• Turning PTFE Pins/Rod

    From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to All on Fri Feb 4 18:01:31 2022
    Ordinarily I can order PTFE rod the exact size I need to make PTFE pins.
    All I have to do is drill and tap it for an internal reinforcing
    screw. I was not able to order the exact size I needed this time
    around. I had to order oversize rod to turn down to size. I was
    wondering if you guys had any tips for getting a decent finish.

    My plan is just to hand grind a medium radius tip turning tool, and hand
    finish the final sharpening on the fine and extra fine diamond bench
    stones. Diameter can be 0 to -.005 (maybe worse) with little ill
    affect, but smoother would be better.

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  • From James Waldby@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Sat Feb 5 04:50:20 2022
    Bob La Londe <none@none.com99> wrote:
    Ordinarily I can order PTFE rod the exact size I need to make PTFE pins.
    All I have to do is drill and tap it for an internal reinforcing
    screw. I was not able to order the exact size I needed this time
    around. I had to order oversize rod to turn down to size. I was
    wondering if you guys had any tips for getting a decent finish.

    My plan is just to hand grind a medium radius tip turning tool, and hand finish the final sharpening on the fine and extra fine diamond bench
    stones. Diameter can be 0 to -.005 (maybe worse) with little ill
    affect, but smoother would be better.

    I haven't done much with PTFE but have seen videos using carbide
    tooling, one where the guy seemed to know what he was doing and got
    good results, and another that is really hard to watch (looks like
    things are going to explode any moment, sounds like scraping instead
    of cutting, big dangerously arranged chuck).

    Here's the 2:31 video with clean good-sounding cuts, good chip, good
    finish: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIqib3j1otk> (On the negative
    side, one of the commenters asserts "this is not teflon . it is pp/nylon...teflon chips are not like this", and poster basically
    replies is-so.

    And the hard-to-watch 2:59 one, <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YysC4Zj_4Os>

    There are several inconsistent recommendations in the thread <https://www.practicalmachinist.com/vb/general/so-what-secret-getting-good-finish-teflon-141213/>
    with several people giving detailed advice about grinding HSS, with
    small radius and lots of relief being a recurrent theme; and others
    saying modern carbides are ok; and one or two claims that PCD,
    polycrystalline diamond, is what to use, and if you can use Delrin
    instead maybe the reinforcing screw wouldn't be needed, or if you
    could use HDPE the material would be a lot less expensive. (Perhaps
    the latter have already been ruled out for whatever reason.)

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  • From whit3rd@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Sat Feb 5 13:01:49 2022
    On Friday, February 4, 2022 at 5:01:34 PM UTC-8, Bob La Londe wrote:
    Ordinarily I can order PTFE rod the exact size I need to make PTFE pins.
    All I have to do is drill and tap it for an internal reinforcing
    screw. I was not able to order the exact size I needed this time
    around. I had to order oversize rod to turn down to size.

    Radiused tool sounds optimal, but also consider collet-chucking the full-diameter rod
    and drilling/tapping it first, then mount on a threaded mandrel for the diameter finish. Steel threaded rod is a better approximation of 'solid' than a soft bit of PTFE.

    Woodturning style tooling with circa 20 degree edges, down-bevel rubbing against the
    work, slanted to shear off a curl, could be worth a try.

    A follow rest might be nice, too.

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to James Waldby on Sat Feb 5 13:58:55 2022
    On 2/4/2022 9:50 PM, James Waldby wrote:
    Bob La Londe <none@none.com99> wrote:
    Ordinarily I can order PTFE rod the exact size I need to make PTFE pins.
    All I have to do is drill and tap it for an internal reinforcing
    screw. I was not able to order the exact size I needed this time
    around. I had to order oversize rod to turn down to size. I was
    wondering if you guys had any tips for getting a decent finish.

    My plan is just to hand grind a medium radius tip turning tool, and hand
    finish the final sharpening on the fine and extra fine diamond bench
    stones. Diameter can be 0 to -.005 (maybe worse) with little ill
    affect, but smoother would be better.

    I haven't done much with PTFE but have seen videos using carbide
    tooling, one where the guy seemed to know what he was doing and got
    good results, and another that is really hard to watch (looks like
    things are going to explode any moment, sounds like scraping instead
    of cutting, big dangerously arranged chuck).

    Here's the 2:31 video with clean good-sounding cuts, good chip, good
    finish: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIqib3j1otk> (On the negative
    side, one of the commenters asserts "this is not teflon . it is pp/nylon...teflon chips are not like this", and poster basically
    replies is-so.

