• Re: broken and insecure links (Was: comp.lang.prolog Frequently Asked Q

    From Mild Shock@21:1/5 to Mild Shock on Fri Sep 20 10:59:34 2024
    GIT does also produce a HTTPS warning and
    not allow HTTP at all, it works with a HTTP
    client that has redirect(true):

    $ git clone http://www.dogelog.ch/dogelog/.git
    Cloning into 'dogelog'...
    warning: redirecting to https://www.dogelog.ch/dogelog/.git/
    Fetching objects: 4613, done.

    The warning tells me I have a **security glitch**
    using initially HTTP, and I should use a HTTPS
    link from the start.

    Your SWI-Prolog GIT library might suppress this
    warning, which is **not ok** in my opinion. To avoid
    the warning I directly publish a HTTPS link:

    1 GIT Access
    For binary files and source code initially:
    git clone https://www.dogelog.ch/dogelog/.git

    Mild Shock schrieb:
    Here is a sketch how this could be checked:
    ```
        http_open(_, _, [final_url(FinalURL)]),
        (\+ sub_atom(FinalURL, 0, _, _, 'https:') ->
               /* show some warning or even fatal error */
    ``` [https://www.swi-prolog.org/pldoc/man?predicate=http_open/3](https://www.swi-prolog.org/pldoc/man?predicate=http_open/3)


    Or better using the `redirect(false`) http option
    from the beginning. Some modern HTTP clients have
    even a third `redirect/1` option besides true and

    false that prevents HTTP to HTTPS promotion.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mild Shock@21:1/5 to Mild Shock on Fri Sep 20 10:42:01 2024
    Using a HTTPS link then further prevents that
    the .tar download gets tampered , like
    injecting a virus etc..

    Mild Shock schrieb:
    Why should HTTP to HTTPS promotion be avoided, because
    theoretically a HTTP url can be more easily
    intercepted than a HTTPS url, so when I enter:

    http://web.sfc.keio.ac.jp/~mukai/pac-1.9.8.tgz

    It could be redirected to:

    https://www.explosive.pager/

    So its better to have directly HTTPS links everywhere.
    I guess this should also hold for packs. For example
    @kuniaki.mukai gave me this HTTP link, and the

    SWI-Prolog package manager allowed to use it:

    How about this, which was the only way for
    me to install the latest pac.
    ?- pack_install(pac,
    [url('http://web.sfc.keio.ac.jp/~mukai/pac-1.9.8.tgz')]).

    I was more expecting a HTTPS link.

    Mild Shock schrieb:

    Link is broken, i.e. 404 error etc.:

    http://www.amzi.com/download/
    http://www.probp.com/
    http://www.ifcomputer.de/Products/Prolog/
    http://www.lpa.co.uk/ind_dow.htm
    http://www.cs.tcd.ie/open-prolog/
    http://www.itee.uq.edu.au/~pjr/HomePages/QuPrologHome.html
    http://www.dobrev.com/
    https://github.com/Peter-Gabel/ArityProlog32
    http://www.mercury.cs.mu.oz.au/index.html
    http://www.amzi.com/ExpertSystemsInProlog
    http://www.sju.edu/~jhodgson/wg17/
    http://wambook.sourceforge.net
    http://www.afm.sbu.ac.uk/logic-prog/
    http://computing.unn.ac.uk/staff/cgpb4/prologbook/book.html
    http://lernen.bildung.hessen.de/informatik/swiprolog/indexe.htm

    Link should be HTTPS, avoid expensive and brittle redirect:

    http://www.metalevel.at/prolog/faq/
    http://www.info.ucl.ac.be/people/PVR/aquarius.html
    http://sourceforge.net/projects/cs-prolog/
    http://ciao-lang.org
    http://ctp.di.fct.unl.pt/~amd/cxprolog/
    http://eclipseclp.org
    http://www.gprolog.org/
    http://www.jiprolog.com/
    http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/poplog/freepoplog.html
    http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/poplog/poplog.info.html
    http://www.swi-prolog.org
    http://tau-prolog.org/
    http://www.visual-prolog.com
    http://xgp.sourceforge.net/
    http://alsprolog.com
    http://www.amzi.com
    http://www.clip.dia.fi.upm.es/Software
    http://www.cosytec.com
    http://eclipseclp.org
    http://www.gprolog.org/
    http://www.lpa.co.uk/
    http://quintus.sics.se
    http://www.sics.se/sicstus
    http://www.sics.se/isl/sicstuswww/site/community.html
    http://www.visual-prolog.com/
    http://mozart.github.io/
    http://logtalk.org/
    http://www.iso.org
    http://www.deransart.fr//prolog/docs.html
    http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/ai-repository/ai/lang/prolog/doc/standard/

    http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/ulrich/iso-prolog/
    http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/prolog/index.html
    http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/lang/prolog/0.html
    http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/prolog
    http://www.clip.dia.fi.upm.es/lpnet/lpnet.html
    http://www.clip.dia.fi.upm.es/Software/pillow/
    http://www.amzi.com/AdventureInProlog/advfrtop.htm
    http://kti.ms.mff.cuni.cz/~bartak/prolog/index.html
    http://eclipse.ime.usp.br/projetos/grad/plugin-prolog/index.html
    http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/ulrich/gupu/

    Disclaimer, migration to HTTPS is not possible
    for all links, if the server does not yet support
    HTTPS. It is recommended that all pointed to servers

    migrate to HTTPS, if they didn't do yet. Also some
    of the servers didn't have automatic HTTP to HTTPS
    promotion enabled, which causes also problems.

    Example error in modern browsers, take this link:

    http://www.amzi.com/ExpertSystemsInProlog

    Chrome shows me this error:

    ExpertSystemsInProlog/:1 Mixed Content: The page at
    'https://www.amzi.com/ExpertSystemsInProlog/' was loaded over HTTPS,
    but requested an insecure script
    'http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en'. This
    request has been blocked;
    the content must be served over HTTPS.

    So the embedded image doesn't show. This is
    a case of a server that has HTTPS, but the pages
    were not updated to HTTPS. for example the image links
    in it were not updated. Or the server does not have
    automatic HTTP to HTTPS promotion enabled.

    Again not so much a problem of the FAQ, but
    of the pointed to server. But if the FAQ would
    have https everywhere it would be clearer what
    the modern policy is on the web.

    Markus Triska schrieb:
                      Frequently Asked Questions - comp.lang.prolog

        Last-modified: 2022-02-24
        Last-changes: Update link to tutorial by J.R. Fisher. Geoffrey
    Churchill.

    Markus Triska (Mar. 2 2007 - ... )

    Remko Troncon (Jan. 6 2002 - Mar. 2 2007)

    Dirk-Jan Faber (Feb. 1 1999 - Jan. 6 2002)

    Jamie Andrews (Aug 26 1992 - Oct. 16 1997)
          __________________________________________________________________

          General Information: This article contains the answers to some >>>       Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) often seen in
          news://comp.lang.prolog/. It is posted (twice a month,
    currently on
          the 2nd and 16th) to help reduce volume in this newsgroup and to >>>       provide hard-to-find information of general interest.

          The World Wide Web URL for this FAQ is:
          http://www.logic.at/prolog/faq/

          Please send questions about the FAQ and updates to
          <triska@logic.at>.

        1. What is the Association for Logic Programming?

        To keep up with the current state of logic programming technology, >>>     readers can join the Association for Logic Programming (ALP) and
        receive their Newsletter. For details on how to join or send in
        contributions, check http://www.cs.nmsu.edu/ALP/ or contact

        Sandro Etalle <etalle@cs.utwente.nl>

        The Prolog Resource Guide (v0.6) was printed in issue 5/1 of the
        Newsletter (Feb. 1992). This lists information concerning Prolog
        Archives, Books, Suppliers, etc. It is now maintained by Mark
        Kantrowitz (<Mark.Kantrowitz@glinda.oz.cs.cmu.edu>), and used to be >>>     posted periodically to news://comp.lang.prolog.

        2. Where can I get a free Prolog for system X (PC, Mac, Unix or
    other)?

        The following are anonymous-FTP sites for free Prologs (or related >>>     languages) which are either in the public domain or are
    "copy-lefted"
        (permitted to be copied with some restrictions on commercial use). >>>
        (Please note that for extensive development work, users will
    probably
        want a robust interpreter or compiler with good debugging facilities >>>     and a standard syntax, among other things. While public-domain
    systems
        are a valuable service to the community, they do not necessarily
    have
        all these things, and users should weigh carefully what they want >>> to do
        against the capabilities and costs of the available systems.)

        ALF (Algebraic Logic Functional language)

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Available: Unknown
               + E-mail: Rudolf Opalla
                 <opalla@julien.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
               + Info: WAM-based language with narrowing/rewriting >>>
        Amzi! Prolog + Logic Server

               + Platforms: Window, Linux and Solaris
               + Available: http://www.amzi.com/download/
               + E-mail: <info@amzi.com>
               + Info: Registration is compulsory, except for the Free
                 Academic/Personal/Evaluation License.

        Aquarius Prolog 1.0

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Available:
    http://www.info.ucl.ac.be/people/PVR/aquarius.html
               + Info: High performance, commercial functionality except
                 debugging and modules.

        Argo Prolog v.1.1

               + Platforms: Solaris 1.x and HP-UX 9.x
               + Available: Unknown
               + Contact: Takao Doi <doi@csk.co.jp>

        Arity/Prolog32

               + Platforms: Win32
               + Available: https://github.com/Peter-Gabel/ArityProlog32
               + Info: Arity/Prolog32 provides a complete Prolog programming
                 environment in which you can write, debug, and run Prolog
                 programs in 32-bit Windows environments (95/98/NT/2000).
                 Arity/Prolog32 is a powerful, highly optimized, and
    extended
                 version of the logic programming language Prolog. >>>              Arity/Prolog32 is a complete compiler and interpreter
    written
                 in Prolog, C, and Assembly language and is a superset of
                 Clocksin and Mellish Prolog.

