• Risks Digest 34.58 (1/2)

    From RISKS List Owner@21:1/5 to All on Sat Mar 15 21:00:33 2025
    RISKS-LIST: Risks-Forum Digest Saturday 15 Mar 2025 Volume 34 : Issue 58

    ACM FORUM ON RISKS TO THE PUBLIC IN COMPUTERS AND RELATED SYSTEMS (comp.risks) Peter G. Neumann, founder and still moderator

    ***** See last item for further information, disclaimers, caveats, etc. ***** This issue is archived at <http://www.risks.org> as
    <http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks/34.58>
    The current issue can also be found at
    <http://www.csl.sri.com/users/risko/risks.txt>

    Contents:
    Two Planes, in Washington and Chicago, Abort Landings to Avoid Collisions
    (The New York Times)
    Badly designed user interface causes $81 trillion to be credited to a
    Citigroup client account (Financial Times)
    Espionage Groups Target Drone Technology Makers, Researchers Say (Bloomberg) The Worst 7 Years in Boeing's History -- and the Man Who Won't Stop Fighting
    for Answers (WiReD)
    As websites disappear, link rot threatens journalism (Poynter)
    Musk ... blocking grants, Johns Hopkins firing 2000 workers on major
    medical research and other projects around the world (Lauren Weinstein) Science journal Nature promotes AI chatbots for academic peer review
    (Pivot to AI)
    To Identify Suspect in Idaho Killings, FBI Used Restricted Consumer DNA Data
    (The New York Times)a
    Mark Klein, AT&T technician who helped expose NSA spying, dies at 79
    (The Washington Post)
    As AI Evolves, Do Codes Still Need to Code? (NYTimes)
    AI Reshapes the Coding Workforce (Isabelle Bosquette)
    What Happens When AI Joins Every Meeting? *NYMag)
    Two Texas Lottery Wins Prompt Investigations and Stir Public Outrage
    (The New York Times)
    Trump administration cuts $10M funding from CISA nonprofit Center for
    Internet Security (AP News)
    U.S. Chips Act Office Loses Two-Fifths of Staff (Mackenzie Hawkins)
    NASA Cuts (NY Times)
    U.S. Government Cuts Key Software Division Without Warning
    (Ellen Jennings-Trace)
    DOGE ousts security testers (The Register)
    DOGE Quietly Deletes the 5 Biggest Spending Cuts It Celebrated Last Week
    (Sundry Sources)
    Oracle rollout fiasco (Jim Geissman)
    Health NZ was using a single Excel spreadsheet to track $28 billion of
    public money; report outlines 'significant concerns' (Jim Geissman)
    DOGE will use AI to assess the responses from federal workers who
    were told to justify their jobs via email (NBC News)
    eSpeech-recognition fail (BBC)
    Apple's Dictation System Transcribes the Word `Racist' as `Trump'
    (The New York Times)
    AI search engines give incorrect answers at an alarming 60% rate,
    study says (ArsTechnica)
    It's a risky AI double header! (Gabe Goldberg)
    Agentic AI Issues (Meredith Whittaker)
    Signal no longer cooperating with Ukraine on Russian cyberthreats,
    official says (The Record from Recorded Future News)
    Did AI really defend the KKK at the end of his column? (LA Times)
    Germany May Refuse F-35 Purchase over Emergency Switch, Consider Eurofighter
    Instead (Defense Mirror)
    Tesla makes step toward robotaxi services in California. What to know
    (LA Times)
    When Your Last Name Is Null, Nothing Works (WSJ)
    XScreenSaver: Google Store Privacy Policy (Gene Goldberg)
    Creators Insist Coupon Browser Extensions Are Stealing Money. Will the
    Courts Agree? (WSJ)
    Abridged info on RISKS (comp.risks)

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2025 16:52:27 -0800
    From: "Jim" <jgeissman@socal.rr.com>
    Subject: Two Planes, in Washington and Chicago, Abort Landings to Avoid
    Collisions (NY Times, 25 Feb 2025)

    The near misses on [25 Feb] came after a string of aviation disasters, including the midair collision between an Army helicopter and a passenger
    jet last month that killed 67 people.

    Within the span of 90 minutes on Tuesday morning, two airplanes, at Washington's Ronald Reagan National Airport and at Chicago's Midway International Airport, were forced to abort landings to avoid collisions, federal aviation officials said.

