

    Even with Warp 10 newly defined as "infinite", they still managed to go faster than that. In the final TNG episode, the Enterprise was ordered
    to use Warp 13, although it was in a Q-created universe.



    The TOS system, when it was being applied rationally (not often) treated
    warp factor as the cube of the light speed attainable - so warp 10 would
    have been 1,000c - coincidentally, about the same as Voyager's top
    speed of
    factor 9.975 on the new curve (which was hand drawn rather than being
    strictly formulaic)

    Warp 9.975 is far more than 1,000c, according to "The Star Trek
    Encyclopedia" anyway which has a table stating:

        Warp 8      = 1,024c
        Warp 9      = 1,516c
        Warp 9.2    = 1,649c
        Warp 9.6    = 1,909c
        Warp 9.9    = 3,053c
        Warp 9.99   = 7,912c
        Warp 9.9999 = 199,516c  (214 trillion kph)

    So Warp 9.975 would be around 4,500c (very roughly)

    Yeah, just like the show itself, the support materials are inconsistent.

    I was wrong but not by as much as that according to the Star Trek
    Voyager Technical Manual ...

    "In Star Trek: Voyager Technical Manual (pp. 12 & 13) several other
    speed equivalents are established: Warp 9.6 is 1,909 times the speed of
    light." So 9.975 must be even faster than that. The Voyager Technical
    Manual was an unpublished guide for writers on the show, you can see it
    online at http://www.cygnus-x1.net/links/lcars/star-trek-voyager-technical-manual.php ...p. 12 has the part about Warp 9.6 being 1,909 times light speed, but
    also note that p. 6 says "Maximum sustainable speed is Warp 9.2", and
    two sentences later says "Even at the incredible speeds afforded by warp
    drive, Federation space is still some 75 years away for Voyager." So,
    the natural implication is that the writers of the Technical Manual
    meant that it would take 75 years at Warp 9.2. Page 12 also notes that
    "The ship can exceed Warp 9.9 for only a few minutes."


    Warp tunnels (as used by the Borg) bypass normal space completely,
    allowing
    for much faster apparent velocities.

    Warp engines use "subspace" to create a "spatial distortion", so they technically also bypass "normal space".

    They distort it in a local bubble so that the ship is not travelling
    faster than c but the bubble is, iirc. The Alcubierre drive has been
    postulated for ages but most theories relied on being able to generate
    negative energy, which is just magic to us at present.

    Latest research has produced formulae that merely require stupid large
    energy inputs, reducing the likelihood from "magic" to "almost
    impossible". Those are odds we can live with.

    https://www.thebrighterside.news/post/warp-drive-nasa-is-getting-the-technology-closer-to-reality

    "The Borg ... used sophisticated transwarp conduits ... allowing their
    ships to travel at least 20 times faster than normal warp-powered vessels."


    Yeah, I knew it was something like that but couldn't be bothered to
    Google it.

    --
    There are some corners of the universe which have bred the most terrible things. Things which act against everything we believe in.

    They must be /fought/.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Your Name@21:1/5 to The Last Doctor on Sun Feb 27 11:00:59 2022
    On 2022-02-26 10:20:56 +0000, The Last Doctor said:
    On 26/02/2022 00:37, Your Name wrote:
    On 2022-02-25 14:01:49 +0000, The Last Doctor said:
    Blueshirt <blueshirt@indigo.news> wrote:
    On 25/02/2022 04:18, danny burstein wrote:
    I'm watching a rerun of "Star Trek: Voyager"
    (episode "Threshold", S2 E15), where the plot
    involves a way to get much higher speeds.

    They believe they've found a way to get
    past the "transwarp limit" of "ten", claiming
    that it's been impossible before this.

    Canon wise, warp ten is the limit. Nothing can exceed that limit. At
    warp ten, you exist at all points in the universe. This is called the
    "trans-warp threshold."

    https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Warp_factor

    That was rewritten for TNG - warp factor was set to maximise at 10 when
    velocity was infinity, it was a hyperbolic curve from warp 9 upwards.

    Even with Warp 10 newly defined as "infinite", they still managed to go
    faster than that. In the final TNG episode, the Enterprise was ordered
    to use Warp 13, although it was in a Q-created universe.