        B-Prolog 8.1

               + Platforms: Win32, Solaris, SunOS, UNIX, FreeBSD and Linux
               + Available: http://www.probp.com/
               + E-mail: Neng-Fa Zhou <support@probp.com>
               + Info: Free of charge for individual users.

        BinProlog 7.0

               + Platforms: Windows 95/98/NT, Linux and all major Unix
                 platforms.
               + Available: https://code.google.com/archive/p/binprolog/
               + Info: Download free evaluation copies and see online demos.
                 Inexpensive Educational licensing available.Has built-in
                 networking, multi-threading, mobile code and distributed
                 blackboards. Supports BinNet Internet Programming Tool kit.

        Brain Aid Prolog (BAP) v1.4

               + Platforms: Transputer systems
               + Info: BAP is a parallel prolog system for Transputer >>> systems.
                 Available under a Berkely style of copyright.

        C#Prolog

               + Platforms: Win32, UNIX
               + Available: http://sourceforge.net/projects/cs-prolog/
               + E-mail: John Pool <j.pool@ision.nl>
               + Info: A Prolog interpreter written in C#. Can easily be
                 integrated in C# programs. Characteristics: reliable and
    quite
                 fast beta version, command line interface, builtin DCG,
                 XML-predicates, persistent predicates (using Firebird
    RDBMS),
                 extendible.

        Ciao 1.4

               + Platforms: Linux, Win32 (95/98/NT), Solaris, SunOS, UNIX in
                 general.
               + Available: http://ciao-lang.org
               + E-mail: Developers <ciao@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>, Users >>>              <ciao-users@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>
               + Info: Next generation LP/CLP system. Commercial
    functionality,
                 but freely available w/source. ISO-Prolog + modules,
                 networking, multi-threading, clp(r), clp(q), interfaces
    (Java,
                 C, tcltk, WWW, databases/ODBC, ...), functions, >>> higher-order,
                 records, persistence, objects, assertions (types, modes,
    ...),
                 source debugger, auto-documenter, static debugger, and
    more.

        clp(FD)

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Contact: Daniel Diaz <daniel.diaz@inria.fr>
               + Info: Constraint logic programming over finite domains.
                 Requires GNU C v.2.4.5 or higher.

        clp(FD,S)

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Contact: Yan Georget <Yan.Georget@inria.fr>
               + Info: Requires GNU C (gcc) version 2.4.5. or higher. >>>
        CLP(R)

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Available: E-mail request from Joxan Jaffar
                 <joxan@watson.ibm.com>.
               + Info: Constraint logic programming language, for
    academic and
                 research purposes only.

        CxProlog

               + Platforms: UNIX, MacOS X, Windows
               + Available: http://ctp.di.fct.unl.pt/~amd/cxprolog/ >>>            + Info: Open source (GPL) implementation supporting Unicode,
                 threads, sockets, processes, contexts, imperative data
                 structures, and interfaces with C/C++, Java, and wxWidgets
               + Contact: Artur Miguel Dias <amd@fct.unl.pt>

        ECLiPSe Constraint Logic Programming System, subsuming Prolog.

               + Platforms: Solaris, Linux, Linux/Alpha, Mac OS X, Windows
               + Available: http://eclipseclp.org or
                 http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/eclipse-clp >>>            + Info: ECLiPSe is a Prolog and Constraint Programming >>> platform
                 with a long history and has been open-source since Sept
    2006.
               + License: MPL

        IF Prolog V5.3

               + Platforms: Windows 95/98/NT/2000/XP, Linux, Solaris, AIX,
                 HP-UX and other UNIX platforms
               + Available: http://www.ifcomputer.de/Products/Prolog/ >>>            + E-mail: <info@ifcomputer.de>
               + Info: IF Prolog is a commercial Prolog system with >>> interfaces
                 to C/C++, Java, sockets, Windows events and a COM >>> servers. A
                 graphical debugger allows step-forward, step backward
                 debugging of Prolog code. A static module concept allows
    many
                 additional errors to be detected at compile time. >>> Constraint
                 Programming (for finite domains, intervals and booleans
    using
                 global constraints and linear optimisation).
               + License: Free evaluation copies and inexpensive educational
                 licensing available.

        GNU Prolog

               + Platforms: Many Unixes, Windows, MacOS X
               + Available: http://www.gprolog.org/
               + E-mail: Daniel Diaz <daniel.diaz@inria.fr>

        Jinni 2.27

               + Platforms: Java-based
               + Available: https://github.com/heathmanb/JinniProlog >>>            + Info: Multi-threaded, Java based Prolog interpreter with
                 built-in networking, distributed blackboards and mobile
    code
                 (inexpensive shareware licensing available).

        JIProlog

               + Platforms: Java-based
               + Available: http://www.jiprolog.com/
               + Info: Java Internet Prolog is a cross-platform pure Java
    100%
                 prolog interpreter that supplies Java world with the
    power of
                 prolog language and provides prolog language with a
    technology
                 to implement new predicates in Java.

        KLIC

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Info: ICOT Free Software. Concurrent logic programming.
    Tested
                 on Sparcs, DEC 7000, Gateway P5-60.
               + Contact: <ifs@icot.or.jp>

        LPA Win-Prolog, demo version

               + Platforms: Windows
               + Available: Available from http://www.lpa.co.uk/ind_dow.htm

        MINERVA

               + Platforms: Java
               + Info: Proprietary commercial ISO-Prolog Compiler in 100%
    Java
                 support for web programming, XML, servlets, applets,
                 standalones. Free evaluation license.

        Modular SB-Prolog (= SB-Prolog version 3.1 plus modules)

               + Platforms: SPARC, DECstation, MIPS, HP 9000 series, Sun 3.
               + Info: Copy-lefted.

        Open Prolog

               + Platforms: Apple Macintosh
               + Available: http://www.cs.tcd.ie/open-prolog/
               + E-mail: <brady@cs.tcd.ie>. (Michael Brady).

        Poplog Prolog

               + Platforms: Various Unixes, including Sun, Dec Alpha, HP and
                 many others. Also a Win32 version is available. Sources
                 available for other combinations.
               + Available: At the Free Poplog Web/FTP site, including full
                 sources
                 http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/poplog/freepoplog.html
               + E-mail: queries may be posted to news://comp.lang.pop/,
    or to
                 <pop-forum@cs.bham.ac.uk> or <A.Sloman@cs.bham.ac.uk> (Last
                 resort!)
               + Info: Robust incremental compiler, part of the
    multi-language
                 Poplog system (including Common Lisp, Pop-11 and >>> Standard ML).
                 Unix, Linux & VMS versions include full support for X
    window
                 facilities/Motif. More information at
                 http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/poplog/poplog.info.html
                 Licence modelled on XFree86. Can be freely distributed,
    though
                 copyright is owned by Sussex University and ISL. >>>
        PIE2

               + Platforms: Unknown
               + Available: On CompuServe in the AIEXPERT forum, interpreter
                 and examples in PIE2.ZIP, documentation in PIEDOC.ZIP.
               + E-mail: Brent Ruggles <ruggles@shell.com>

        QuProlog

               + Platforms: UNIX, Linux, beta for MAC
               + Available:
                 http://www.itee.uq.edu.au/~pjr/HomePages/QuPrologHome.html
               + E-mail: <pjr@itee.uq.edu.au>
               + Info: Extended WAM with support for quantifiers and >>>              substitutions, multi-threaded, high-level communication.

        Scryer Prolog

               + Platforms: Unix, Linux, Windows and Mac
               + Available: https://github.com/mthom/scryer-prolog >>>            + Info: A modern Prolog system written mostly in Rust. >>>
        Strawberry Prolog

               + Platforms: Windows 95/NT, plans for UNIX and Macintosh
               + Available: http://www.dobrev.com/
               + E-mail: <dimiter@dobrev.com>

        SWI Prolog

               + Platforms: Binaries for Linux, Windows
    (NT/2000/XP/Vista) and
                 Mac OS X (darwin). Sources: ANSI-C, both 32 and 64-bit
                 machines, compiles on almost all Unix systems and more.
               + Available: http://www.swi-prolog.org
               + Info: Complete, ISO and Edinburgh standard, common >>>              optimizations, GC including atoms. Portable graphics,
    multiple
                 threads, constraints, comprehensive libraries for >>> (semantic)
                 web programming, Unicode, source-level debugger, advanced
                 syntax colouring
               + License: Simplified BSD. Run license/0 for more
    information.

        Tau Prolog

               + Platforms: Web-based
               + Available: http://tau-prolog.org/
               + Info: An open source Prolog interpreter in JavaScript.

        Trinc-Prolog

               + Platforms: Windows 95/98/NT 4.0, plans for Windows 2000,
    Linux
                 and Sun Solaris
               + E-mail: <info@trinc-prolog.com>

        Visual Prolog

               + Platforms: Win32
               + Available: http://www.visual-prolog.com
               + Info: Includes all the facilities necessary to write >>> mission
                 critical commercial-grade applications. Fully visual
                 development environment. Open architecture.
    Object-oriented.
                 Built-in database system and ODBC support. Visual Prolog
                 Personal Edition is available on a freeware license.

        wamcc

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Info: Compiler which translates Prolog to C via WAM. >>>              Debuggers. Requires GNU C v.2.4.5 or higher.
               + Contact: Daniel Diaz <daniel.diaz@inria.fr>

        XGP

               + Platforms: Apple Macintosh OS X, 10.2.3+
               + Available: http://xgp.sourceforge.net/
               + Info: XGP is an open source (GPL) integrated development
                 environment with user interface and graphics support
    based on
                 gprolog and Cocoa under Macintosh OS X.

        XSB

               + Platforms: Many, including SunOS, Linux and Windows >>>            + Available: http://xsb.sourceforge.net/
               + E-mail: <xsb-users@lists.sourceforge.net>
               + Info: system with SLG-resolution, HiLog syntax, and >>>              unification factoring.