    American Airlines Flight 2246, arriving at National Airport from Boston was making its final descent around 8:20 a.m. when it suddenly canceled its landing, climbed toward the skies and accelerated away from the airport. The last-minute move allowed it to avoid colliding with another plane that was ready to take off from the same runway, the Federal Aviation Administration said.

    The airplane's pilots were told to scrap the landing by an air traffic controller to "ensure separation was maintained between this aircraft and a preceding departure from the same runway," the F.A.A. said in a statement.

    Around 8:50 a.m. Central time, the pilots of Southwest Airlines Flight 2504, traveling from Omaha, canceled the plane's landing at Chicago Midway after
    "a business jet entered the runway without authorization," the F.A.A. said
    in a statement.

    Tuesday morning's near misses continued a spotlight put on concerns raised about the safety of the nation's airspace following last month's deadly
    midair crash outside National Airport. On Jan. 29, American Airlines Flight 5342 and an Army Black Hawk helicopter collided above the Potomac River, killing all 67 people aboard both aircraft.

    Investigators have yet to determine the cause of the Jan. 29 crash.

    ------------------------------

    Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2025 18:11:43 +0200
    From: Diomidis Spinellis <dds@aueb.gr>
    Subject: Badly designed user interface causes $81 trillion to be credited to a
    Citigroup client account (Financial Times)

    According to a Friday 18th article in the Financial Times [1] a transfer of $280 dollars ended up as a $81 trillion transfer. The funds never left the bank, so the incident was classified as a near miss.

    The root cause was an input field in a rarely-used backup form that came up pre-populated with 15 zeros. Its users would have to delete them before entering the correct amount. In the reported case they failed to do so.

    [1] https://www.ft.com/content/9921925e-5a32-48cc-a3e3-3f77042477d2

    [Amos Shapir also noted this item, and asked.
    How much interest can $81 trillion gather during this time?
    https://www.cnbc.com/2025/03/01/citigroup-mistakenly-credited-a-customer-account-with-81-trillion.html
    PGN]

    ------------------------------

    Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2025 11:24:09 -0500 (EST)
    From: ACM TechNews <technews-editor@acm.org>
    Subject: Espionage Groups Target Drone Technology Makers, Researchers Say
    (Bloomberg)

    Jordan Robertson and Michael Shepard, Bloomberg, 14 Feb 2025

    As drones are used in warfare, the risk of cyber spies gaining access
    to sensitive data is on the rise. Resecurity Inc. researchers found
    espionage groups have searched the dark web for stolen files from
    drone manufacturers with the goal of using it to hijack drones and spy
    on customers. Drone manufacturers and anti-drone technology vendors
    reported hacks across Taiwan, North America, Europe, and the Middle
    East.

    ------------------------------

    Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2025 20:17:59 -0400
    From: Gabe Goldberg <gabe@gabegold.com>
    Subject: The Worst 7 Years in Boeing's History -- and the Man Who Won't Stop
    Fighting for Answers (WiReD)

    Fatal crashes. A door blowout. Grounded planes. Inside the citizen-led, obsessive campaign to hold Boeing accountable and prevent the next disaster.

    https://www.wired.com/story/boeing-whistleblower-737-max

    ------------------------------

    Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2025 08:15:16 -0700
    From: Steve Bacher <sebmb1@verizon.net>
    Subject: As websites disappear, link rot threatens journalism

    As websites disappear, link rot threatens journalism. One Stanford fellow is working on a fix -- Poynter

    Brandon Tauszik, a fellow at The Starling Lab, is developing a low-cost way
    for journalists to preserve their work.

    (Long interview in Poynter)

    Like those of us who came of age with the internet, freelance multimedia journalist Brandon Tauszik viewed the web as permanent -- once something was
    on the Internet, it was always on the Internet.

    But now he's realized it could be gone tomorrow.

    “A publication could just go out of business and take down whatever content they want. Your writing is not permanent. Your photography is not
    permanent. Anything you're putting online is short-lived and will probably vanish.” Tauszik said. “If I were to pass away tomorrow and my credit cards stopped, a lot of these projects of mine would just vanish, be gone for good and never come back.”

