The Last Days of Kartosoewirjo: A Review of Hari Terakhir Kartosoewirjo by Khaled Abdullah
Kartosoewirjo was the leader of Darul Islam, an Islamic rebel movement that fought against the Indonesian government from 1949 to 1962. He declared himself as the imam of the Islamic State of Indonesia, a state that aimed to establish an Islamic law in
the country. He was captured by the Indonesian army in 1962 and executed by firing squad in 1965.
Hari Terakhir Kartosoewirjo is a book by Khaled Abdullah that documents the last days of Kartosoewirjo before his execution. The book is based on interviews with Kartosoewirjo's family, friends, followers, and captors, as well as archival sources and
historical records. The book reveals the personal and political aspects of Kartosoewirjo's life, his motivations, his struggles, his achievements, and his failures.
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The book also provides a critical analysis of the Darul Islam movement and its legacy in Indonesian history and politics. The book argues that Darul Islam was not a monolithic or homogeneous movement, but rather a diverse and complex phenomenon that
reflected the social and religious dynamics of Indonesia at the time. The book also challenges some of the myths and stereotypes about Kartosoewirjo and Darul Islam that have been propagated by the Indonesian government and mainstream media.
Hari Terakhir Kartosoewirjo is a valuable contribution to the study of Indonesian history and Islam. It offers a nuanced and balanced perspective on one of the most controversial figures in Indonesian history and one of the most influential movements in
Indonesian Islam. The book is written in a clear and engaging style that makes it accessible to both academic and general readers.
The book is divided into four chapters. The first chapter provides a brief biography of Kartosoewirjo, from his birth in 1905 to his capture in 1962. The second chapter describes the events that led to the formation of Darul Islam and its declaration of
the Islamic State of Indonesia in 1949. The third chapter narrates the military and political conflicts between Darul Islam and the Indonesian government, as well as the internal divisions and factions within Darul Islam. The fourth chapter focuses on
the last days of Kartosoewirjo, from his trial to his execution.
The book also includes a foreword by Ahmad Syafii Maarif, a prominent Indonesian scholar and activist, who praises the book for its courage and honesty in presenting a different perspective on Kartosoewirjo and Darul Islam. The book also contains several
appendices that provide additional information and documents related to Kartosoewirjo and Darul Islam, such as Kartosoewirjo's letters, speeches, and decrees, as well as maps, photos, and chronologies.
Hari Terakhir Kartosoewirjo is a must-read for anyone who is interested in learning more about the history and politics of Indonesia and Islam. It is a rare and insightful account of a man and a movement that have been largely misunderstood and
misrepresented by the dominant narratives. It is a book that challenges us to rethink our assumptions and prejudices about Kartosoewirjo and Darul Islam, and to appreciate their complexity and diversity.
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