        Yap

               + Platforms: UNIX-based platforms and Windows
               + Available: https://github.com/vscosta/yap-6.3
               + E-mail: Vitor Santos Costa <vsc@ncc.up.pt>
               + Info: Yap is entirely written in C and Prolog and should be
                 portable to most 32-bit and 64-bit Unix based platforms. A
                 Windows port is also available. Yap4.2 is distributed under
                 Perl's artistic license and can be freely distributed.

        3. What commercial systems are available? What about systems
    available
        for a price from research institutions?

        Many commercial systems are listed in the Prolog Resource Guide. The >>>     Resource Guide also lists many systems which are not exactly
        "commercial", but available for a price from research
    institutions. The
        list of such systems was originally compiled by Chris Moss, of
    Imperial
        College. The rest of the Resource Guide was originally compiled
    by Dag
        Wahlberg, of Uppsala University.

        The Prolog Resource Guide hasn't been updated lately, but
    nevertheless
        still contains some valuable information. It can be found at

    http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/AI/html/faqs/lang/prolog/prg/top.html.

        4. How do I get in touch with my Prolog's users' group, sales
        representative, or technical support line?

        Here are some e-mail addresses of these contacts, listed
    alphabetically
        by company or major product name.

        ALS (Applied Logic Systems)

               + Web site: http://alsprolog.com

        Amzi! inc.

               + Web site: http://www.amzi.com
               + Information: <info@amzi.com>
               + Sales: <sales@amzi.com>
               + Support: <support@amzi.com>

        Arity/Prolog32

               + Web site: https://github.com/Peter-Gabel/ArityProlog32

        Ciao, PiLLoW, WebDB, etc.

               + Web site: http://www.clip.dia.fi.upm.es/Software
               + Users' group: <ciao-users@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>
               + Information: <ciao@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>
               + Tech support: <ciao-bugs@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>

        COSYTEC (CHIP V5)

               + Web site: http://www.cosytec.com
               + Information: <info@cosytec.com> (or .fr)
               + Tech Support: <support@cosytec.com> (or .fr)

        ECLiPSe

               + Web site: http://eclipseclp.org
               + Users' group: <eclipse-clp-users@lists.sf.net>
               + Tech support: <http://eclipseclp.org/bugs.html>
               + Support contracts: <info@coninfer.com>

        Expert Systems Ltd. (Prolog-2)

               + Sales: <sales@expert.demon.co.uk>
               + Support: <support@expert.demon.co.uk>
               + Users' group: <prolog2-request@hplb.hpl.hp.com>

        GNU Prolog

               + Web site: http://www.gprolog.org/
               + Users' group: <users-prolog-request@gnu.org>
               + Bug reports: <bug-prolog@gnu.org>

        LPA

               + Web site: http://www.lpa.co.uk/
               + Sales: <sales@lpa.co.uk>
               + Tech support: <support@lpa.co.uk>

        MasterProLog

               + Formerly BIM ProLog

        PDC Prolog

               + PDC Prolog is the succesor to Turbo Prolog and the >>> predecessor
                 to Visual Prolog.

        ProLog by BIM

               + Currently MasterProLog

        Quintus

               + Web site: http://quintus.sics.se
               + Mailing list: see
                 http://www.sics.se/isl/quintuswww/site/community.html
               + Sales: <qpsales@sics.se>
               + Tech support: <qpsupport@sics.se>

        SICStus

               + Web page: http://www.sics.se/sicstus
               + Mailing list: see
                 http://www.sics.se/isl/sicstuswww/site/community.html
               + Sales: <sicstus-request@sics.se>
               + Tech support: <sicstus-support@sics.se>

        Trinc / Trinc-Prolog

               + Information: <info@trinc-prolog.com>
               + Sales: <sales@trinc-prolog.com>
               + Support: <support@trinc-prolog.com>

        Turbo Prolog

               + Turbo Prolog is the predecessor of PDC Prolog (see above).

        Visual Prolog

               + Web site: http://www.visual-prolog.com/
               + Information: <sales@pdc.dk> (or <sales@visual-prolog.com>)
               + Sales: <sales@pdc.dk> (or <sales@visual-prolog.com>) >>>            + Tech support: <support@pdc.dk> (or
                 <support@visual-prolog.com>)

        5. I think language X is better than Prolog. What do you think?

        These debates rarely result in any productive discussion. To some >>>     extent, one's favourite language is based on irrational ideology. >>>
        However, many people now agree that different languages are good for >>>     different things. Prolog seems to be good for problems in which
    logic
        is intimately involved, or whose solutions have a succinct logical >>>     characterization. Like other interactive, symbolic languages,
    Prolog is
        also good for rapid prototyping.

        Also, note that there are many different "Prologs" and other logic >>>     programming languages available, all with different capabilities. >>>
        6. What are the recent developments?

        There are some languages in development which do not have Prolog
        syntax, but do subsume and generalize Prolog's logic programming
        abilities.

        Mercury

               + Web site: http://www.mercury.cs.mu.oz.au/index.html >>>
        The Mozart Consortium:

               + Web site: http://mozart.github.io/
               + Mailing lists: <http://mozart.github.io/mailing-lists/>

        Some other languages bring new developments while also supporting >>>     Prolog syntax and functionality as an option:

        Ciao

               + Web site: http://www.clip.dia.fi.upm.es/Software
               + Users' group: <ciao-users@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>
               + Information: <ciao@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>
               + Tech support: <ciao-bugs@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>

        Logtalk

               + Web site: http://logtalk.org/
               + E-mail: Paulo Moura <pmoura@logtalk.org>
               + Info: Open source object-oriented extension to Prolog
                 compatible with most Prolog compilers.

        7. My Prolog prof assigned me this problem. Can you help me with it? >>>
        If your instructor assigned it to you, he or she probably wanted
    you to
        do it yourself. If it's an introductory Prolog course, your question >>>     might be elementary to most readers, so it might be a waste of
    network
        resources to ask it. Please ask your instructor, a friend, a
    teaching
        assistant, or a local newsgroup for help first.

        That being said, there are news://comp.lang.prolog/ readers who
    would
        be glad to help people making a legitimate attempt to learn Prolog. >>>
        8. Can you suggest some books on Prolog?

        The Prolog Resource Guide (see above) contains a listing of Prolog >>>     books. It is maintained by Mark Kantrowitz
        (<Mark.Kantrowitz@glinda.oz.cs.cmu.edu>), and posted periodically on >>>     news://comp.lang.prolog.

        Here are some of the most popular books on Prolog.

        Introductory

               + "Programming In Prolog". William F. Clocksin and
    Christopher
                 S. Mellish. Springer-Verlag, 2003 (5th ed).
               + "Prolog for Programmers". Feliks Kluzniak and Stanislaw
                 Szpakowicz. Academic Press, London, 1985, now available
                 without charge from
                 https://sites.google.com/site/prologforprogrammers/
               + "Prolog Programming for Artificial Intelligence". Ivan
    Bratko.
                 Addison-Wesley, 2001 (3rd ed).

        Advanced


    [continued in next message]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mild Shock@21:1/5 to Mild Shock on Fri Sep 20 10:39:53 2024
    Why should HTTP to HTTPS promotion be avoided, because
    theoretically a HTTP url can be more easily
    intercepted than a HTTPS url, so when I enter:

    http://web.sfc.keio.ac.jp/~mukai/pac-1.9.8.tgz

    It could be redirected to:

    https://www.explosive.pager/

    So its better to have directly HTTPS links everywhere.
    I guess this should also hold for packs. For example
    @kuniaki.mukai gave me this HTTP link, and the

    SWI-Prolog package manager allowed to use it:

    How about this, which was the only way for
    me to install the latest pac.
    ?- pack_install(pac,
    [url('http://web.sfc.keio.ac.jp/~mukai/pac-1.9.8.tgz')]).

    I was more expecting a HTTPS link.

    Mild Shock schrieb:

    Link is broken, i.e. 404 error etc.:

    http://www.amzi.com/download/
    http://www.probp.com/
    http://www.ifcomputer.de/Products/Prolog/
    http://www.lpa.co.uk/ind_dow.htm
    http://www.cs.tcd.ie/open-prolog/ http://www.itee.uq.edu.au/~pjr/HomePages/QuPrologHome.html http://www.dobrev.com/
    https://github.com/Peter-Gabel/ArityProlog32 http://www.mercury.cs.mu.oz.au/index.html http://www.amzi.com/ExpertSystemsInProlog
    http://www.sju.edu/~jhodgson/wg17/
    http://wambook.sourceforge.net
    http://www.afm.sbu.ac.uk/logic-prog/ http://computing.unn.ac.uk/staff/cgpb4/prologbook/book.html http://lernen.bildung.hessen.de/informatik/swiprolog/indexe.htm

    Link should be HTTPS, avoid expensive and brittle redirect:

    http://www.metalevel.at/prolog/faq/ http://www.info.ucl.ac.be/people/PVR/aquarius.html http://sourceforge.net/projects/cs-prolog/
    http://ciao-lang.org
    http://ctp.di.fct.unl.pt/~amd/cxprolog/
    http://eclipseclp.org
    http://www.gprolog.org/
    http://www.jiprolog.com/ http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/poplog/freepoplog.html http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/poplog/poplog.info.html http://www.swi-prolog.org
    http://tau-prolog.org/
    http://www.visual-prolog.com
    http://xgp.sourceforge.net/
    http://alsprolog.com
    http://www.amzi.com
    http://www.clip.dia.fi.upm.es/Software
    http://www.cosytec.com
    http://eclipseclp.org
    http://www.gprolog.org/
    http://www.lpa.co.uk/
    http://quintus.sics.se
    http://www.sics.se/sicstus http://www.sics.se/isl/sicstuswww/site/community.html http://www.visual-prolog.com/
    http://mozart.github.io/
    http://logtalk.org/
    http://www.iso.org
    http://www.deransart.fr//prolog/docs.html http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/ai-repository/ai/lang/prolog/doc/standard/

    http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/ulrich/iso-prolog/ http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/prolog/index.html http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/lang/prolog/0.html http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/prolog http://www.clip.dia.fi.upm.es/lpnet/lpnet.html http://www.clip.dia.fi.upm.es/Software/pillow/ http://www.amzi.com/AdventureInProlog/advfrtop.htm http://kti.ms.mff.cuni.cz/~bartak/prolog/index.html http://eclipse.ime.usp.br/projetos/grad/plugin-prolog/index.html http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/ulrich/gupu/

    Disclaimer, migration to HTTPS is not possible
    for all links, if the server does not yet support
    HTTPS. It is recommended that all pointed to servers

    migrate to HTTPS, if they didn't do yet. Also some
    of the servers didn't have automatic HTTP to HTTPS
    promotion enabled, which causes also problems.

