• Risks Digest 34.62 (1/2)

    From RISKS List Owner@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 11 23:54:28 2025
    RISKS-LIST: Risks-Forum Digest Sunday 11 May 2025 Volume 34 : Issue 62

    ACM FORUM ON RISKS TO THE PUBLIC IN COMPUTERS AND RELATED SYSTEMS (comp.risks) Peter G. Neumann, founder and still moderator

    ***** See last item for further information, disclaimers, caveats, etc. ***** This issue is archived at <http://www.risks.org> as
    <http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks/34.62>
    The current issue can also be found at
    <http://www.csl.sri.com/users/risko/risks.txt>

    Contents:
    The Newark Airport Crisis Started When Controllers Lost Contact With Planes
    (NY Mag)
    Newark Air Traffic Control Faces Risks (The NY Times)
    `Everybody's worst nightmare': Air traffic controllers say outages have
    become too frequent (NBC News)
    Iberian Electric Grid Blackout 4/28/2025 Grid Engineering Presentation
    (YouTube)
    Self-Driving Cars Have New Rules in the U.S. Here' Why That Matters
    (Scientific American)
    Cable Theft in Spain Disrupts Train Travel for Thousands (NY Times)
    Rejoice! Carmakers Are Embracing Physical Buttons Again (WiReD)
    Apple, Meta Fined for Breach of EU Law (Reuters)
    Draft Executive Order Outlines Plan to Integrate AI into K-12 Schools
    (Frances Vinall)
    U.S. Asks Judge to Break Up Google (David McCabe)
    North Koreans Use Real-time Deepfakes to Secure Remote Jobs
    (Cyber Security News)
    Italian Newspaper Gives Free Rein to AI (Crispian Balmer)
    FBI Says Cybercrime Costs Surpassed $16 Billion in 2024 (Raphael Satter) Ransomware site gets hacked (via Victor Miller)
    Airlines Are Collecting Your Data And Selling It To ICE (LeverNews)
    Millions of Canadians' health data available for sale to pharmaceutical
    industry, study shows (CBC)
    Everyone Is Cheating Their Way Through College (NYMag)
    DOGE aims to pool federal data, putting personal information at risk
    (WashPost)
    The leaning tower of arrogance (Lucian Truscott)
    Hegseth's Use of Passwords Raises New Security Concerns (NY Times)
    DOGE software engineer's computer infected by info-stealing malware
    (ArsTechnica)
    New Zealand's prime minister proposes social media ban for under-16s
    (The Guardian)
    Satya Nadella says as much as 30% of Microsoft code is written by AI (CNBC) Google Plans to Roll Out Gemini AI Chatbot to Children Under 13
    (The New York Times)
    Hilarious Google AI Overview stupidity, as demonstrated regarding the
    film *Our Man Flint* (Lauren Weinstein)
    California Supreme Court orders state bar to revert to national
    exams after testing debacle (LA Times)
    Open-Source projects are being inundated with AI-garbage "bug" reports --
    here's one example. (ArsTechnica)
    A Staggering Number of Gen Z Think AI Is Already Conscious (via geoff)
    After an Arizona man was shot, an AI video of him addresses his killer in
    court (NPR)
    AT&T ending text to e-mail gateway (via PGN)
    Apple, Meta Fined for Breach of EU Law (Reuters)
    Draft Executive Order Outlines Plan to Integrate AI into K-12 Schools
    (Frances Vinall)
    U.S. Asks Judge to Break Up Google (David McCabe)
    North Koreans Use Real-time Deepfakes to Secure Remote Jobs
    (Cyber Security News)
    In 2025, venture capital can't pretend everything is fine any more
    (Pivot to AI)
    Italian Newspaper Gives Free Rein to AI (Crispian Balmer)
    FBI Says Cybercrime Costs Surpassed $16 Billion in 2024 (Raphael Satter) Ransomware site gets hacked (via Victor Miller)
    Colorado postal worker pleads guilty to rigging 2024 presidential election
    (two items from Jim H, The Gateway Pundit)
    New Zealand's prime minister proposes social media ban for inder-16s
    (The Gurdian)
    A Staggering Number of Gen Z Think AI Is Already Conscious
    (via geoff goodfellow)
    After an Arizona man was shot, an AI video of him addresses his killer in
    court (NPR)
    School boards hit with ransom demands linked to PowerSchool cyberattack
    (Matthew Kruk)
    UnitedHealth's Move to End Cyberattack Loan Lifeline Upsets Medical
    Providers (The New York Times)
    Ransomware site gets hacked (via Victor Miller)
    Anthropic CEO Admits We Have No Idea How AI Works (Futurism)
    Next time you're loading nuclear weapons ... (YouTube via Lauren Weinstein)) Voice clones pose an 'existential crisis' for actors: 'It's a violation of
    our humanity' (LA Times)
    Van freed after being trapped in car park for more than two years (BBC) Abridged info on RISKS (comp.risks)

