• Question for Jim

    From Steve Mc@21:1/5 to All on Sat Mar 22 12:38:28 2025
    Is there a ballpark dividing line where the various elements of a
    recording, the lead vocal, the instrumentation, and the background
    singingwere all recorded at the same time as opposed to those various
    elements being recorded separately, like after and on top the the
    instrumental track.

    Such as, I'm guessing the various elements of Don' Be Cruel were all
    recorded simultaneously, whereas jumping up to the Beatles, multi, multi
    tracks per recording.

    So could provide some examples close to or at the end of the former, and
    the beginning of the latter ?

    I hope I'm asking this correctly, because I had a little trouble with it
    in my head.

    Thanks,


    --
    Steve Mc

    DNA to SBC to respond

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  • From Jim Colegrove@21:1/5 to stevemc209@sbcglobal.net on Sat Mar 22 23:05:03 2025
    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:38:28 -0700, Steve Mc
    <stevemc209@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    Is there a ballpark dividing line where the various elements of a
    recording, the lead vocal, the instrumentation, and the background >singingwere all recorded at the same time as opposed to those various >elements being recorded separately, like after and on top the the >instrumental track.

    Such as, I'm guessing the various elements of Don' Be Cruel were all
    recorded simultaneously, whereas jumping up to the Beatles, multi, multi >tracks per recording.

    So could provide some examples close to or at the end of the former, and
    the beginning of the latter ?

    I hope I'm asking this correctly, because I had a little trouble with it
    in my head.

    Thanks,

    Is the point one way better than the other? In fact I'm not sure I
    can provide specific records production processes without having been
    at the studio at the time or having read or been told how the record
    was produced. I started recording in studios in 1958 and we simply
    recorded it all at the same time at first but gradually moved to
    tracking the song with a guide vocal. The first studio I was in was a
    mono studio. Then at King Records in Cincinnati they had a stereo
    board so you could bounce tracks if you needed or wanted to OD
    something. This would be 1959. Then it was 4-track decks. By the time
    I got to New York in 1966 it was up to 8 tracks then 16. Of course the recorders kept adding more tracks to record on. The more tracks you
    had the easier it was to OD more tracks. When you had 4 like the
    Beatles did all you had to do to keep ODing tracks was to keep one
    open. In other words keep bouncing tracks and combining then to one.
    I think just tracing the evolvment of recording technology pretty much
    tells the story on this.

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  • From Jim Colegrove@21:1/5 to coolg@thecoolgroove.com on Sun Mar 23 09:24:03 2025
    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 23:05:03 -0500, Jim Colegrove
    <coolg@thecoolgroove.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:38:28 -0700, Steve Mc
    <stevemc209@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    Is there a ballpark dividing line where the various elements of a >>recording, the lead vocal, the instrumentation, and the background >>singingwere all recorded at the same time as opposed to those various >>elements being recorded separately, like after and on top the the >>instrumental track.

    Such as, I'm guessing the various elements of Don' Be Cruel were all >>recorded simultaneously, whereas jumping up to the Beatles, multi, multi >>tracks per recording.

    So could provide some examples close to or at the end of the former, and >>the beginning of the latter ?

    I hope I'm asking this correctly, because I had a little trouble with it
    in my head.

    Thanks,

    Is the point one way better than the other? In fact I'm not sure I
    can provide specific records production processes without having been
    at the studio at the time or having read or been told how the record
    was produced. I started recording in studios in 1958 and we simply
    recorded it all at the same time at first but gradually moved to
    tracking the song with a guide vocal. The first studio I was in was a
    mono studio. Then at King Records in Cincinnati they had a stereo
    board so you could bounce tracks if you needed or wanted to OD
    something. This would be 1959. Then it was 4-track decks. By the time
    I got to New York in 1966 it was up to 8 tracks then 16. Of course the >recorders kept adding more tracks to record on. The more tracks you
    had the easier it was to OD more tracks. When you had 4 like the
    Beatles did all you had to do to keep ODing tracks was to keep one
    open. In other words keep bouncing tracks and combining then to one.
    I think just tracing the evolvment of recording technology pretty much
    tells the story on this.