    Example error in modern browsers, take this link:

    http://www.amzi.com/ExpertSystemsInProlog

    Chrome shows me this error:

    ExpertSystemsInProlog/:1 Mixed Content: The page at 'https://www.amzi.com/ExpertSystemsInProlog/' was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure script 'http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en'. This
    request has been blocked;
    the content must be served over HTTPS.

    So the embedded image doesn't show. This is
    a case of a server that has HTTPS, but the pages
    were not updated to HTTPS. for example the image links
    in it were not updated. Or the server does not have
    automatic HTTP to HTTPS promotion enabled.

    Again not so much a problem of the FAQ, but
    of the pointed to server. But if the FAQ would
    have https everywhere it would be clearer what
    the modern policy is on the web.

    Markus Triska schrieb:
                      Frequently Asked Questions - comp.lang.prolog

        Last-modified: 2022-02-24
        Last-changes: Update link to tutorial by J.R. Fisher. Geoffrey
    Churchill.

    Markus Triska (Mar. 2 2007 - ... )

    Remko Troncon (Jan. 6 2002 - Mar. 2 2007)

    Dirk-Jan Faber (Feb. 1 1999 - Jan. 6 2002)

    Jamie Andrews (Aug 26 1992 - Oct. 16 1997)
          __________________________________________________________________

          General Information: This article contains the answers to some
          Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) often seen in
          news://comp.lang.prolog/. It is posted (twice a month, currently on
          the 2nd and 16th) to help reduce volume in this newsgroup and to >>       provide hard-to-find information of general interest.

          The World Wide Web URL for this FAQ is:
          http://www.logic.at/prolog/faq/

          Please send questions about the FAQ and updates to
          <triska@logic.at>.

        1. What is the Association for Logic Programming?

        To keep up with the current state of logic programming technology,
        readers can join the Association for Logic Programming (ALP) and
        receive their Newsletter. For details on how to join or send in
        contributions, check http://www.cs.nmsu.edu/ALP/ or contact

        Sandro Etalle <etalle@cs.utwente.nl>

        The Prolog Resource Guide (v0.6) was printed in issue 5/1 of the
        Newsletter (Feb. 1992). This lists information concerning Prolog
        Archives, Books, Suppliers, etc. It is now maintained by Mark
        Kantrowitz (<Mark.Kantrowitz@glinda.oz.cs.cmu.edu>), and used to be >>     posted periodically to news://comp.lang.prolog.

        2. Where can I get a free Prolog for system X (PC, Mac, Unix or
    other)?

        The following are anonymous-FTP sites for free Prologs (or related
        languages) which are either in the public domain or are "copy-lefted" >>     (permitted to be copied with some restrictions on commercial use).

        (Please note that for extensive development work, users will probably >>     want a robust interpreter or compiler with good debugging facilities >>     and a standard syntax, among other things. While public-domain
    systems
        are a valuable service to the community, they do not necessarily have >>     all these things, and users should weigh carefully what they want
    to do
        against the capabilities and costs of the available systems.)

        ALF (Algebraic Logic Functional language)

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Available: Unknown
               + E-mail: Rudolf Opalla
                 <opalla@julien.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
               + Info: WAM-based language with narrowing/rewriting

        Amzi! Prolog + Logic Server

               + Platforms: Window, Linux and Solaris
               + Available: http://www.amzi.com/download/
               + E-mail: <info@amzi.com>
               + Info: Registration is compulsory, except for the Free >>              Academic/Personal/Evaluation License.

        Aquarius Prolog 1.0

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Available:
    http://www.info.ucl.ac.be/people/PVR/aquarius.html
               + Info: High performance, commercial functionality except
                 debugging and modules.

        Argo Prolog v.1.1

               + Platforms: Solaris 1.x and HP-UX 9.x
               + Available: Unknown
               + Contact: Takao Doi <doi@csk.co.jp>

        Arity/Prolog32

               + Platforms: Win32
               + Available: https://github.com/Peter-Gabel/ArityProlog32
               + Info: Arity/Prolog32 provides a complete Prolog programming
                 environment in which you can write, debug, and run Prolog
                 programs in 32-bit Windows environments (95/98/NT/2000).
                 Arity/Prolog32 is a powerful, highly optimized, and extended
                 version of the logic programming language Prolog. >>              Arity/Prolog32 is a complete compiler and interpreter
    written
                 in Prolog, C, and Assembly language and is a superset of
                 Clocksin and Mellish Prolog.

        B-Prolog 8.1

               + Platforms: Win32, Solaris, SunOS, UNIX, FreeBSD and Linux
               + Available: http://www.probp.com/
               + E-mail: Neng-Fa Zhou <support@probp.com>
               + Info: Free of charge for individual users.

        BinProlog 7.0

               + Platforms: Windows 95/98/NT, Linux and all major Unix >>              platforms.
               + Available: https://code.google.com/archive/p/binprolog/
               + Info: Download free evaluation copies and see online demos.
                 Inexpensive Educational licensing available.Has built-in
                 networking, multi-threading, mobile code and distributed
                 blackboards. Supports BinNet Internet Programming Tool kit.

        Brain Aid Prolog (BAP) v1.4

               + Platforms: Transputer systems
               + Info: BAP is a parallel prolog system for Transputer >> systems.
                 Available under a Berkely style of copyright.

        C#Prolog

               + Platforms: Win32, UNIX
               + Available: http://sourceforge.net/projects/cs-prolog/ >>            + E-mail: John Pool <j.pool@ision.nl>
               + Info: A Prolog interpreter written in C#. Can easily be
                 integrated in C# programs. Characteristics: reliable and
    quite
                 fast beta version, command line interface, builtin DCG,
                 XML-predicates, persistent predicates (using Firebird
    RDBMS),
                 extendible.

        Ciao 1.4

               + Platforms: Linux, Win32 (95/98/NT), Solaris, SunOS, UNIX in
                 general.
               + Available: http://ciao-lang.org
               + E-mail: Developers <ciao@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>, Users >>              <ciao-users@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>
               + Info: Next generation LP/CLP system. Commercial
    functionality,
                 but freely available w/source. ISO-Prolog + modules,
                 networking, multi-threading, clp(r), clp(q), interfaces
    (Java,
                 C, tcltk, WWW, databases/ODBC, ...), functions,
    higher-order,
                 records, persistence, objects, assertions (types, modes,
    ...),
                 source debugger, auto-documenter, static debugger, and more.

        clp(FD)

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Contact: Daniel Diaz <daniel.diaz@inria.fr>
               + Info: Constraint logic programming over finite domains.
                 Requires GNU C v.2.4.5 or higher.

        clp(FD,S)

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Contact: Yan Georget <Yan.Georget@inria.fr>
               + Info: Requires GNU C (gcc) version 2.4.5. or higher. >>
        CLP(R)

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Available: E-mail request from Joxan Jaffar
                 <joxan@watson.ibm.com>.
               + Info: Constraint logic programming language, for academic
    and
                 research purposes only.

        CxProlog

               + Platforms: UNIX, MacOS X, Windows
               + Available: http://ctp.di.fct.unl.pt/~amd/cxprolog/
               + Info: Open source (GPL) implementation supporting Unicode,
                 threads, sockets, processes, contexts, imperative data
                 structures, and interfaces with C/C++, Java, and wxWidgets
               + Contact: Artur Miguel Dias <amd@fct.unl.pt>

        ECLiPSe Constraint Logic Programming System, subsuming Prolog.

               + Platforms: Solaris, Linux, Linux/Alpha, Mac OS X, Windows
               + Available: http://eclipseclp.org or
                 http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/eclipse-clp
               + Info: ECLiPSe is a Prolog and Constraint Programming >> platform
                 with a long history and has been open-source since Sept
    2006.
               + License: MPL

        IF Prolog V5.3

               + Platforms: Windows 95/98/NT/2000/XP, Linux, Solaris, AIX,
                 HP-UX and other UNIX platforms
               + Available: http://www.ifcomputer.de/Products/Prolog/ >>            + E-mail: <info@ifcomputer.de>
               + Info: IF Prolog is a commercial Prolog system with
    interfaces
                 to C/C++, Java, sockets, Windows events and a COM servers. A
                 graphical debugger allows step-forward, step backward
                 debugging of Prolog code. A static module concept allows
    many
                 additional errors to be detected at compile time. Constraint
                 Programming (for finite domains, intervals and booleans
    using
                 global constraints and linear optimisation).
               + License: Free evaluation copies and inexpensive educational
                 licensing available.

        GNU Prolog

               + Platforms: Many Unixes, Windows, MacOS X
               + Available: http://www.gprolog.org/
               + E-mail: Daniel Diaz <daniel.diaz@inria.fr>

        Jinni 2.27

               + Platforms: Java-based
               + Available: https://github.com/heathmanb/JinniProlog >>            + Info: Multi-threaded, Java based Prolog interpreter with
                 built-in networking, distributed blackboards and mobile code
                 (inexpensive shareware licensing available).