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    Date: Tue, 6 May 2025 22:44:35 -0700
    From: Steve Bacher <sebmb1@verizon.net>
    Subject: The Newark Airport Crisis Started When Controllers Lost Contact
    With Planes (NY Mag)

    The reason for the delays at Newark airport are worse than you thought.
    Last Monday, the air-traffic controllers union stated that they lost all contact with planes flying into Newark.

    Since last Monday [28 May 2025], Newark Liberty Airport has been a mess,
    with as many as 30 percent of flights delayed and 10 percent canceled each
    day. The acute problem was reported by the press as a walkout among a group
    of air-traffic controllers who stopped working over the weekend due to
    chronic labor shortages faced in the industry. One air-traffic controller
    told MSNBC that it was “not safe to fly” into the nation’s 12th-busiest airport.

    A week later, the real cause for the delays —- and that controller’s
    alarm -— became known. [...]

    https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/newark-airport-lost-contact-with-incoming-planes-last-monday.html

    EARLIER ITEM: The breakdown that resulted in air traffic controllers losing communications with the pilots of planes they were guiding into Newark International Airport has happened at least two other times since August
    2024, a current veteran controller told NBC News.

    https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/newark-air-traffic-control-lost-contact-pilots-least-twice-source-says-rcna205126

    ------------------------------

    Date: Wed, 7 May 2025 20:36:31 -0700
    From: Rob Wilcox <robwilcoxjr@gmail.com>
    Subject: Newark Air Traffic Control Faces Risks (The NY Times)

    Newark airport in New Jersey is very busy. People arrive in the New York
    City metro at large capacity airports JFK, La Guardia and Newark. All are connected to the NYC subway and other ground transportation systems.
    Newark is having technical and people management problems, resulting in
    serious stress on the air traffic controllers and severe safety incidents.

    It is a life-safety risk, thankfully no loss of life to date from the
    system failures.

    "On a recent afternoon in Philadelphia, an air traffic controller began shouting that he had lost his radar feed for planes flying in and out of
    Newark Liberty International Airport. Some of his colleagues still had
    radar but their radios went dead, prompting frantic calls to their
    counterparts in New York urging them to keep their planes away from Newark's airspace.

    Then, for 30 harrowing seconds until the radios came back, there was nothing more to do but hope -- as they had no means of telling pilots how to avoid crashing their planes into one another.

    Shortly after that, one controller discovered a trainee, who had been
    directing Newark traffic under supervision just moments earlier, shaking in
    the hallway."

    (Article continues...)

    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/07/us/politics/newark-airport-delays.html?unlocked_article_code=1.Fk8.UbbZ.muh2c0UQhb_f&smid=url-share

    ------------------------------

    Date: Thu, 8 May 2025 06:39:45 -0700
    From: Steve Bacher <sebmb1@verizon.net>
    Subject: `Everybody's worst nightmare': Air traffic controllers say outages
    have become too frequent (NBC News)

    (The latest update on the Newark story. This one contains lots of detail.)

    Days after an equipment malfunction left planes flying blind over Newark airport, worried pilots and air traffic controllers are imploring the FAA to fix aging infrastructure.

    https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/air-traffic-controllers-say-outages-become-frequent-rcna205418

    ------------------------------

    Date: Sat, 10 May 2025 10:10:04 -0700
    From: Rob Wilcox <robwilcoxjr@gmail.com>
    Subject: Iberian Electric Grid Blackout 4/28/2025 Grid Engineering
    Presentation (YouTube)

    The electric grid is a complex system to deliver an invisible commodity
    just in time between generators and each individual load, safely and
    reliably. My interests include the grid operator interface, control
    systems, markets, and the internal culture.