    It's a situation many journalists are finding themselves in as media
    websites shutter (like The Messenger), archives disappear in sales or
    mergers, or, like some of Tauszik's freelance projects, there's no long-term plan once a site's registration expires.

    Tauszik discovered one of his projects, Syria Street, had disappeared due to link rot — the gradual decay of URLs and websites as they become broken, inaccessible or deleted over time. As a journalism fellow with the The
    Starling Lab for Data Integrity at Stanford, Tauszik has spent his time creating a way for other journalists to keep their work online longer, and
    at a lower cost — especially when many must foot the bill themselves — while
    ensuring their work is preserved in more resilient systems. [...]

    https://www.poynter.org/tech-tools/2025/how-to-preserve-save-websites-government-personal/

    [The old motto is now truthiness: If it is not on the Internet, it never
    exisited. This will be particularly relevant to SCIENCE. aPGN]

    ------------------------------

    Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2025 17:27:51 -0700
    From: Lauren Weinstein <lauren@vortex.com>
    Subject: Musk ... blocking grants, Johns Hopkins firing 2000 workers on
    major medical research and other projects around the world

    ------------------------------

    Date: Sun, 9 Mar 2025 03:17:43 -0400
    From: Gabe Goldberg <gabe@gabegold.com>
    Subject: Science journal _Nature promotes AI chatbots for academic peer
    review (Pivot to AI)

    Nature is one of the most prestigious journals in all of science. They're working on changing that, though -- with multiple articles promoting LLMs
    for doing peer review.

    Academics submit work to a journal and it's sent to other academics to check it's up to scratch. This peer review is key to producing solid work.
    Reviewing is part of the job, just like research.

    Instead of telling reviewers to take the time to understand a paper and what it's claiming, Nature is telling them to run the paper through an LLM.

    https://pivot-to-ai.com/2025/03/08/science-journal-nature-promotes-using-chatbots-for-academic-peer-review

    [You might call this PIER REVIEW -- fishing for bAIt. PGN]

    ------------------------------

    Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 08:02:22 -0500
    From: "Jan Wolitzky" <jan.wolitzky@gmail.com>
    Subject: To Identify Suspect in Idaho Killings, FBI Used Restricted Consumer DNA Data
    (The New York Times)a

    As investigators struggled for weeks to find who might have committed the brutal stabbings of four University of Idaho students in the fall of 2022,
    they were focused on a key piece of evidence: DNA on a knife sheath that was found at the scene of the crime.

    At first they tried checking the DNA with law enforcement databases, but
    that did not provide a hit. They turned next to the more expansive DNA
    profiles available in some consumer databases in which users had consented
    to law enforcement possibly using their information, but that also did not
    lead to answers.

    FBI investigators then went a step further, according to newly released testimony, comparing the DNA profile from the knife sheath with two
    databases that law enforcement officials are not supposed to tap: GEDmatch
    and MyHeritage.

    It was a decision that appears to have violated key parameters of a Justice Department policy that calls for investigators to operate only in DNA
    databases “that provide explicit notice to their service users and the
    public that law enforcement may use their service sites.”

    It also seems to have produced results: Days after the FBI' investigative genetic genealogy team began working with the DNA profiles, it landed on someone who had not been on anyone's radar: Bryan Kohberger, a Ph.D. student
    in criminology who has now been charged with the murders.

    The case has shown both the promise and the unregulated power of genetic technology in an era in which millions of people willingly contribute their
    DNA profiles to recreational databases, often to hunt for relatives. In the past, law enforcement officials would need to find a direct match between
    DNA at the crime scene and that of a specific suspect. Now, investigators
    can use consumer DNA data to build family trees that can zero in on a person
    of interest — within certain policy limits.

    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/25/us/idaho-murders-bryan-kohberger-dna.html

    ------------------------------

    Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2025 17:37:37 -0400
    From: Gabe Goldberg <gabe@gabegold.com>
    Subject: Mark Klein, AT&T technician who helped expose NSA spying, dies at
    79 (The Washington Post)

    He shared corporate documents showing how the National Security Agency was accessing Internet~< data through a secret room in an AT&T office building.

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2025/03/13/mark-klein-dead/

    ------------------------------

    Date: Tue, 4 Mar 2025 10:02:45 PST
    From: Peter Neumann <neumann@csl.sri.com>
    Subject: As AI Evolves, Do Codes Still Need to Code? (NYTimes)

    Two articles in *The New York Times* Business section, 4 Mar 2025:

    Kevin Roose
    Even though I'm not a programmer, I've been creating my own software tools
    with the assistance of AI.