        JIProlog

               + Platforms: Java-based
               + Available: http://www.jiprolog.com/
               + Info: Java Internet Prolog is a cross-platform pure Java
    100%
                 prolog interpreter that supplies Java world with the
    power of
                 prolog language and provides prolog language with a >> technology
                 to implement new predicates in Java.

        KLIC

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Info: ICOT Free Software. Concurrent logic programming.
    Tested
                 on Sparcs, DEC 7000, Gateway P5-60.
               + Contact: <ifs@icot.or.jp>

        LPA Win-Prolog, demo version

               + Platforms: Windows
               + Available: Available from http://www.lpa.co.uk/ind_dow.htm

        MINERVA

               + Platforms: Java
               + Info: Proprietary commercial ISO-Prolog Compiler in 100%
    Java
                 support for web programming, XML, servlets, applets,
                 standalones. Free evaluation license.

        Modular SB-Prolog (= SB-Prolog version 3.1 plus modules)

               + Platforms: SPARC, DECstation, MIPS, HP 9000 series, Sun 3.
               + Info: Copy-lefted.

        Open Prolog

               + Platforms: Apple Macintosh
               + Available: http://www.cs.tcd.ie/open-prolog/
               + E-mail: <brady@cs.tcd.ie>. (Michael Brady).

        Poplog Prolog

               + Platforms: Various Unixes, including Sun, Dec Alpha, HP and
                 many others. Also a Win32 version is available. Sources
                 available for other combinations.
               + Available: At the Free Poplog Web/FTP site, including full
                 sources
                 http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/poplog/freepoplog.html
               + E-mail: queries may be posted to news://comp.lang.pop/,
    or to
                 <pop-forum@cs.bham.ac.uk> or <A.Sloman@cs.bham.ac.uk> (Last
                 resort!)
               + Info: Robust incremental compiler, part of the
    multi-language
                 Poplog system (including Common Lisp, Pop-11 and Standard
    ML).
                 Unix, Linux & VMS versions include full support for X window
                 facilities/Motif. More information at
                 http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/poplog/poplog.info.html
                 Licence modelled on XFree86. Can be freely distributed,
    though
                 copyright is owned by Sussex University and ISL.

        PIE2

               + Platforms: Unknown
               + Available: On CompuServe in the AIEXPERT forum, interpreter
                 and examples in PIE2.ZIP, documentation in PIEDOC.ZIP.
               + E-mail: Brent Ruggles <ruggles@shell.com>

        QuProlog

               + Platforms: UNIX, Linux, beta for MAC
               + Available:
                 http://www.itee.uq.edu.au/~pjr/HomePages/QuPrologHome.html
               + E-mail: <pjr@itee.uq.edu.au>
               + Info: Extended WAM with support for quantifiers and >>              substitutions, multi-threaded, high-level communication.

        Scryer Prolog

               + Platforms: Unix, Linux, Windows and Mac
               + Available: https://github.com/mthom/scryer-prolog
               + Info: A modern Prolog system written mostly in Rust. >>
        Strawberry Prolog

               + Platforms: Windows 95/NT, plans for UNIX and Macintosh
               + Available: http://www.dobrev.com/
               + E-mail: <dimiter@dobrev.com>

        SWI Prolog

               + Platforms: Binaries for Linux, Windows (NT/2000/XP/Vista)
    and
                 Mac OS X (darwin). Sources: ANSI-C, both 32 and 64-bit
                 machines, compiles on almost all Unix systems and more.
               + Available: http://www.swi-prolog.org
               + Info: Complete, ISO and Edinburgh standard, common
                 optimizations, GC including atoms. Portable graphics,
    multiple
                 threads, constraints, comprehensive libraries for (semantic)
                 web programming, Unicode, source-level debugger, advanced
                 syntax colouring
               + License: Simplified BSD. Run license/0 for more information.

        Tau Prolog

               + Platforms: Web-based
               + Available: http://tau-prolog.org/
               + Info: An open source Prolog interpreter in JavaScript.

        Trinc-Prolog

               + Platforms: Windows 95/98/NT 4.0, plans for Windows 2000,
    Linux
                 and Sun Solaris
               + E-mail: <info@trinc-prolog.com>

        Visual Prolog

               + Platforms: Win32
               + Available: http://www.visual-prolog.com
               + Info: Includes all the facilities necessary to write mission
                 critical commercial-grade applications. Fully visual
                 development environment. Open architecture. Object-oriented.
                 Built-in database system and ODBC support. Visual Prolog
                 Personal Edition is available on a freeware license.

        wamcc

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Info: Compiler which translates Prolog to C via WAM. >>              Debuggers. Requires GNU C v.2.4.5 or higher.
               + Contact: Daniel Diaz <daniel.diaz@inria.fr>

        XGP

               + Platforms: Apple Macintosh OS X, 10.2.3+
               + Available: http://xgp.sourceforge.net/
               + Info: XGP is an open source (GPL) integrated development
                 environment with user interface and graphics support
    based on
                 gprolog and Cocoa under Macintosh OS X.

        XSB

               + Platforms: Many, including SunOS, Linux and Windows >>            + Available: http://xsb.sourceforge.net/
               + E-mail: <xsb-users@lists.sourceforge.net>
               + Info: system with SLG-resolution, HiLog syntax, and >>              unification factoring.

        Yap

               + Platforms: UNIX-based platforms and Windows
               + Available: https://github.com/vscosta/yap-6.3
               + E-mail: Vitor Santos Costa <vsc@ncc.up.pt>
               + Info: Yap is entirely written in C and Prolog and should be
                 portable to most 32-bit and 64-bit Unix based platforms. A
                 Windows port is also available. Yap4.2 is distributed under
                 Perl's artistic license and can be freely distributed.

        3. What commercial systems are available? What about systems
    available
        for a price from research institutions?

        Many commercial systems are listed in the Prolog Resource Guide. The >>     Resource Guide also lists many systems which are not exactly
        "commercial", but available for a price from research
    institutions. The
        list of such systems was originally compiled by Chris Moss, of
    Imperial
        College. The rest of the Resource Guide was originally compiled by
    Dag
        Wahlberg, of Uppsala University.

        The Prolog Resource Guide hasn't been updated lately, but
    nevertheless
        still contains some valuable information. It can be found at
        http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/AI/html/faqs/lang/prolog/prg/top.html. >>
        4. How do I get in touch with my Prolog's users' group, sales
        representative, or technical support line?

        Here are some e-mail addresses of these contacts, listed
    alphabetically
        by company or major product name.

        ALS (Applied Logic Systems)

               + Web site: http://alsprolog.com

        Amzi! inc.

               + Web site: http://www.amzi.com
               + Information: <info@amzi.com>
               + Sales: <sales@amzi.com>
               + Support: <support@amzi.com>

        Arity/Prolog32

               + Web site: https://github.com/Peter-Gabel/ArityProlog32

        Ciao, PiLLoW, WebDB, etc.

               + Web site: http://www.clip.dia.fi.upm.es/Software
               + Users' group: <ciao-users@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>
               + Information: <ciao@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>
               + Tech support: <ciao-bugs@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>

        COSYTEC (CHIP V5)

               + Web site: http://www.cosytec.com
               + Information: <info@cosytec.com> (or .fr)
               + Tech Support: <support@cosytec.com> (or .fr)

        ECLiPSe

               + Web site: http://eclipseclp.org
               + Users' group: <eclipse-clp-users@lists.sf.net>
               + Tech support: <http://eclipseclp.org/bugs.html>
               + Support contracts: <info@coninfer.com>

        Expert Systems Ltd. (Prolog-2)

               + Sales: <sales@expert.demon.co.uk>
               + Support: <support@expert.demon.co.uk>
               + Users' group: <prolog2-request@hplb.hpl.hp.com>

        GNU Prolog

               + Web site: http://www.gprolog.org/
               + Users' group: <users-prolog-request@gnu.org>
               + Bug reports: <bug-prolog@gnu.org>

        LPA

               + Web site: http://www.lpa.co.uk/
               + Sales: <sales@lpa.co.uk>
               + Tech support: <support@lpa.co.uk>

        MasterProLog

               + Formerly BIM ProLog

        PDC Prolog

               + PDC Prolog is the succesor to Turbo Prolog and the
    predecessor
                 to Visual Prolog.

        ProLog by BIM

               + Currently MasterProLog

        Quintus

               + Web site: http://quintus.sics.se
               + Mailing list: see
                 http://www.sics.se/isl/quintuswww/site/community.html
               + Sales: <qpsales@sics.se>
               + Tech support: <qpsupport@sics.se>

        SICStus

               + Web page: http://www.sics.se/sicstus
               + Mailing list: see
                 http://www.sics.se/isl/sicstuswww/site/community.html
               + Sales: <sicstus-request@sics.se>
               + Tech support: <sicstus-support@sics.se>

        Trinc / Trinc-Prolog

               + Information: <info@trinc-prolog.com>
               + Sales: <sales@trinc-prolog.com>
               + Support: <support@trinc-prolog.com>

        Turbo Prolog

               + Turbo Prolog is the predecessor of PDC Prolog (see above).

        Visual Prolog

               + Web site: http://www.visual-prolog.com/
               + Information: <sales@pdc.dk> (or <sales@visual-prolog.com>)
               + Sales: <sales@pdc.dk> (or <sales@visual-prolog.com>) >>            + Tech support: <support@pdc.dk> (or
                 <support@visual-prolog.com>)

        5. I think language X is better than Prolog. What do you think?

        These debates rarely result in any productive discussion. To some
        extent, one's favourite language is based on irrational ideology.

        However, many people now agree that different languages are good for >>     different things. Prolog seems to be good for problems in which logic >>     is intimately involved, or whose solutions have a succinct logical
        characterization. Like other interactive, symbolic languages,
    Prolog is
        also good for rapid prototyping.

        Also, note that there are many different "Prologs" and other logic
        programming languages available, all with different capabilities.

        6. What are the recent developments?

        There are some languages in development which do not have Prolog
        syntax, but do subsume and generalize Prolog's logic programming
        abilities.