    If the generation is greater than the load, the 50 or 60Hz frequency
    increases, if the generation is less than the load the frequency decreases.
    If the frequency is too high, or low, the generators disconnect themselves
    to prevent mechanical damage. The control systems also manage Voltage, and
    the relative phase of the Voltage and current.

    The real time operators watch over nested layers of distributed control
    systems and have preplanned processes to bring the system back to
    stability. If generators begin to take themselves offline, that can lead to
    a cascading loss of more generators until the grid goes dark, or divides
    into dark and operating islands.

    Once the grid goes dark, the operators have preplanned processes to open switches to make the dark areas into islands. Then the black start
    generators are turned on as each island is energized, in exact balance of
    load and generation.

    Operators train on black start, generation control, failure response, and planned maintenance switching on grid simulators. It has similarities to airplane pilot training.

    On Monday April 28, there was a large grid blackout. The grid is
    instrumented with the state of every switch, loads, and generator
    performance, and sub-second data from synchrophasors, so the data on what happened is there to be analyzed. It is like a much, much, more detailed
    flight data recorder.

    Risks readers may enjoy this early readout on what is known so far in very technical grid terminology. It is a good look into the culture of the grid.
    The electricity system is a local monopoly. The result is that there is continuous cooperation to improve it, rather than competition found in
    other industries.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNStOXAsiDo

    ------------------------------

    Date: Sat, 03 May 2025 00:28:19 +0000
    From: Richard Marlon Stein <rmstein@protonmail.com>
    Subject: Self-Driving Cars Have New Rules in the U.S. Here' Why That Matters
    (Scientific American)

    https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/self-driving-cars-have-new-rules-in-the-u-s-heres-why-that-matters/

    Diminished reporting requirements entrenches corporate accountability
    avoidance for minor accidents and injuries. Sunshine is the best
    disinfectant.

    ------------------------------

    Date: Mon, 5 May 2025 07:33:16 -0700
    From: "Jim" <jgeissman@socal.rr.com>
    Subject: Cable Theft in Spain Disrupts Train Travel for Thousands (NY Times)

    More than 10,000 people were left stranded in Spain after cable thefts along
    a train route and a technical issue disrupted high-speed rail travel on
    Sunday and Monday, officials said.

    It was the latest ordeal for Spain, which is still reeling from a power
    outage last week, one of the worst in recent European history. The cause of
    the blackout remains unclear. <https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/30/world/europe/power-outage-spain-portugal-cause.html>

    Oscar Puente, the transport minister, called the thefts a "serious act of sabotage" in a social media post <https://x.com/oscar_puente_/status/1919117678285078722> .

    Mr. Puente said that the Spanish national police force was investigating
    thefts at five locations <https://x.com/oscar_puente_/status/1919314642381287878> on the line between Madrid and Seville. He said those were partly responsible for widespread
    travel interruptions on Sunday, which is observed as Mother's Day in Spain.

    It was unclear who had stolen the cables, and why, but Mr. Puente described
    the episode as a theft of "low-value cable" most likely meant to cause
    havoc.

    ------------------------------

    Date: Sat, 10 May 2025 07:13:52 -0700
    From: Steve Bacher <sebmb1@verizon.net>
    Subject: Rejoice! Carmakers Are Embracing Physical Buttons Again (WiReD)

    Amazingly, reaction times using screens while driving are worse than being drunk or high—no wonder 90 percent of drivers hate using touchscreens in cars. Finally the auto industry is coming to its senses.

    https://www.wired.com/story/why-car-brands-are-finally-switching-back-to-buttons/

    (Another rare piece of good news reducing risks.)

    ------------------------------

    Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2025 11:29:38 -0400 (EDT)
    From: ACM TechNews <technews-editor@acm.org>
    Subject: Apple, Meta Fined for Breach of EU Law (Reuters)

    Foo Yun Chee and Jan Strupczewski, Reuters (04/23/25). via ACM TechNews

    The European Commission on Wednesday fined Apple 500 million euros (US$568 million) and fined Meta 200 million euros (US$227 million) in its first sanctions under the Digital Markets Act (DMA). The EC said Apple must remove restrictions that prevent app developers from steering users to cheaper
    deals outside the App Store, and that Meta's binary pay-or-consent model breached the DMA.