    Steve Lohr
    AI is getting ever better at coding, but that means the work of software engineers will most likely be evolving, not vanishing.

    ------------------------------

    Date: Fri, 7 Mar 2025 11:25:25 -0500 (EST)
    From: ACM TechNews <technews-editor@acm.org>
    Subject: AI Reshapes the Coding Workforce (Isabelle Bosquette)

    Isabelle Bousquette, *The Wall Street Journal*, (03/04/25), via ACM TechNews

    The increased adoption of AI coding tools is changing the size and scope of software development teams, often allowing for leaner teams that complete
    the same amount of work or more. These tools, which automate a substantial amount of code development, are intended to supplement human
    coders. Companies have found such tools can permit developers to concentrate
    on complex problem-solving when boilerplate coding is automated.

    ------------------------------

    Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2025 10:22:02 -0700
    From: Steve Bacher <sebmb1@verizon.net>
    Subject: What Happens When AI Joins Every Meeting?

    Artificial intelligence is here to disrupt the standard office meeting. And while the new technology may make meetings more digestible, it's also a tool for workplace surveillance.

    If you have a job that involves spending a lot of time in apps like Zoom,
    and if you work at a company that likes to experiment on its workforce with
    new software features, you've probably gotten a few notifications about exciting new developments in meetings. Microsoft Teams user? You might be getting pinged about searchable, AI-generated meeting recaps. Part of a
    Google workplace? Maybe you've been told you can ask a chatbot to take notes for you. And if you're the sort of person whose calendar is loaded with overlapping Zoom calls, there's a chance you've heard about, or used, the company's `AI Companion' features, which include summarized transcripts, a
    chat interface for getting caught up, and automatic video
    highlights. Perhaps you haven't run into any of these features yet, but
    there's a good chance you soon will. In the last few years, LLM-based AI technology has made it trivially easy to add transcription, summarization,
    and analysis tools to meetings platforms.

    These features exist largely because, rather suddenly, they can. Automatic transcription, in many cases powered by a specific OpenAI API, is rapidly getting better and more affordable. It's more of a “Why not?” than a “Why?”
    for companies like Zoom and Microsoft, but the appeal of these features is obvious enough: Wouldn't it be nice if you didn't have to take notes during meetings? If you could quickly review meetings you missed? If you could go
    back and check what other people said, or what you said, in a meeting that
    was productive, intense, boring, or that went off the rails? That's the
    pitch, anyway.

    Use these tools for a little while, however, and they reveal themselves to
    be more than just obvious little feature upgrades. AI is being used here to turn meetings into content — to automatically convert meetings into a browsable, searchable, remixable form of media. In some cases, this can be funny and deflating. That meeting really could have been an email, and hey, look at that, here's an AI summary in email form: Delay announced, project discussed, conclusions not reached, plans to meet again in a week. In
    others, the ability to search and chat with transcripts, particularly for meetings you missed, is simply and powerfully helpful. Will this sort of
    stuff make workers more productive and efficient? Maybe! It may also be the case that tools like this help to create the impression that meetings -- a large majority of which, according to surveyed workers, hold employees back from what they see as their actual work -- are, themselves, the job. All
    this AI-generated media may have some utility, but it doubles as evidence of work. You weren't just sitting in meetings all day, you were participating
    in the production of content, information, and resources for the greater
    good of the firm! Slick, formalized, AI-generated representations of what
    was accomplished, or at least discussed, in meetings create the impression
    of productivity, or perhaps they constitute a strange mutant form of productivity in and of themselves.

    ttps://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/ai-meeting-google-zoom-microsoft.html

    ------------------------------

    Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2025 01:32:07 -0400
    From: Gabe Goldberg <gabe@gabegold.com>
    Subject: Two Texas Lottery Wins Prompt Investigations and Stir Public
    Outrage (The New York Times)

    One jackpot winner spent $25 million on nearly every possible number combination, while another bought tickets through a third-party app.

    The unusual circumstances surrounding two of the largest Lottery jackpots in Texas history have touched off a furious debate about the unorthodox methods used to snag the prizes and have led the governor and attorney general to announce investigations.