    The TOS system, when it was being applied rationally (not often) treated >>> warp factor as the cube of the light speed attainable - so warp 10 would >>> have been 1,000c - coincidentally, about the same as Voyager's top
    speed of factor 9.975 on the new curve (which was hand drawn rather
    than being
    strictly formulaic)

    Warp 9.975 is far more than 1,000c, according to "The Star Trek
    Encyclopedia" anyway which has a table stating:

    Warp 8 = 1,024c
    Warp 9 = 1,516c
    Warp 9.2 = 1,649c
    Warp 9.6 = 1,909c
    Warp 9.9 = 3,053c
    Warp 9.99 = 7,912c
    Warp 9.9999 = 199,516c  (214 trillion kph)

    So Warp 9.975 would be around 4,500c (very roughly)

    Yeah, just like the show itself, the support materials are inconsistent.

    There are lots of inconsistencies, largely because it has never been
    properly defined anywhere. It was simply Roddenberry who wanted "10" to
    be the maximum and everyone else tried to work around that.

    I don't know where this table comes from,
    <https://i.imgur.com/XU4tEyl.gif>
    but for TNG is gives Warp 9.9 as a ridiculous 21,473c ... seven times
    more than the "offical" Encyclopedia.




    I was wrong but not by as much as that

    Voyager's Warp 9.975 is definitely much faster than 1,000c.



    according to the Star Trek Voyager Technical Manual ...

    "In Star Trek: Voyager Technical Manual (pp. 12 & 13) several other
    speed equivalents are established: Warp 9.6 is 1,909 times the speed of light."

    That's the same as the above table from the Encyclopeadia. <https://i.imgur.com/AZb3MCa.jpg>


    So 9.975 must be even faster than that.

    Warp 9.975 must be somewhere between 3,503c (Warp 9.9) and 7,912c (Warp
    9.99) ... since it's an exponential curve, it increases more rapidly
    the higher the Warp factor. Warp 9.975 must be roughly 5,000c, a little
    higher than the 4,500c I put earlier.

    In fact, the Warp Speed Calculator comes up with the same sort of figure: <https://www.st-minutiae.com/resources/warp/index.html>

    Warp 9.975 = 992.52c (TOS)
    Warp 9.975 = 5,128.08c (TNG)

    TOS's Warp 10 speed of 1,000c is only equivalent to TNG / Voyager's Warp 7.94.



    The Voyager Technical Manual was an unpublished guide for writers on
    the show, you can see it online at http://www.cygnus-x1.net/links/lcars/star-trek-voyager-technical-manual.php ...p. 12 has the part about Warp 9.6 being 1,909 times light speed, but
    also note that p. 6 says "Maximum sustainable speed is Warp 9.2", and
    two sentences later says "Even at the incredible speeds afforded by
    warp drive, Federation space is still some 75 years away for Voyager."
    So, the natural implication is that the writers of the Technical Manual
    meant that it would take 75 years at Warp 9.2. Page 12 also notes that
    "The ship can exceed Warp 9.9 for only a few minutes."


    Warp tunnels (as used by the Borg) bypass normal space completely,
    allowing for much faster apparent velocities.

    Warp engines use "subspace" to create a "spatial distortion", so they
    technically also bypass "normal space".

    They distort it in a local bubble so that the ship is not travelling
    faster than c but the bubble is, iirc. The Alcubierre drive has been postulated for ages but most theories relied on being able to generate negative energy, which is just magic to us at present.

    Latest research has produced formulae that merely require stupid large
    energy inputs, reducing the likelihood from "magic" to "almost
    impossible". Those are odds we can live with.

    https://www.thebrighterside.news/post/warp-drive-nasa-is-getting-the-technology-closer-to-reality


    "The Borg ... used sophisticated transwarp conduits ... allowing their
    ships to travel at least 20 times faster than normal warp-powered
    vessels."

    Yeah, I knew it was something like that but couldn't be bothered to Google it.

    Picard also took the Entrprise through a Borg Transwarp Conduit ...
    just one of the many times that a Star Trek ship has gone faster than
    the mythical Warp 10 limit, albeit in this case via transwarp rather
    than normal / modified warp engines.

    Realistically, the writers simply ignored that limit whenever they felt
    like it. :-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)