    And the hard-to-watch 2:59 one, <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YysC4Zj_4Os>

    There are several inconsistent recommendations in the thread <https://www.practicalmachinist.com/vb/general/so-what-secret-getting-good-finish-teflon-141213/>
    with several people giving detailed advice about grinding HSS, with
    small radius and lots of relief being a recurrent theme; and others
    saying modern carbides are ok; and one or two claims that PCD, polycrystalline diamond, is what to use, and if you can use Delrin
    instead maybe the reinforcing screw wouldn't be needed, or if you
    could use HDPE the material would be a lot less expensive. (Perhaps
    the latter have already been ruled out for whatever reason.)

    I posted this same query 4 different places and received from one to
    several responses in all of them. In the amateur group I got a lot of
    the usual "You didn't provide enough information," and "You should do
    something else" responses I am accustomed to seeing from groups with a
    lot of people who are anxious to show how smart they are, but don't
    necessarily all have the experience. A couple did suggest cryo-grinding
    (my word). That was a bit exotic for me, but I can see how it might
    work. Many skipped right over my comment about an insert and jumped
    right to it being to flexible to turn. Generally not a lot of real
    world basic practical responses, but very entertaining.

    In the mostly professional group they didn't even comment on stiffness
    given I had already mentioned an insert. They were pretty much split
    right down the middle between hand ground positive rake very sharp HSS
    with a radius, and high polish positive rake aluminum inserts. One guy
    went off on a tangent about Teflon (tm) being only a .003 coating, and
    when I pointed out I stock solid PTFE rod stock, he tried to say yeah,
    not really, but close enough, and then went off on a rant about safety, employers, and PPE. Except for him the direct replies basically all
    said very sharp tool, smooth polish, positive rake, and machine to
    dimension in one pass unless it was beyond the scope of the tool. Now
    some of the replies to the replies got a little bogged down in petty
    self measuring and one-upsmanship, but the direct replies were succinct
    and to the point.

    Your response is a little bit of both, but much more balanced with
    recognition that I probably already discounted some of the "do this
    instead" alternatives with reason. Maybe good reason. Thank you. It
    was a balanced reasonable response.

    Before posting I was pretty sure it would machine just fine with the
    approach I intended. I may switch to a carbide insert because I do have
    some high polish aluminum cutting inserts and that would save me the
    time to grind a tool. I was just checking to see if there was anything
    special to it that I didn't know. I have enough stock I could waste a
    little.

    And just for fun.

    Teflon(tm) is a trade name. All Teflon is PTFE, but not all PTFE is
    Teflon.

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Sun Feb 6 11:55:37 2022
    "Bob La Londe" wrote in message news:stmoef$d3u$1@dont-email.me...

    I posted this same query 4 different places and received from one to
    several responses in all of them. In the amateur group I got a lot of
    the usual "You didn't provide enough information," and "You should do
    something else" responses I am accustomed to seeing from groups with a
    lot of people who are anxious to show how smart they are, but don't
    necessarily all have the experience.

    -------------------------

    CQ, CQ, Ned Simmons, are you still out there?

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Sun Feb 6 10:42:56 2022
    On 2/6/2022 9:55 AM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe"  wrote in message news:stmoef$d3u$1@dont-email.me...
    I posted this same query 4 different places and received from one to
    several responses in all of them.  In the amateur group I got a lot of
    the usual "You didn't provide enough information," and "You should do something else" responses I am accustomed to seeing from groups with a
    lot of people who are anxious to show how smart they are, but don't necessarily all have the experience.
    -------------------------

    CQ, CQ, Ned Simmons, are you still out there?


    OUCH!






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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Sun Feb 6 17:13:09 2022
    "Bob La Londe" wrote in message news:stp1av$q53$1@dont-email.me...

    On 2/6/2022 9:55 AM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe" wrote in message news:stmoef$d3u$1@dont-email.me...
    I posted this same query 4 different places and received from one to
    several responses in all of them. In the amateur group I got a lot of the usual "You didn't provide enough information," and "You should do
    something else" responses I am accustomed to seeing from groups with a lot
    of people who are anxious to show how smart they are, but don't
    necessarily all have the experience.
    -------------------------

    CQ, CQ, Ned Simmons, are you still out there?


    OUCH!

    -------------------

    Why ouch?

    Ned sent me some PTFE rod cutoffs to make electrical insulators, one with a very smooth lathe turned step on one end and parting cut on the other.

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Sun Feb 6 16:13:08 2022
    On 2/4/2022 6:01 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    Ordinarily I can order PTFE rod the exact size I need to make PTFE pins.
     All I have to do is drill and tap it for an internal reinforcing
    screw.  I was not able to order the exact size I needed this time
    around.  I had to order oversize rod to turn down to size.  I was
    wondering if you guys had any tips for getting a decent finish.

    My plan is just to hand grind a medium radius tip turning tool, and hand finish the final sharpening on the fine and extra fine diamond bench stones.  Diameter can be 0 to -.005 (maybe worse) with little ill
    affect, but smoother would be better.



    I did it all in the six jaw on the big lathe.