    On April 22, 2023, someone won a $95 million Lotto Texas jackpot by spending $25 million to buy nearly every possible number combination in the draw. The winner, identified only as a business entity called Rooka TX, of Scotch
    Plains, N.J., ended up claiming the lump-sum payment of $57,804,000 before taxes.

    [Reminds us of the horse-race, Autotote programmer hacks winning Pick Six
    bets (RISKS-22.33,38,39). PGN]

    Then, on Feb. 17, someone won an $83.5 million Lotto Texas jackpot by
    ordering tickets online through Jackpocket, a third-party app owned by DraftKings. Jackpocket also owned the store in Austin that printed the
    winning ticket. It sold board games in front and had dozens of lottery terminals behind a wall in the back.

    ------------------------------

    Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2025 10:12:34 PDT
    From: Peter Neumann <neumann@csl.sri.com>
    Subject: Trump administration cuts $10M funding from CISA nonprofit Center for
    Internet Security (AP News)

    The Center for Internet Security (CIS) budget cuts might give you the impression that the WH knows how to rig elections, and does not want any interference from the federal government.

    Trump administration officials cut the $10 million in funding needed by the nonprofit Center for Internet Security, a unit of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency that addressed election security. The future
    of two information sharing and analysis centers -- the Elections ISAC and
    the Multi-State ISAC -- is uncertain.

    State elections officials have asked CISA for more information and sent a letter to Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem urging continued support
    for elections security.

    https://apnews.com/article/election-security-cisa-trump-kristi-noem-6c437543f5d26d890704e5f2a8400502?mod=djemCybersecruityPro&tpl=cs

    [RISKS readers have known since our very first issue in August 1985 that
    sanctioned commericial election systems have been fraught with easily
    exploited security flaws. This is not just the chickens or dogs running
    the chicken coop. It is more like the insane running the asylum.]

    ------------------------------

    Date: Fri, 7 Mar 2025 11:25:25 -0500 (EST)
    From: ACM TechNews <technews-editor@acm.org>
    Subject: U.S. Chips Act Office Loses Two-Fifths of Staff
    (Mackenzie Hawkins)

    Mackenzie Hawkins, Bloomberg (03/03/25)

    The U.S. government office responsible for the implementation of the Chips
    and Science Act will lose about two-fifths as part of efforts of the Trump administration to cut the federal workforce, according to insiders. About 20 employees accepted voluntary deferred resignations, the insiders said, while
    40 others considered probationary will the terminated on Monday. The
    previous administration built an office of about 140 people to oversee the Chips Act manufacturing spending, on top of staff responsible for R&D
    funding.

    ------------------------------

    Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2025 14:06:36 -0700
    From: "Jim" <jgeissman@socal.rr.com>
    Subject: NASA Cuts (NY Times)

    NASA is eliminating its chief scientist and other roles as part of efforts
    by the Trump administration to pare back staff at the agency's Washington headquarters.

    The cuts affect about 20 employees at NASA, including Katherine Calvin, the chief scientist and a climate science expert. The last day of work for Dr. Calvin and the other staff members will be April 10.

    ------------------------------

    Date: Fri, 7 Mar 2025 11:25:25 -0500 (EST)
    From: ACM TechNews <technews-editor@acm.org>
    Subject: U.S. Government Cuts Key Software Division Without Warning
    (Ellen Jennings-Trace)

    Ellen Jennings-Trace, TechRadar (03/03/25), via ACM TechNews

    The budget for the U.S. General Services Administration's Unit 18F has been virtually eliminated. The unit, which developed Login.gov and other public-facing IT services, was tasked with helping government agencies
    acquire and build technology, enhance user experience, and ensure services
    are accessible. Halting the unit's work has impacted about 70 software engineers and strategists, along with researchers, service designers, and procurements specialists.

    ------------------------------

    From: "Jim" <jgeissman@socal.rr.com>
    Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2025 08:26:43 -0700
    Subject: DOGE ousts security testers (The Register)

    A penetration tester who worked at the U.S. govt's CISA claims his
    100-strong team was effectively dismissed after Elon Musk's Trump-blessed
    DOGE unit canceled a contract -- and that more folks have also been put out
    of work by the cybersecurity agency.