    Remember that mono 45 rpm singles were the coin of the realm when they
    took over the market from 78 rpm singles. The point here is a stereo
    single wasn't even on the market until 1958. The juke boxes, radio
    stations and record players were all mono devices. Even the Beatles
    thought mono for the first pressings of their 45s.
    Even though recordings with ODs took place as early as 1941, the
    overdubbing paradigm arrived with the prolieration of multi-track
    recording equipment. RCA was doing two-channel stereo recordings
    (classical) as early as 1953. But the arrival of magnetic tape spurred
    it on. "How High the Moon" by Les Paul and Mary Ford is an early
    example of overdubbing. In R&R, Buddy Holly did it on some of his
    hits. Prior to all of it they used two mono machines to create
    overdubbing.

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  • From Bruce@21:1/5 to Steve Mc on Sun Mar 23 17:32:19 2025
    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 19:38:28 +0000, Steve Mc wrote:

    Is there a ballpark dividing line where the various elements of a
    recording, the lead vocal, the instrumentation, and the background singingwere all recorded at the same time as opposed to those various elements being recorded separately, like after and on top the the instrumental track.

    ---------------
    In 1956 Rosemary Clooney was contracted to record an album with the Duke Ellington Orchestra but she could not travel due to a difficult
    pregnancy. So the vocal tracks were recorded at her home and then mixed
    with the orchestral tracks. The album was called "Blue Rose." Is that
    the dividing line you're looking for?

    (This is Diane, posting from Bruce's computer)

    --

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  • From Bruce@21:1/5 to All on Sun Mar 23 17:25:27 2025
    (This is Diane, posting from Bruce's computer)

    I think I read that the "Blue Rose" album (1956) by Rosemary Clooney and
    the Duke Ellington Orchestra, was the first album where the vocals and
    the orchestra were recorded separately from each other. Rosemary
    Clooney was having a difficult pregnancy and could not travel to record
    with the orchestra.

    --

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  • From Jim Colegrove@21:1/5 to coolg@thecoolgroove.com on Sun Mar 23 13:54:31 2025
    On Sun, 23 Mar 2025 09:24:03 -0500, Jim Colegrove
    <coolg@thecoolgroove.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 23:05:03 -0500, Jim Colegrove
    <coolg@thecoolgroove.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:38:28 -0700, Steve Mc
    <stevemc209@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    Is there a ballpark dividing line where the various elements of a >>>recording, the lead vocal, the instrumentation, and the background >>>singingwere all recorded at the same time as opposed to those various >>>elements being recorded separately, like after and on top the the >>>instrumental track.

    Such as, I'm guessing the various elements of Don' Be Cruel were all >>>recorded simultaneously, whereas jumping up to the Beatles, multi, multi >>>tracks per recording.

    So could provide some examples close to or at the end of the former, and >>>the beginning of the latter ?

    I hope I'm asking this correctly, because I had a little trouble with it >>>in my head.

    Thanks,

    Is the point one way better than the other? In fact I'm not sure I
    can provide specific records production processes without having been
    at the studio at the time or having read or been told how the record
    was produced. I started recording in studios in 1958 and we simply
    recorded it all at the same time at first but gradually moved to
    tracking the song with a guide vocal. The first studio I was in was a
    mono studio. Then at King Records in Cincinnati they had a stereo
    board so you could bounce tracks if you needed or wanted to OD
    something. This would be 1959. Then it was 4-track decks. By the time
    I got to New York in 1966 it was up to 8 tracks then 16. Of course the >>recorders kept adding more tracks to record on. The more tracks you
    had the easier it was to OD more tracks. When you had 4 like the
    Beatles did all you had to do to keep ODing tracks was to keep one
    open. In other words keep bouncing tracks and combining then to one.
    I think just tracing the evolvment of recording technology pretty much >>tells the story on this.