    ------------------------------

    Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2025 11:29:38 -0400 (EDT)
    From: ACM TechNews <technews-editor@acm.org>
    Subject: Draft Executive Order Outlines Plan to Integrate AI into K-12 Schools
    (Frances Vinall)

    The Washington Post (04/22/25) Frances Vinall

    A draft circulated by the White House to several federal agencies on Monday suggests U.S. President Trump is considering an executive order that would create a policy integrating AI into K-12 schools. Under the draft executive order, federal agencies would be instructed to take steps to train students
    in using AI and to incorporate it into teaching-related tasks. The agencies would also be asked to partner with the private sector to develop relevant programs in schools.

    ------------------------------

    Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2025 11:29:38 -0400 (EDT)
    From: ACM TechNews <technews-editor@acm.org>
    Subject: U.S. Asks Judge to Break Up Google (David McCabe)

    David McCabe, The New York Times (04/21/25)

    The U.S. Department of Justice on Monday said the best way to address
    Google's monopoly in Internet search was to force it to sell its Chrome Web browser. Judge Amit P. Mehta of the U.S. District Court for D.C. ruled in August that Google had broken antitrust laws to maintain its dominance in online search. He is now hearing arguments from the government and the
    company over how to best fix Google's monopoly and is expected to order "remedies" by the end of the summer.

    ------------------------------

    Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2025 11:29:38 -0400 (EDT)
    From: ACM TechNews <technews-editor@acm.org>
    Subject: North Koreans Use Real-time Deepfakes to Secure Remote Jobs
    (Cyber Security News)

    Tushar Subhra Dutta, Cyber Security News (04/21/25)

    Researchers at Palo Alto Networks' Unit 42 found North Korean threat actors
    are shifting from the use of static fake profiles and stolen credentials to real-time deepfake technology to secure remote IT jobs at companies across
    the globe. The technology could enable a single threat actor to interview
    for the same position several times through the use of multiple synthetic personas.

    ------------------------------

    Date: Sat, 3 May 2025 15:49:37 -0400
    From: Gabe Goldberg <gabe@gabegold.com>
    Subject: In 2025, venture capital can't pretend everything is fine any more
    (Pivot to AI)

    Venture capital is screwed. A bubble in AI is their last hope, and they’re betting everything on Sam Altman. It’s heartwarming.

    https://pivot-to-ai.com/2025/05/03/in-2025-venture-capital-cant-pretend-everything-is-fine-any-more/

    ------------------------------

    Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2025 11:29:38 -0400 (EDT)
    From: ACM TechNews <technews-editor@acm.org>
    Subject: Italian Newspaper Gives Free Rein to AI (Crispian Balmer)

    Crispian Balmer, Reuters (04/18/25), via ACM TechNews

    Claudio Cerasa, editor of Italian newspaper Il Foglio, said a four-page
    daily insert written entirely by mAI and sold with the normal newspaper over
    a one-month span led to increased sales, prompting it to publish a separate weekly section written by AI. Cerasa said AI would not replace journalists
    in his newsroom and praised the AI program's sense of irony and ability to produce insightful book reviews within minutes, but added that the program lacked critical thinking and occasionally generated content with factual errors.

    ------------------------------

    Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2025 11:56:22 -0400 (EDT)
    From: ACM TechNews <technews-editor@acm.org>
    Subject: FBI Says Cybercrime Costs Surpassed $16 Billion in 2024
    (Raphael Satter)

    Raphael Satter, Reuters (04/23/25), via ACM TechNews

    The Internet Crime Complaint Center of the U.S. Federal Bureau of
    Investigation (FBI) said global cybercrime costs topped $16 billion in 2024,
    up a third from the prior year. Low-tech, tech support, and romance scams accounted for much of the losses, according to an FBI report based on almost 860,000 complaints, most from the U.S. The FBI noted that its calculations
    were incomplete, especially regarding ransomware.