    "On Friday, February 28, 2025, at 1600 hours, the government contract I supported with CISA (Dept of Homeland Security) was terminated due to DOGE," senior penetration tester Christopher Chenoweth wrote <https://www.linkedin.com/posts/christopher-chenoweth-91a68026_on-friday-feb ruary-28-2025-at-1600-hours-activity-7304793481518940160-uTUo/> on
    LinkedIn.

    "DOGE cut our entire red team and all support roles -- over 100 people impacted. The following Wednesday, DOGE cut a second CISA red team also
    doing mission-critical work. As a result, I and many other experienced red
    team operators are now seeking new opportunities."

    https://www.theregister.com/2025/03/12/cisa_staff_layoffs/

    ------------------------------

    Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2025 11:14:00 -0800
    From: "Jim" <jgeissman@socal.rr.com>
    Subject: DOGE Quietly Deletes the 5 Biggest Spending Cuts It Celebrated
    Last Week (Sundry)

    Last week, Elon Musk's government cost-slashing initiative, dubbed the Department of Government Efficiency, posted an online "wall of receipts," celebrating how much it had saved by canceling federal contracts.

    Now the organization, which is also known as the U.S. DOGE Service, has
    deleted all of the five biggest "savings" on that original list, after The
    New York Times <https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/21/upshot/doge-musk-trump-errors.html> and other media outlets <https://www.wsj.com/politics/policy/elon-musk-doge-federal-savings-claims-783b9507?st=kwMKEz&reflink=article_copyURL_share> pointed out
    <https://www.npr.org/2025/02/19/nx-s1-5302705/doge-overstates-savings-federal-contracts> they were riddled
    <https://www.cbsnews.com/news/doge-wall-of-receipts-shows-errors-tallying-billions-in-savings/> with errors
    <https://css.washingtonpost.com/business/2025/02/22/doge-savings-found-list-qanalysis/> .

    [How can firing, unfiring, and trying to rehire people who don't trust you
    anymore be a good example of efficiency? PGN]

    ------------------------------

    Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2025 07:27:17 -0700
    From: "Jim" <jgeissman@socal.rr.com>
    Subject: Oracle rollout fiasco (Jim Geissman)

    Europe's largest council kept auditors in the dark on an Oracle rollout fiasco for 10 months

    It took a whistleblower to expose disastrous ERP go-live

    Birmingham City Council did not tell its official auditors about the
    disastrous Oracle implementation for ten months after the suite of
    applications went live, and appeared to obstruct access to the new system needed to complete their work.

    Since it replaced aging SAP finance software with Oracle's cloud-based
    Fusion for HR, payroll, ERP, and finance in April 2022, Europe's largest
    local authority found the system "effectively crippled" its ability to
    manage and report on finances, auditors found. It was still not "safe and compliant" two-and-a-half years after the replacement went live, according
    to evidence presented to the council in January.

    While the debacle hit local media headlines in May 2022 after schools were
    left unable to pay their bills and a series of complex manual workarounds
    were required to operate the system, councillors didn't begin to discuss the failures until April 2023.

    During a council audit committee meeting last week, external auditor Mark Stocks, Grant Thornton Midlands public sector assurance practice lead, was quizzed over why his team had not raised the alarm earlier. Stocks said the situation with Birmingham City Council's Oracle implementation was "unprecedented" in his experience.

    [No source, but dated Tue 11 Mar 2025. PGN]

    ------------------------------

    Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2025 07:44:42 -0700
    From: "Jim" <jgeissman@socal.rr.com>
    Subject: Health NZ was using a single Excel spreadsheet to track $28
    billion of public money; report outlines 'significant concerns'

    $16 billion health department managed its finances with a single Excel spreadsheet. It hasn't gone well

    It's just one of 6,000 apps that New Zealand thinks might be best tamed with ERP

    Mon 10 Mar 2025 // 04:31 UTC

    The body that runs New Zealand's public health system uses a single Excel spreadsheet as the primary source of data to consolidate and manage its finances, which aren't in great shape perhaps due to the sheet's
    shortcomings.

    The spreadsheet-using agency is Health New Zealand (HNZ) which was
    established in 2022 to replace 20 district health boards in the expectation
    it would be more cost-effective and deliver more consistent services. The
    org has a budget of $NZ28 billion ($16 billion) and advised lawmakers it
    would stay within it for FY 23.24.