    Remember that mono 45 rpm singles were the coin of the realm when they
    took over the market from 78 rpm singles. The point here is a stereo
    single wasn't even on the market until 1958. The juke boxes, radio
    stations and record players were all mono devices. Even the Beatles
    thought mono for the first pressings of their 45s.
    Even though recordings with ODs took place as early as 1941, the
    overdubbing paradigm arrived with the prolieration of multi-track
    recording equipment. RCA was doing two-channel stereo recordings
    (classical) as early as 1953. But the arrival of magnetic tape spurred
    it on. "How High the Moon" by Les Paul and Mary Ford is an early
    example of overdubbing. In R&R, Buddy Holly did it on some of his
    hits. Prior to all of it they used two mono machines to create
    overdubbing.


    More on overdubbing:

    Perhaps the earliest commercial issue of recordings with overdubs was
    by RCA Victor in the late 1920s, not long after the introduction of
    electric microphones into the recording studio. Recordings by the late
    Enrico Caruso still sold well, so RCA took some of his early records
    made with only piano accompaniment, added a studio orchestra, and
    reissued the recordings.

    Sidney Bechet made a pair of famous overdubbed sides in 1941, "Sheik
    of Araby" and "Blues of Bechet". Multi-instrumentalist Bechet recorded
    on six different instruments; each version had to be recorded onto a
    new master disc along with the preceding performance, with consequent
    loss of audio quality. The novelty was issued as "Sidney Bechet's One
    Man Band". The American Federation of Musicians protested the
    recording, putting an end to experiments with commercial overdubbing
    in the United States for years.

    The invention of magnetic tape, developed in Germany in 1928, based on
    the earlier magnetic wire recording from Denmark, opened up new
    possibilities for overdubbing, particularly with the development of
    multitrack recording. The first commercially released overdubbed
    recording made on multitrack magnetic tape was by guitarist Les Paul,
    whose 1947 record "Lover (When You're Near Me)", featured eight
    different electric guitar parts.

    Les Paul is the most obvious person to popularize the process with his multi-recording head equipment and technical applications.

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  • From Bruce@21:1/5 to Jim Colegrove on Sun Mar 23 19:10:12 2025
    On Sun, 23 Mar 2025 18:54:31 +0000, Jim Colegrove wrote:

    Les Paul is the most obvious person to popularize the process with his multi-recording head equipment and technical applications.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a35WBTp1rZs

    --

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  • From Steve Mc@21:1/5 to Jim Colegrove on Mon Mar 24 07:26:03 2025
    On 3/23/2025 11:54 AM, Jim Colegrove wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Mar 2025 09:24:03 -0500, Jim Colegrove
    <coolg@thecoolgroove.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 23:05:03 -0500, Jim Colegrove
    <coolg@thecoolgroove.com> wrote:

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:38:28 -0700, Steve Mc
    <stevemc209@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    Is there a ballpark dividing line where the various elements of a
    recording, the lead vocal, the instrumentation, and the background
    singingwere all recorded at the same time as opposed to those various
    elements being recorded separately, like after and on top the the
    instrumental track.

    Such as, I'm guessing the various elements of Don' Be Cruel were all
    recorded simultaneously, whereas jumping up to the Beatles, multi, multi >>>> tracks per recording.

    So could provide some examples close to or at the end of the former, and >>>> the beginning of the latter ?

    I hope I'm asking this correctly, because I had a little trouble with it >>>> in my head.