    [Just a thought: Would better hardware and software that are more
    trustworthy help reduce the cost? Probably, but nothing is ever perfect,
    and even wonderful security is easily misused. PGN]

    ------------------------------

    Date: Fri, 9 May 2025 15:20:08 -0700
    From: Victor Miller <victorsmiller@gmail.com>
    Subject: Ransomware site gets hacked

    https://www.linkedin.com/posts/james-o-grady_one-of-the-most-notorious-and-sophisticated-activity-7326109077397225472-OukT?utm_medium=ios_app&rcm=ACoAAADHYOoBr9Q9zY2nReul35WI_rVdMGowBNY&utm_source=social_share_send&utm_campaign=copy_link

    ------------------------------

    Date: Fri, 9 May 2025 15:15:40 -0600
    From: Matthew Kruk <mkrukg@gmail.com>
    Subject: Airlines Are Collecting Your Data And Selling It To ICE (LeverNews)

    https://www.levernews.com/airlines-are-collecting-your-data-and-selling-it-to-ice/

    An aviation industry clearinghouse is collecting passenger information from billions of past and future flights and selling it to Trump's immigration enforcers.

    A massive aviation industry clearinghouse that processes data for 12-billion passenger flights per year is selling that information to the Trump administration amid the White House's new immigration crackdown, according
    to documents reviewed by The Lever.

    The data -- including full flight itineraries, passenger name records, and financial details, which are otherwise difficult or impossible to obtain for past and future flights -- is fed into a secretive government intelligence operation called the Travel Intelligence Program and provided to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and other federal agencies, records reveal.

    Details of this program were outlined in procurement documents released Wednesday by ICE, which is a division of the Department of Homeland
    Security.

    ------------------------------

    Date: Fri, 9 May 2025 06:32:50 -0600
    From: Matthew Kruk <mkrukg@gmail.com>
    Subject: Millions of Canadians' health data available for sale to
    pharmaceutical industry, study shows (CBC)

    https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/health-data-records-pharmaceutical-private-clinics-1.7529955

    Going to the doctor can involve sharing your most personal information, including details about your health, medical history and prescriptions.

    It all ends up in your medical record -- but a new study by researchers at Women's College Hospital in Toronto found that in some cases, private
    companies are accessing parts of that data and selling it to pharmaceutical companies.

    ------------------------------

    Date: Thu, 8 May 2025 15:38:18 -0700
    From: Steve Bacher <sebmb1@verizon.net>
    Subject: Everyone Is Cheating Their Way Through College (NY Mag)

    (Long read but worth it.)
    In only two years, ChatGPT and the surge of AI-generated cheating from
    college students it has created have unraveled the entire academic project.

    https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/openai-chatgpt-ai-cheating-education-college-students-school.html

    [As we have often suggested here, individualized education is worth its
    weight in gold [medals? The same is true for health care and many other
    disciplines. PGN.]

    ------------------------------

    Date: Wed, 7 May 2025 16:30:32 -0700
    From: "Jim" <jgeissman@socal.rr.com>
    Subject: DOGE aims to pool federal data, putting personal information at risk
    (WashPost)

    The goal -- a centralized system with unprecedented access to data about
    Social Security, taxes, medical diagnoses and other private information -- would create a multitude of vulnerabilities, experts say.

    The U.S. DOGE Service is racing to build a single centralized database with vast troves of personal information about millions of U.S. citizens and residents, a campaign that often violates or disregards core privacy and security protections meant to keep such information safe, government workers say.

    The team overseen by Elon Musk is collecting data from across the
    government, sometimes at the urging of low-level aides, according to
    multiple federal employees and a former DOGE staffer, who all spoke on the condition of anonymity for fear of reprisals. The intensifying effort to
    unify systems into one central hub aims to advance multiple Trump administration priorities, including finding and deporting undocumented immigrants and rooting out fraud in government payments. And it follows a
    March executive order to eliminate "information silos" as DOGE tries to streamline operations and cut spending.

    At several agencies, DOGE officials have sought to merge databases that had long been kept separate, federal workers said. For example, longtime Musk lieutenant Steve Davis told staffers at the Social Security Administration
    that they would soon start linking various sources of Social Security data
    for access and analysis, according to a person briefed on the conversations, with a goal of "joining all data across government." Davis did not respond
    to a request for comment.