    That prediction was incorrect and HNZ blew its budget, leading to a review
    of its finances that last week delivered a damming report <https://www.tewhatuora.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/HNZ-Financial-Review-Report.p
    [PDF] that found the org lost "control of the critical levers that
    drive financial outcomes" and had an "inability to identify and respond to
    the disconnect between expenditure and revenue."

    The Deloitte-penned report also found an Excel spreadsheet was the "primary data file used by HNZ to manage its financial performance" and was used for "consolidation, journals, business-critical reporting, and analysis."

    https://www.theregister.com/2025/03/10/nzanswers_health_excel_spreadsheet/

    ------------------------------

    Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2025 13:05:17 -0800
    From: Steve Bacher <sebmb1@verizon.net>
    Subject: DOGE will use AI to assess the responses from federal workers who
    were told to justify their jobs via email (NBC News)

    Responses to the Elon Musk-directed email to government employees about what work they'd accomplished over the past week are expected to be fed into an artificial intelligence system to determine whether those jobs are necessary
    or not, according to three sources with knowledge of the system.

    The information will go into an LLM (Large Language Model), an advanced AI system that looks at huge amounts of text data to understand, generate, and process human language, the sources said. The AI system will determine
    whether someone's work is mission-critical or not. [...]

    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/doge/federal-workers-agencies-push-back-elon-musks-email-ultimatum-rcna193439

    ------------------------------

    Date: Sat, 08 Mar 2025 12:17:27 -0500 (EST)
    From: Mark Brader <msb@Vex.Net>
    Subject: Speech-recognition fail (BBC)

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c0l1kpz3w32o

    ------------------------------

    From: Jan Wolitzky <jan.wolitzky@gmail.com>
    Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2025 21:15:19 -0500
    Subject: Apple's Dictation System Transcribes the Word `Racist' as `Trump'
    (The New York Times, 25 Feb)

    While using Apple's automatic dictation feature to send messages on
    Tuesday, some iPhone users reported seeing a peculiar bug: the word
    racist temporarily appearing as Trump, before quickly correcting itself.

    The message blip, which was replicated several times by *The New York
    Times*, provoked controversy after appearing in a viral TikTok post, raising questions about Apple's artificial intelligence capabilities. <https://www.tiktok.com/@user9586420191789/video/7472830639327366446?refer=embed>

    An Apple spokeswoman blamed the issue on phonetic overlap between the two words, and said the company was working on a fix.

    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/25/technology/iphone-dictation-trump-racist= .html

    [Also noted by Jim Geissman, who added:

    The issue appeared to begin after an update to Apple's servers, said John
    Burkey, the founder of Wonderrush.ai, an artificial intelligence start-up,
    and a former member of Apple's Siri team who is still in regular contact
    with the team.

    But he said that it was unlikely that the data that Apple has collected
    for its artificial intelligence offerings was causing the problem, and the
    word correcting itself was likely an indication that the issue was not
    just technical. Instead, he said, there was probably software code
    somewhere on Apple's systems that caused iPhones to write the word "Trump"
    when someone said "racist."

    "This smells like a serious prank," Mr. Burkey said. "The only question is:
    Did someone slip this into the data or slip into the code?"

    ------------------------------

    Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2025 15:33:59 -0700
    From: Lauren Weinstein <lauren@vortex.com>
    Subject: AI search engines give incorrect answers at an alarming 60% rate,
    study says (ArsTechnica)

    https://arstechnica.com/ai/2025/03/ai-search-engines-give-incorrect-answers-at-an-alarming-60-rate-study-says/

    STUDY: Columbia Journalism Review: https://www.cjr.org/tow_center/we-compared-eight-ai-search-engines-theyre-all-bad-at-citing-news.php

    ------------------------------

    Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2025 21:53:20 -0400
    From: Gabe Goldberg <gabe@gabegold.com>
    Subject: It's a risky AI double header!

    A future with AI-powered cars

    When the conversation turned to AI, Rivian's chief software officer, Wassym Bensaid, jumped in to outline his take: In-car voice assistants are pretty lousy, but the next generation will tackle more complicated,q multipart problems.

    “You can tell the car, okay, I'm having a trip to L.A., and I'd like to have two stops in vegan restaurants, and I want each stop to be 30 minutes each,”

    [continued in next message]

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