        Mercury

               + Web site: http://www.mercury.cs.mu.oz.au/index.html >>
        The Mozart Consortium:

               + Web site: http://mozart.github.io/
               + Mailing lists: <http://mozart.github.io/mailing-lists/>

        Some other languages bring new developments while also supporting
        Prolog syntax and functionality as an option:

        Ciao

               + Web site: http://www.clip.dia.fi.upm.es/Software
               + Users' group: <ciao-users@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>
               + Information: <ciao@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>
               + Tech support: <ciao-bugs@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>

        Logtalk

               + Web site: http://logtalk.org/
               + E-mail: Paulo Moura <pmoura@logtalk.org>
               + Info: Open source object-oriented extension to Prolog >>              compatible with most Prolog compilers.

        7. My Prolog prof assigned me this problem. Can you help me with it? >>
        If your instructor assigned it to you, he or she probably wanted
    you to
        do it yourself. If it's an introductory Prolog course, your question >>     might be elementary to most readers, so it might be a waste of
    network
        resources to ask it. Please ask your instructor, a friend, a teaching >>     assistant, or a local newsgroup for help first.

        That being said, there are news://comp.lang.prolog/ readers who would >>     be glad to help people making a legitimate attempt to learn Prolog. >>
        8. Can you suggest some books on Prolog?

        The Prolog Resource Guide (see above) contains a listing of Prolog
        books. It is maintained by Mark Kantrowitz
        (<Mark.Kantrowitz@glinda.oz.cs.cmu.edu>), and posted periodically on >>     news://comp.lang.prolog.

        Here are some of the most popular books on Prolog.

        Introductory

               + "Programming In Prolog". William F. Clocksin and Christopher
                 S. Mellish. Springer-Verlag, 2003 (5th ed).
               + "Prolog for Programmers". Feliks Kluzniak and Stanislaw
                 Szpakowicz. Academic Press, London, 1985, now available
                 without charge from
                 https://sites.google.com/site/prologforprogrammers/ >>            + "Prolog Programming for Artificial Intelligence". Ivan
    Bratko.
                 Addison-Wesley, 2001 (3rd ed).

        Advanced

               + "The Art of Prolog: Advanced Programming Techniques". Leon
                 Sterling and Ehud Shapiro. MIT Press, 1994 (2nd ed).
               + "The Craft of Prolog". Richard A. O'Keefe. MIT Press, 1990.

        Logic programming theory

               + "Foundations of Logic Programming". John Lloyd.
                 Springer-Verlag, 1988 (2nd ed).
               + "Logic, Programming and Prolog". Ulf Nilsson and Jan >>              Maluszynski. Originally published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
                 (2nd ed. 1995) and now available without charge from
                 http://www.ida.liu.se/~ulfni/lpp

        Expert Systems

               + "Building Expert Systems in Prolog". Dennis Merritt. >>              Springer-Verlag, 1989. HTML & PDF versions available from

    [continued in next message]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mild Shock@21:1/5 to Mild Shock on Fri Sep 20 10:47:41 2024
    Here is a sketch how this could be checked:
    ```
    http_open(_, _, [final_url(FinalURL)]),
    (\+ sub_atom(FinalURL, 0, _, _, 'https:') ->
    /* show some warning or even fatal error */
    ``` [https://www.swi-prolog.org/pldoc/man?predicate=http_open/3](https://www.swi-prolog.org/pldoc/man?predicate=http_open/3)

    Or better using the `redirect(false`) http option
    from the beginning. Some modern HTTP clients have
    even a third `redirect/1` option besides true and

    false that prevents HTTP to HTTPS promotion.

    Mild Shock schrieb:

    Using a HTTPS link then further prevents that
    the .tar download gets tampered , like
    injecting a virus etc..

    Mild Shock schrieb:
    Why should HTTP to HTTPS promotion be avoided, because
    theoretically a HTTP url can be more easily
    intercepted than a HTTPS url, so when I enter:

    http://web.sfc.keio.ac.jp/~mukai/pac-1.9.8.tgz

    It could be redirected to:

    https://www.explosive.pager/

    So its better to have directly HTTPS links everywhere.
    I guess this should also hold for packs. For example
    @kuniaki.mukai gave me this HTTP link, and the

    SWI-Prolog package manager allowed to use it:

    How about this, which was the only way for
    me to install the latest pac.
    ?- pack_install(pac,
    [url('http://web.sfc.keio.ac.jp/~mukai/pac-1.9.8.tgz')]).

    I was more expecting a HTTPS link.

    Mild Shock schrieb:

    Link is broken, i.e. 404 error etc.:

    http://www.amzi.com/download/
    http://www.probp.com/
    http://www.ifcomputer.de/Products/Prolog/
    http://www.lpa.co.uk/ind_dow.htm
    http://www.cs.tcd.ie/open-prolog/
    http://www.itee.uq.edu.au/~pjr/HomePages/QuPrologHome.html
    http://www.dobrev.com/
    https://github.com/Peter-Gabel/ArityProlog32
    http://www.mercury.cs.mu.oz.au/index.html
    http://www.amzi.com/ExpertSystemsInProlog
    http://www.sju.edu/~jhodgson/wg17/
    http://wambook.sourceforge.net
    http://www.afm.sbu.ac.uk/logic-prog/
    http://computing.unn.ac.uk/staff/cgpb4/prologbook/book.html
    http://lernen.bildung.hessen.de/informatik/swiprolog/indexe.htm

    Link should be HTTPS, avoid expensive and brittle redirect:

    http://www.metalevel.at/prolog/faq/
    http://www.info.ucl.ac.be/people/PVR/aquarius.html
    http://sourceforge.net/projects/cs-prolog/
    http://ciao-lang.org
    http://ctp.di.fct.unl.pt/~amd/cxprolog/
    http://eclipseclp.org
    http://www.gprolog.org/
    http://www.jiprolog.com/
    http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/poplog/freepoplog.html
    http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/poplog/poplog.info.html
    http://www.swi-prolog.org
    http://tau-prolog.org/
    http://www.visual-prolog.com
    http://xgp.sourceforge.net/
    http://alsprolog.com
    http://www.amzi.com
    http://www.clip.dia.fi.upm.es/Software
    http://www.cosytec.com
    http://eclipseclp.org
    http://www.gprolog.org/
    http://www.lpa.co.uk/
    http://quintus.sics.se
    http://www.sics.se/sicstus
    http://www.sics.se/isl/sicstuswww/site/community.html
    http://www.visual-prolog.com/
    http://mozart.github.io/
    http://logtalk.org/
    http://www.iso.org
    http://www.deransart.fr//prolog/docs.html
    http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/ai-repository/ai/lang/prolog/doc/standard/

    http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/ulrich/iso-prolog/
    http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/prolog/index.html
    http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/lang/prolog/0.html >>> http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/prolog
    http://www.clip.dia.fi.upm.es/lpnet/lpnet.html
    http://www.clip.dia.fi.upm.es/Software/pillow/
    http://www.amzi.com/AdventureInProlog/advfrtop.htm
    http://kti.ms.mff.cuni.cz/~bartak/prolog/index.html
    http://eclipse.ime.usp.br/projetos/grad/plugin-prolog/index.html
    http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/ulrich/gupu/

    Disclaimer, migration to HTTPS is not possible
    for all links, if the server does not yet support
    HTTPS. It is recommended that all pointed to servers

    migrate to HTTPS, if they didn't do yet. Also some
    of the servers didn't have automatic HTTP to HTTPS
    promotion enabled, which causes also problems.

    Example error in modern browsers, take this link:

    http://www.amzi.com/ExpertSystemsInProlog

    Chrome shows me this error:

    ExpertSystemsInProlog/:1 Mixed Content: The page at
    'https://www.amzi.com/ExpertSystemsInProlog/' was loaded over HTTPS,
    but requested an insecure script
    'http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en'. This
    request has been blocked;
    the content must be served over HTTPS.

    So the embedded image doesn't show. This is
    a case of a server that has HTTPS, but the pages
    were not updated to HTTPS. for example the image links
    in it were not updated. Or the server does not have
    automatic HTTP to HTTPS promotion enabled.

    Again not so much a problem of the FAQ, but
    of the pointed to server. But if the FAQ would
    have https everywhere it would be clearer what
    the modern policy is on the web.

    Markus Triska schrieb:
                      Frequently Asked Questions - comp.lang.prolog

        Last-modified: 2022-02-24
        Last-changes: Update link to tutorial by J.R. Fisher. Geoffrey
    Churchill.

    Markus Triska (Mar. 2 2007 - ... )

    Remko Troncon (Jan. 6 2002 - Mar. 2 2007)

    Dirk-Jan Faber (Feb. 1 1999 - Jan. 6 2002)

    Jamie Andrews (Aug 26 1992 - Oct. 16 1997)

    __________________________________________________________________

          General Information: This article contains the answers to some >>>>       Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) often seen in
          news://comp.lang.prolog/. It is posted (twice a month,
    currently on
          the 2nd and 16th) to help reduce volume in this newsgroup and to
          provide hard-to-find information of general interest.

          The World Wide Web URL for this FAQ is:
          http://www.logic.at/prolog/faq/

          Please send questions about the FAQ and updates to
          <triska@logic.at>.

        1. What is the Association for Logic Programming?

        To keep up with the current state of logic programming technology, >>>>     readers can join the Association for Logic Programming (ALP) and >>>>     receive their Newsletter. For details on how to join or send in >>>>     contributions, check http://www.cs.nmsu.edu/ALP/ or contact

        Sandro Etalle <etalle@cs.utwente.nl>

        The Prolog Resource Guide (v0.6) was printed in issue 5/1 of the >>>>     Newsletter (Feb. 1992). This lists information concerning Prolog >>>>     Archives, Books, Suppliers, etc. It is now maintained by Mark
        Kantrowitz (<Mark.Kantrowitz@glinda.oz.cs.cmu.edu>), and used to be >>>>     posted periodically to news://comp.lang.prolog.