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2025/05/07/doge-government-data-immigration-social-security/

    ------------------------------

    Date: Sun, 4 May 2025 23:06:03 -0400
    From: Gabe Goldberg <gabe@gabegold.com>
    Subject: The leaning tower of arrogance (Lucian Truscott)

    Well, that didn't take long. An enterprising hacker has already penetrated whatever security that supposedly protected the third-party communications
    app used by Mike Waltz to send text messages on Signal to the Secretary of State, the Vice President and the Director of National Intelligence during
    the White House cabinet meeting last week. The hack was reported earlier
    today by 404 Media, the new journalism website covering cybersecurity, the intelligence and surveillance business, and other topics involving the
    rapidly changing terrain of the tech industry.

    https://luciantruscott.substack.com/p/the-leaning-tower-of-arrogance

    ------------------------------

    Date: Wed, 7 May 2025 15:36:09 -0400
    From: Jan Wolitzky <jan.wolitzky@gmail.com>
    Subject: Hegseth's Use of Passwords Raises New Security Concerns (NY Times)

    Some of the passwords that Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth used to register
    for websites were exposed in cyberattacks on those sites and are available
    on the Internet, raising new questions about his use of personal devices to communicate military information.

    Mr. Hegseth did not appear to use those passwords for sensitive accounts,
    like banking. But at least one password appears to have been used multiple times for different personal email accounts maintained by Mr. Hegseth. If hackers gain access to email accounts, they can often reset other passwords.

    Like many Americans, Mr. Hegseth appears to have reused passwords to
    remember them more easily. At least one of them is, or was, a simple, lower-case alphanumeric combination of letters followed by numbers,
    potentially representing initials and a date. The same password was leaked
    in two separate breaches of personal email accounts, one in 2017 and
    another in 2018.

    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/07/us/politics/hegseth-phone-security.html

    [Longer version submitted by Jim Geissman. PGN]

    ------------------------------

    Date: Fri, 9 May 2025 07:04:09 -0700
    From: "Jim" <jgeissman@socal.rr.com>
    Subject: DOGE software engineer's computer infected by info-stealing malware
    (ArsTechnica)

    Login credentials belonging to an employee at both the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and the Department of Government Efficiency
    have appeared in multiple public leaks from info-stealer malware, a strong indication that devices belonging to him have been hacked in recent years.

    Kyle Schutt is a 30-something-year-old software engineer who, according to <https://www.dropsitenews.com/p/doge-fema-funding-access-social-security-num bers> Dropsite News, gained access in February 2025 to a "core financial management system" belonging to the Federal Emergency Management Agency. As
    an employee of DOGE, Schutt accessed FEMA's proprietary software for
    managing both disaster and non-disaster funding grants. Under his role at
    CISA, he likely is privy to sensitive information regarding the security of civilian federal government networks and critical infrastructure throughout
    the U.S.

    A steady stream of published credentials

    According to journalist Micah Lee <https://micahflee.com/doge-bro-kyle-schutts-computer-infected-by-malware-credentials-found-in-stealer-logs/> , user names and passwords for logging in
    to various accounts belonging to Schutt have been published at least four
    times since 2023 in logs from stealer malware. Stealer malware typically infects devices through trojanized apps, phishing, or software exploits. Besides pilfering login credentials, stealers can also log all keystrokes
    and capture or record screen output. The data is then sent to the attacker
    and, occasionally after that, can make its way into public credential dumps.

    https://arstechnica.com/security/2025/05/doge-software-engineers-computer-infected-by-info-stealing-malware/

    ------------------------------

    Date: Mon, 5 May 2025 20:44:19 -0700
    From: "Jim" <jgeissman@socal.rr.com>
    Subject: New Zealand's prime minister proposes social media ban for
    under-16s (The Guardian)

    The draft bill is modeled on Australian laws and would force digital
    platforms to verify the age of users or face heavy fines

    New Zealand's prime minister has proposed banning children under 16 years
    old from using social media, in an effort to protect young people from harms account, or face fines of up to NZ$2m ($1.2m).

    While good things could come from social media, it was not always a safe
    place for young people and the onus was on tech companies to be socially responsible, Luxon said.

    "This is about protecting our children. It's about making sure social media companies are playing their role in keeping our kids safe," Luxon said.

    Teachers and parents had raised issues with him including cyberbullying, exposure to violent and inappropriate content, exploitation and social media addiction.

    "Parents are constantly telling us that they are really worried about the impact that social media is having on their children," Luxon said. "And they say they are really struggling to manage access to social media."

    The author of the bill, National MP Catherine Wedd, said there are no
    legally enforceable age verification measures for social media platforms in
    New Zealand and her bill would better support families to have oversight of their children's online use.