    I had plenty of "extra" rod to scrap, but this stuff turns about as easy
    as anything I have ever turned. Like a lot of plastics I couldn't get
    the chip to break, but the finish was perfect. I only scrapped one
    piece, and that's because I set it down somewhere and couldn't find it.


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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Sun Feb 6 16:06:13 2022
    On 2/6/2022 3:13 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe"  wrote in message news:stp1av$q53$1@dont-email.me...

    On 2/6/2022 9:55 AM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe"  wrote in message news:stmoef$d3u$1@dont-email.me...
    I posted this same query 4 different places and received from one to
    several responses in all of them.  In the amateur group I got a lot of
    the usual "You didn't provide enough information," and "You should do
    something else" responses I am accustomed to seeing from groups with a
    lot of people who are anxious to show how smart they are, but don't
    necessarily all have the experience.
    -------------------------

    CQ, CQ, Ned Simmons, are you still out there?


    OUCH!

    -------------------

    Why ouch?

    Ned sent me some PTFE rod cutoffs to make electrical insulators, one
    with a very smooth lathe turned step on one end and parting cut on the
    other.


    Sounded like a dig or an inside joke. Figured it was 50/50 whether to
    go with "Cool" or "Ouch." Sometimes you take a shot and you miss.

    I just cut the pins I needed. Except for the one continuous chip the
    stuff turns about as easy as anything I have ever turned and the finish
    is stellar.

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  • From David Billington@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Sun Feb 6 23:54:13 2022
    On 06/02/2022 23:13, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 2/4/2022 6:01 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    Ordinarily I can order PTFE rod the exact size I need to make PTFE
    pins.   All I have to do is drill and tap it for an internal
    reinforcing screw.  I was not able to order the exact size I needed
    this time around.  I had to order oversize rod to turn down to size. 
    I was wondering if you guys had any tips for getting a decent finish.

    My plan is just to hand grind a medium radius tip turning tool, and
    hand finish the final sharpening on the fine and extra fine diamond
    bench stones.  Diameter can be 0 to -.005 (maybe worse) with little
    ill affect, but smoother would be better.



    I did it all in the six jaw on the big lathe.

    I had plenty of "extra" rod to scrap, but this stuff turns about as
    easy as anything I have ever turned. Like a lot of plastics I couldn't
    get the chip to break, but the finish was perfect. I only scrapped one
    piece, and that's because I set it down somewhere and couldn't find it.


    I did a job for myself recently where I needed to tap some M4 holes in
    PTFE and hadn't done much tapping of plastic before certainly  not PTFE
    so I looked online and didn't find much except this http://polyfluoroltd.blogspot.com/2012/02/normal.html . It recommends
    using thread forming taps so I got one and it worked perfectly, I don't
    know if that would work in larger sizes but if I need to I'll give it a
    try. Like you I've always found machining PTFE straightforward, much
    like acetal.

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to David Billington on Mon Feb 7 08:19:25 2022
    On 2/6/2022 4:54 PM, David Billington wrote:
    On 06/02/2022 23:13, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 2/4/2022 6:01 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    Ordinarily I can order PTFE rod the exact size I need to make PTFE
    pins.   All I have to do is drill and tap it for an internal
    reinforcing screw.  I was not able to order the exact size I needed
    this time around.  I had to order oversize rod to turn down to size.
    I was wondering if you guys had any tips for getting a decent finish.

    My plan is just to hand grind a medium radius tip turning tool, and
    hand finish the final sharpening on the fine and extra fine diamond
    bench stones.  Diameter can be 0 to -.005 (maybe worse) with little
    ill affect, but smoother would be better.



    I did it all in the six jaw on the big lathe.

    I had plenty of "extra" rod to scrap, but this stuff turns about as
    easy as anything I have ever turned. Like a lot of plastics I couldn't
    get the chip to break, but the finish was perfect. I only scrapped one
    piece, and that's because I set it down somewhere and couldn't find it.


    I did a job for myself recently where I needed to tap some M4 holes in
    PTFE and hadn't done much tapping of plastic before certainly  not PTFE
    so I looked online and didn't find much except this http://polyfluoroltd.blogspot.com/2012/02/normal.html . It recommends
    using thread forming taps so I got one and it worked perfectly, I don't
    know if that would work in larger sizes but if I need to I'll give it a
    try. Like you I've always found machining PTFE straightforward, much
    like acetal.


    I had a forming tap the right size for the stiffener. I just didn't
    think of it. If there is any spring back it might have been perfect.
    As it was I went with a 80% thread form and the short bit of clearance I drilled was slightly under size to make sure there was a snug fit. I
    might try a thread form in the piece I lost if it turns up. Now to find
    my "Pink Book" where I saved a chart with drill sizes for form taps.

    The Teflon pins were packaged up and shipped over the weekend along with
    their accompanying parts.

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