        2. Where can I get a free Prolog for system X (PC, Mac, Unix or >>>> other)?

        The following are anonymous-FTP sites for free Prologs (or related >>>>     languages) which are either in the public domain or are
    "copy-lefted"
        (permitted to be copied with some restrictions on commercial use). >>>>
        (Please note that for extensive development work, users will
    probably
        want a robust interpreter or compiler with good debugging
    facilities
        and a standard syntax, among other things. While public-domain
    systems
        are a valuable service to the community, they do not necessarily >>>> have
        all these things, and users should weigh carefully what they
    want to do
        against the capabilities and costs of the available systems.)

        ALF (Algebraic Logic Functional language)

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Available: Unknown
               + E-mail: Rudolf Opalla
                 <opalla@julien.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
               + Info: WAM-based language with narrowing/rewriting >>>>
        Amzi! Prolog + Logic Server

               + Platforms: Window, Linux and Solaris
               + Available: http://www.amzi.com/download/
               + E-mail: <info@amzi.com>
               + Info: Registration is compulsory, except for the Free
                 Academic/Personal/Evaluation License.

        Aquarius Prolog 1.0

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Available:
    http://www.info.ucl.ac.be/people/PVR/aquarius.html
               + Info: High performance, commercial functionality except
                 debugging and modules.

        Argo Prolog v.1.1

               + Platforms: Solaris 1.x and HP-UX 9.x
               + Available: Unknown
               + Contact: Takao Doi <doi@csk.co.jp>

        Arity/Prolog32

               + Platforms: Win32
               + Available: https://github.com/Peter-Gabel/ArityProlog32
               + Info: Arity/Prolog32 provides a complete Prolog >>>> programming
                 environment in which you can write, debug, and run Prolog
                 programs in 32-bit Windows environments (95/98/NT/2000).
                 Arity/Prolog32 is a powerful, highly optimized, and
    extended
                 version of the logic programming language Prolog. >>>>              Arity/Prolog32 is a complete compiler and interpreter
    written
                 in Prolog, C, and Assembly language and is a superset of
                 Clocksin and Mellish Prolog.

        B-Prolog 8.1

               + Platforms: Win32, Solaris, SunOS, UNIX, FreeBSD and Linux
               + Available: http://www.probp.com/
               + E-mail: Neng-Fa Zhou <support@probp.com>
               + Info: Free of charge for individual users.

        BinProlog 7.0

               + Platforms: Windows 95/98/NT, Linux and all major Unix
                 platforms.
               + Available: https://code.google.com/archive/p/binprolog/
               + Info: Download free evaluation copies and see online
    demos.
                 Inexpensive Educational licensing available.Has built-in
                 networking, multi-threading, mobile code and distributed
                 blackboards. Supports BinNet Internet Programming Tool
    kit.

        Brain Aid Prolog (BAP) v1.4

               + Platforms: Transputer systems
               + Info: BAP is a parallel prolog system for Transputer
    systems.
                 Available under a Berkely style of copyright. >>>>
        C#Prolog

               + Platforms: Win32, UNIX
               + Available: http://sourceforge.net/projects/cs-prolog/
               + E-mail: John Pool <j.pool@ision.nl>
               + Info: A Prolog interpreter written in C#. Can easily be
                 integrated in C# programs. Characteristics: reliable
    and quite
                 fast beta version, command line interface, builtin DCG,
                 XML-predicates, persistent predicates (using Firebird
    RDBMS),
                 extendible.

        Ciao 1.4

               + Platforms: Linux, Win32 (95/98/NT), Solaris, SunOS, >>>> UNIX in
                 general.
               + Available: http://ciao-lang.org
               + E-mail: Developers <ciao@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>, Users >>>>              <ciao-users@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>
               + Info: Next generation LP/CLP system. Commercial >>>> functionality,
                 but freely available w/source. ISO-Prolog + modules,
                 networking, multi-threading, clp(r), clp(q), interfaces
    (Java,
                 C, tcltk, WWW, databases/ODBC, ...), functions, >>>> higher-order,
                 records, persistence, objects, assertions (types, >>>> modes, ...),
                 source debugger, auto-documenter, static debugger, and
    more.

        clp(FD)

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Contact: Daniel Diaz <daniel.diaz@inria.fr>
               + Info: Constraint logic programming over finite domains.
                 Requires GNU C v.2.4.5 or higher.

        clp(FD,S)

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Contact: Yan Georget <Yan.Georget@inria.fr>
               + Info: Requires GNU C (gcc) version 2.4.5. or higher.

        CLP(R)

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Available: E-mail request from Joxan Jaffar
                 <joxan@watson.ibm.com>.
               + Info: Constraint logic programming language, for >>>> academic and
                 research purposes only.

        CxProlog

               + Platforms: UNIX, MacOS X, Windows
               + Available: http://ctp.di.fct.unl.pt/~amd/cxprolog/ >>>>            + Info: Open source (GPL) implementation supporting Unicode,
                 threads, sockets, processes, contexts, imperative data
                 structures, and interfaces with C/C++, Java, and wxWidgets
               + Contact: Artur Miguel Dias <amd@fct.unl.pt>

        ECLiPSe Constraint Logic Programming System, subsuming Prolog.

               + Platforms: Solaris, Linux, Linux/Alpha, Mac OS X, Windows
               + Available: http://eclipseclp.org or
                 http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/eclipse-clp >>>>            + Info: ECLiPSe is a Prolog and Constraint Programming
    platform
                 with a long history and has been open-source since Sept
    2006.
               + License: MPL

        IF Prolog V5.3

               + Platforms: Windows 95/98/NT/2000/XP, Linux, Solaris, AIX,
                 HP-UX and other UNIX platforms
               + Available: http://www.ifcomputer.de/Products/Prolog/
               + E-mail: <info@ifcomputer.de>
               + Info: IF Prolog is a commercial Prolog system with >>>> interfaces
                 to C/C++, Java, sockets, Windows events and a COM >>>> servers. A
                 graphical debugger allows step-forward, step backward
                 debugging of Prolog code. A static module concept >>>> allows many
                 additional errors to be detected at compile time. >>>> Constraint
                 Programming (for finite domains, intervals and booleans
    using
                 global constraints and linear optimisation).
               + License: Free evaluation copies and inexpensive >>>> educational
                 licensing available.

        GNU Prolog

               + Platforms: Many Unixes, Windows, MacOS X
               + Available: http://www.gprolog.org/
               + E-mail: Daniel Diaz <daniel.diaz@inria.fr>

        Jinni 2.27

               + Platforms: Java-based
               + Available: https://github.com/heathmanb/JinniProlog >>>>            + Info: Multi-threaded, Java based Prolog interpreter with
                 built-in networking, distributed blackboards and mobile
    code
                 (inexpensive shareware licensing available).

        JIProlog

               + Platforms: Java-based
               + Available: http://www.jiprolog.com/
               + Info: Java Internet Prolog is a cross-platform pure >>>> Java 100%
                 prolog interpreter that supplies Java world with the
    power of
                 prolog language and provides prolog language with a
    technology
                 to implement new predicates in Java.

        KLIC

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Info: ICOT Free Software. Concurrent logic programming.
    Tested
                 on Sparcs, DEC 7000, Gateway P5-60.
               + Contact: <ifs@icot.or.jp>

        LPA Win-Prolog, demo version

               + Platforms: Windows
               + Available: Available from http://www.lpa.co.uk/ind_dow.htm

        MINERVA

               + Platforms: Java
               + Info: Proprietary commercial ISO-Prolog Compiler in >>>> 100% Java
                 support for web programming, XML, servlets, applets,
                 standalones. Free evaluation license.

        Modular SB-Prolog (= SB-Prolog version 3.1 plus modules)

               + Platforms: SPARC, DECstation, MIPS, HP 9000 series, Sun 3.
               + Info: Copy-lefted.

        Open Prolog

               + Platforms: Apple Macintosh
               + Available: http://www.cs.tcd.ie/open-prolog/
               + E-mail: <brady@cs.tcd.ie>. (Michael Brady).

        Poplog Prolog

               + Platforms: Various Unixes, including Sun, Dec Alpha, HP
    and
                 many others. Also a Win32 version is available. Sources
                 available for other combinations.
               + Available: At the Free Poplog Web/FTP site, including full
                 sources
                 http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/poplog/freepoplog.html
               + E-mail: queries may be posted to news://comp.lang.pop/,
    or to
                 <pop-forum@cs.bham.ac.uk> or <A.Sloman@cs.bham.ac.uk>
    (Last
                 resort!)
               + Info: Robust incremental compiler, part of the
    multi-language
                 Poplog system (including Common Lisp, Pop-11 and >>>> Standard ML).
                 Unix, Linux & VMS versions include full support for X
    window
                 facilities/Motif. More information at
                 http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/poplog/poplog.info.html
                 Licence modelled on XFree86. Can be freely distributed,
    though
                 copyright is owned by Sussex University and ISL. >>>>
        PIE2

               + Platforms: Unknown
               + Available: On CompuServe in the AIEXPERT forum, >>>> interpreter
                 and examples in PIE2.ZIP, documentation in PIEDOC.ZIP.
               + E-mail: Brent Ruggles <ruggles@shell.com>

        QuProlog

               + Platforms: UNIX, Linux, beta for MAC
               + Available:
                 http://www.itee.uq.edu.au/~pjr/HomePages/QuPrologHome.html
               + E-mail: <pjr@itee.uq.edu.au>
               + Info: Extended WAM with support for quantifiers and >>>>              substitutions, multi-threaded, high-level communication.

        Scryer Prolog

               + Platforms: Unix, Linux, Windows and Mac
               + Available: https://github.com/mthom/scryer-prolog >>>>            + Info: A modern Prolog system written mostly in Rust.