    The Guardian 5 May 2025

    ------------------------------

    Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2025 08:50:41 -0700
    From: "Jim" <jgeissman@socal.rr.com>
    Subject: Satya Nadella says as much as 30% of Microsoft code is written by
    AI (CNBC)

    https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/29/satya-nadella-says-as-much-as-30percent-of-microsoft-code-is-written-by-ai.html=20

    [When will AI-generated code be memory-safe? Perhaps when
    evidence-based AI arrives in the next century? PGN]

    ------------------------------

    Date: Sun, 4 May 2025 02:13:20 -0400
    From: Gabe Goldberg <gabe@gabegold.com>
    Subject: Google Plans to Roll Out Gemini AI Chatbot to Children Under 13
    (The New York Times)

    The tech giant said it would make its Gemini chatbot available to children
    next week, and warned families in an email about the changes.

    Google plans to roll out its Gemini artificial intelligence chatbot next
    week for children under 13 who have parent-managed Google accounts, as tech companies vie to attract young users with AI products.

    “Gemini Apps will soon be available for your child,” the company said in an email this week to the parent of an 8-year-old. “That means your child will be able to use Gemini” to ask questions, get homework help and make up stories.

    The chatbot will be available to children whose parents use Family Link, a Google service that enables families to set up Gmail and opt into services
    like YouTube for their child. To sign up for a child account, parents
    provide the tech company with personal data like their child’s name and
    birth date.

    Gemini has specific guardrails for younger users to hinder the chatbot from producing certain unsafe content, said Karl Ryan, a Google spokesman. When a child with a Family Link account uses Gemini, he added, the company will not use that data to train its A.I.

    Introducing Gemini for children could accelerate the use of chatbots among a vulnerable population as schools, colleges, companies and others grapple
    with the effects of popular generative AI technologies. Trained on huge amounts of data, these systems can produce humanlike text and
    realistic-looking images and videos.

    Google and other AI chatbot developers are locked in a fierce competition to capture young users. President Trump recently urged schools to adopt the
    tools for teaching and learning. Millions of teenagers are already using chatbots as study aids, writing coaches and virtual companions. Children’s groups warn the chatbots could pose serious risks to child safety. The bots also sometimes make stuff up.

    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/02/technology/google-gemini-ai-chatbot-kids.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&referringSource=articleShare

    [Maybe we need a department of education again? PGN]

    ------------------------------

    Date: Sat, 3 May 2025 17:56:22 -0700
    From: Lauren Weinstein <lauren@vortex.com>
    To: nnsquad-dist@vortex.com
    Subject: Hilarious Google AI Overview stupidity, as demonstrated regarding
    the film *Our Man Flint*

    In the classic 1966 James Bond parody "Our Man Flint" starring James
    Coburn, the following exchange takes place between the debonair Flint
    and intelligence agency head Cramden:

    Cramden: Your code book.
    Flint: If you don't mind, sir, I'd prefer to use my own personal code.
    Cramden: I'd much rather you use the government code.
    Flint: I already know mine, sir. It's a mathematical progression,
    40-26-36. It's based on ...
    Cramden: I can imagine what it's based on.

    A cab driver in France later makes the same statement, when Flint
    describes those three numbers as being the basis of his "lottery
    system".

    Yes, we can imagine what it's based on -- because, well, we're human
    beings.

    Now, what happens if you ask Google Search about this? What does the
    Google Brain AI Overview have to say about why Flint has based his
    code on those particular three numbers?

    Hilariously, Google AI makes up convoluted and 100% wrong sets of
    conclusions, having absolutely nothing to do with reality. It doesn't
    have a damned clue, so it just makes up nonsense.

    THIS is the fundamental flaw in the entire Big Tech generative AI scam!

    bonus! How many fingers and toes?

    [I kept this separate: Note in the answers referenced previously, how many
    fingers and toes Google AI thinks humans have total on their bodies? 40!
    Yup. Dumber than a brick. -L]

    ------------------------------

    Date: Sun, 4 May 2025 07:07:41 -0700
    From: Steve Bacher <sebmb1@verizon.net>
    Subject: California Supreme Court orders state bar to revert to national
    exams after testing debacle (LA Times)

    The State Bar of California announced Friday that its embattled leader, who

    [continued in next message]

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