    Thanks,
    Is the point one way better than the other? In fact I'm not sure I
    can provide specific records production processes without having been
    at the studio at the time or having read or been told how the record
    was produced. I started recording in studios in 1958 and we simply
    recorded it all at the same time at first but gradually moved to
    tracking the song with a guide vocal. The first studio I was in was a
    mono studio. Then at King Records in Cincinnati they had a stereo
    board so you could bounce tracks if you needed or wanted to OD
    something. This would be 1959. Then it was 4-track decks. By the time
    I got to New York in 1966 it was up to 8 tracks then 16. Of course the
    recorders kept adding more tracks to record on. The more tracks you
    had the easier it was to OD more tracks. When you had 4 like the
    Beatles did all you had to do to keep ODing tracks was to keep one
    open. In other words keep bouncing tracks and combining then to one.
    I think just tracing the evolvment of recording technology pretty much
    tells the story on this.
    Remember that mono 45 rpm singles were the coin of the realm when they
    took over the market from 78 rpm singles. The point here is a stereo
    single wasn't even on the market until 1958. The juke boxes, radio
    stations and record players were all mono devices. Even the Beatles
    thought mono for the first pressings of their 45s.
    Even though recordings with ODs took place as early as 1941, the
    overdubbing paradigm arrived with the prolieration of multi-track
    recording equipment. RCA was doing two-channel stereo recordings
    (classical) as early as 1953. But the arrival of magnetic tape spurred
    it on. "How High the Moon" by Les Paul and Mary Ford is an early
    example of overdubbing. In R&R, Buddy Holly did it on some of his
    hits. Prior to all of it they used two mono machines to create
    overdubbing.

    More on overdubbing:

    Perhaps the earliest commercial issue of recordings with overdubs was
    by RCA Victor in the late 1920s, not long after the introduction of
    electric microphones into the recording studio. Recordings by the late
    Enrico Caruso still sold well, so RCA took some of his early records
    made with only piano accompaniment, added a studio orchestra, and
    reissued the recordings.

    Sidney Bechet made a pair of famous overdubbed sides in 1941, "Sheik
    of Araby" and "Blues of Bechet". Multi-instrumentalist Bechet recorded
    on six different instruments; each version had to be recorded onto a
    new master disc along with the preceding performance, with consequent
    loss of audio quality. The novelty was issued as "Sidney Bechet's One
    Man Band". The American Federation of Musicians protested the
    recording, putting an end to experiments with commercial overdubbing
    in the United States for years.

    The invention of magnetic tape, developed in Germany in 1928, based on
    the earlier magnetic wire recording from Denmark, opened up new
    possibilities for overdubbing, particularly with the development of multitrack recording. The first commercially released overdubbed
    recording made on multitrack magnetic tape was by guitarist Les Paul,
    whose 1947 record "Lover (When You're Near Me)", featured eight
    different electric guitar parts.

    Les Paul is the most obvious person to popularize the process with his multi-recording head equipment and technical applications.




    Thanks all for all these responses. And quite thorough at that.

    I often have a visual correlation, and sometimes when I hear a record, I
    also imagine the visual of the recording.   I guess the best example of
    what I'm saying is on the Sun Studios tour, where you're in that room
    where they were playing , and imagining all that creative process right
    in front of you. Or at the RCA Studio B in Nashville, when the tour
    guide said Elvis had all the lights turned off during the recording of
    Are You Lonesome Tonight.


    --
    Steve Mc

    DNA to SBC to respond

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  • From Steve Mc@21:1/5 to BobRoman on Wed Mar 26 09:46:47 2025
    On 3/24/2025 4:47 PM, BobRoman wrote:
    There is a book titled:
    America on Record: A History of Recorded Sound
    by Andre Millard
    1995

    You may find it valuable.


    --
    BR

    Thanks, I just ordered it.

    --
    Steve Mc

    DNA to SBC to respond

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  • From RWC@21:1/5 to All on Wed Mar 26 14:23:18 2025
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 23:47:51 +0000, robertjroman@gmail.com (BobRoman)
    wrote:

    There is a book titled:
    America on Record: A History of Recorded Sound
    by Andre Millard
    1995

    You may find it valuable.

    This great book can be borrowed in digital form, from Internet Archive (archive.org) using your Google account.

    This book is not just about the technical nature of recordings.

    For instance, it discusses the development of 1930's Swing music and
    fully recognizes its 1920s Black progenitors.

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