        Strawberry Prolog

               + Platforms: Windows 95/NT, plans for UNIX and Macintosh
               + Available: http://www.dobrev.com/
               + E-mail: <dimiter@dobrev.com>

        SWI Prolog

               + Platforms: Binaries for Linux, Windows
    (NT/2000/XP/Vista) and
                 Mac OS X (darwin). Sources: ANSI-C, both 32 and 64-bit
                 machines, compiles on almost all Unix systems and more.
               + Available: http://www.swi-prolog.org
               + Info: Complete, ISO and Edinburgh standard, common >>>>              optimizations, GC including atoms. Portable graphics,
    multiple
                 threads, constraints, comprehensive libraries for >>>> (semantic)
                 web programming, Unicode, source-level debugger, advanced
                 syntax colouring
               + License: Simplified BSD. Run license/0 for more >>>> information.

        Tau Prolog

               + Platforms: Web-based
               + Available: http://tau-prolog.org/
               + Info: An open source Prolog interpreter in JavaScript.

        Trinc-Prolog

               + Platforms: Windows 95/98/NT 4.0, plans for Windows >>>> 2000, Linux
                 and Sun Solaris
               + E-mail: <info@trinc-prolog.com>

        Visual Prolog

               + Platforms: Win32
               + Available: http://www.visual-prolog.com
               + Info: Includes all the facilities necessary to write
    mission
                 critical commercial-grade applications. Fully visual
                 development environment. Open architecture.
    Object-oriented.
                 Built-in database system and ODBC support. Visual Prolog
                 Personal Edition is available on a freeware license.

        wamcc

               + Platforms: UNIX
               + Info: Compiler which translates Prolog to C via WAM.
                 Debuggers. Requires GNU C v.2.4.5 or higher.
               + Contact: Daniel Diaz <daniel.diaz@inria.fr>

        XGP

               + Platforms: Apple Macintosh OS X, 10.2.3+
               + Available: http://xgp.sourceforge.net/
               + Info: XGP is an open source (GPL) integrated development
                 environment with user interface and graphics support
    based on
                 gprolog and Cocoa under Macintosh OS X.

        XSB

               + Platforms: Many, including SunOS, Linux and Windows >>>>            + Available: http://xsb.sourceforge.net/
               + E-mail: <xsb-users@lists.sourceforge.net>
               + Info: system with SLG-resolution, HiLog syntax, and >>>>              unification factoring.

        Yap

               + Platforms: UNIX-based platforms and Windows
               + Available: https://github.com/vscosta/yap-6.3
               + E-mail: Vitor Santos Costa <vsc@ncc.up.pt>
               + Info: Yap is entirely written in C and Prolog and >>>> should be
                 portable to most 32-bit and 64-bit Unix based platforms. A
                 Windows port is also available. Yap4.2 is distributed
    under
                 Perl's artistic license and can be freely distributed.

        3. What commercial systems are available? What about systems
    available
        for a price from research institutions?

        Many commercial systems are listed in the Prolog Resource Guide. >>>> The
        Resource Guide also lists many systems which are not exactly
        "commercial", but available for a price from research
    institutions. The
        list of such systems was originally compiled by Chris Moss, of
    Imperial
        College. The rest of the Resource Guide was originally compiled >>>> by Dag
        Wahlberg, of Uppsala University.

        The Prolog Resource Guide hasn't been updated lately, but
    nevertheless
        still contains some valuable information. It can be found at
    http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/AI/html/faqs/lang/prolog/prg/top.html.

        4. How do I get in touch with my Prolog's users' group, sales
        representative, or technical support line?

        Here are some e-mail addresses of these contacts, listed
    alphabetically
        by company or major product name.

        ALS (Applied Logic Systems)

               + Web site: http://alsprolog.com

        Amzi! inc.

               + Web site: http://www.amzi.com
               + Information: <info@amzi.com>
               + Sales: <sales@amzi.com>
               + Support: <support@amzi.com>

        Arity/Prolog32

               + Web site: https://github.com/Peter-Gabel/ArityProlog32

        Ciao, PiLLoW, WebDB, etc.

               + Web site: http://www.clip.dia.fi.upm.es/Software >>>>            + Users' group: <ciao-users@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>
               + Information: <ciao@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>
               + Tech support: <ciao-bugs@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>

        COSYTEC (CHIP V5)

               + Web site: http://www.cosytec.com
               + Information: <info@cosytec.com> (or .fr)
               + Tech Support: <support@cosytec.com> (or .fr)

        ECLiPSe

               + Web site: http://eclipseclp.org
               + Users' group: <eclipse-clp-users@lists.sf.net>
               + Tech support: <http://eclipseclp.org/bugs.html> >>>>            + Support contracts: <info@coninfer.com>

        Expert Systems Ltd. (Prolog-2)

               + Sales: <sales@expert.demon.co.uk>
               + Support: <support@expert.demon.co.uk>
               + Users' group: <prolog2-request@hplb.hpl.hp.com> >>>>
        GNU Prolog

               + Web site: http://www.gprolog.org/
               + Users' group: <users-prolog-request@gnu.org>
               + Bug reports: <bug-prolog@gnu.org>

        LPA

               + Web site: http://www.lpa.co.uk/
               + Sales: <sales@lpa.co.uk>
               + Tech support: <support@lpa.co.uk>

        MasterProLog

               + Formerly BIM ProLog

        PDC Prolog

               + PDC Prolog is the succesor to Turbo Prolog and the >>>> predecessor
                 to Visual Prolog.

        ProLog by BIM

               + Currently MasterProLog

        Quintus

               + Web site: http://quintus.sics.se
               + Mailing list: see
                 http://www.sics.se/isl/quintuswww/site/community.html
               + Sales: <qpsales@sics.se>
               + Tech support: <qpsupport@sics.se>

        SICStus

               + Web page: http://www.sics.se/sicstus
               + Mailing list: see
                 http://www.sics.se/isl/sicstuswww/site/community.html
               + Sales: <sicstus-request@sics.se>
               + Tech support: <sicstus-support@sics.se>

        Trinc / Trinc-Prolog

               + Information: <info@trinc-prolog.com>
               + Sales: <sales@trinc-prolog.com>
               + Support: <support@trinc-prolog.com>

        Turbo Prolog

               + Turbo Prolog is the predecessor of PDC Prolog (see above).

        Visual Prolog

               + Web site: http://www.visual-prolog.com/
               + Information: <sales@pdc.dk> (or <sales@visual-prolog.com>)
               + Sales: <sales@pdc.dk> (or <sales@visual-prolog.com>)
               + Tech support: <support@pdc.dk> (or
                 <support@visual-prolog.com>)

        5. I think language X is better than Prolog. What do you think? >>>>
        These debates rarely result in any productive discussion. To some >>>>     extent, one's favourite language is based on irrational ideology. >>>>
        However, many people now agree that different languages are good >>>> for
        different things. Prolog seems to be good for problems in which >>>> logic
        is intimately involved, or whose solutions have a succinct logical >>>>     characterization. Like other interactive, symbolic languages,
    Prolog is
        also good for rapid prototyping.

        Also, note that there are many different "Prologs" and other logic >>>>     programming languages available, all with different capabilities. >>>>
        6. What are the recent developments?

        There are some languages in development which do not have Prolog >>>>     syntax, but do subsume and generalize Prolog's logic programming >>>>     abilities.

        Mercury

               + Web site: http://www.mercury.cs.mu.oz.au/index.html >>>>
        The Mozart Consortium:

               + Web site: http://mozart.github.io/
               + Mailing lists: <http://mozart.github.io/mailing-lists/>

        Some other languages bring new developments while also supporting >>>>     Prolog syntax and functionality as an option:

        Ciao

               + Web site: http://www.clip.dia.fi.upm.es/Software >>>>            + Users' group: <ciao-users@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>
               + Information: <ciao@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>
               + Tech support: <ciao-bugs@clip.dia.fi.upm.es>

        Logtalk

               + Web site: http://logtalk.org/
               + E-mail: Paulo Moura <pmoura@logtalk.org>
               + Info: Open source object-oriented extension to Prolog
                 compatible with most Prolog compilers.

        7. My Prolog prof assigned me this problem. Can you help me with >>>> it?

        If your instructor assigned it to you, he or she probably wanted >>>> you to
        do it yourself. If it's an introductory Prolog course, your
    question
        might be elementary to most readers, so it might be a waste of
    network

    [continued in next message]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mild Shock@21:1/5 to Mild Shock on Fri Sep 20 11:19:10 2024
    But its up to the server admin paranoia to
    provide HTTPS at all. Your paranoia goes away
    if you notice that HTTPS is practially recommended

    for example under the EU GDPR or CCPA.

    https://gdpr.eu/

    https://oag.ca.gov/privacy/ccpa

    Mild Shock schrieb:
    GIT does also produce a HTTPS warning and
    not allow HTTP at all, it works with a HTTP
    client that has redirect(true):

    $ git clone http://www.dogelog.ch/dogelog/.git
    Cloning into 'dogelog'...
    warning: redirecting to https://www.dogelog.ch/dogelog/.git/
    Fetching objects: 4613, done.

    The warning tells me I have a **security glitch**
    using initially HTTP, and I should use a HTTPS
    link from the start.

    Your SWI-Prolog GIT library might suppress this
    warning, which is **not ok** in my opinion. To avoid
    the warning I directly publish a HTTPS link:

    1 GIT Access
    For binary files and source code initially:
    git clone https://www.dogelog.ch/dogelog/.git

    Mild Shock schrieb:
    Here is a sketch how this could be checked:
    ```
         http_open(_, _, [final_url(FinalURL)]),
         (\+ sub_atom(FinalURL, 0, _, _, 'https:') ->
                /* show some warning or even fatal error */
    ```
    [https://www.swi-prolog.org/pldoc/man?predicate=http_open/3](https://www.swi-prolog.org/pldoc/man?predicate=http_open/3)


    Or better using the `redirect(false`) http option
    from the beginning. Some modern HTTP clients have
    even a third `redirect/1` option besides true and

    false that prevents HTTP to HTTPS promotion.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)