• The ARES Letter for July 20, 2022

    From ARRL Web site@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jul 20 09:04:15 2022
    XPost: rec.radio.info

    ********************************************
    The ARES Letter

    Published by the American Radio Relay League ********************************************

    July 20, 2022

    Editor: Rick Palm, K1CE <k1ce@arrl.net>

    IN THIS ISSUE

    - SoCal Shifting 2022 Functional Exercise
    - Club Collaborates with Rural City to Build First EOC
    - ARRL Section News
    - FEMA Modernizes Mobile App to Improve User Experience
    - Emergency Management Institute's Community Emergency Response Team
    (CERT) Virtual Courses FY23: K0427 CERT Program Manager and K0428 CERT Train-the-Trainer
    - K1CE for a Final: Notes from Field Day '22
    - ARES® Resources
    - ARRL Resources

    ARES® Briefs, Links

    The city of Waldo, Florida, has its first EOC. The Gainesville Amateur
    Radio Society (GARS) worked with city management to establish a room at
    the Waldo City Square that can serve the citizens with emergency communications. The Alachua Chronicle published an article about the collaboration <https://alachuachronicle.com/collaboration-between-city-of-waldo-and-gars-creates-waldos-first-emergency-operations-center/>.
    Please see additional story below.

    The New England Emergency Communications and Public Service <https://nediv.arrl.org/emergency-communications-public-service/> group
    hosted a presentation by former FEMA Administrator Craig Fugate,
    KK4INZ, on July 18. It is anticipated that Administrator Fugate's
    presentation will be available on-line. (There are numerous videos of
    Fugate's presentations over the years; search YouTube for the videos).

    A 2-minute Nassau County (northeastern Florida) ARES <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pG5fksZ-uJQ> video shows this month's
    EOC recabling project by the group.

    SOCAL SHIFTING 2022 FUNCTIONAL EXERCISE

    The weekend of June 18-19, 2022, saw more than 100 amateur radio
    operators flexing their Winlink hybrid email/radio system skills during
    an earthquake scenario functional exercise centered on Southern
    California and dubbed "SoCal Shifting 2022." Organized by ARES LAX
    Northeast <https://laxnortheast.groups.io/g/main>, other participating
    groups included LA County DCS <https://lacdcs.org/>, San Diego ARES <https://www.sdgares.net/>, San Diego County Sheriff ACS <https://www.sdsheriff.gov/recruitment/auxiliary-communications-service-acs>, and Ventura ARES/ACS <https://www.vccomm.org/>, as well as the United
    States Geological Survey USGS <https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/dyfi/>
    and many other groups across the US.

    The goals of this Winlink exercise were to:

    · familiarize participants with the battle rhythm of organized
    earthquake response,

    · encourage operators to share their reports with more than one
    organization with the intent of working toward a common operating
    picture, and

    · practice Winlink under blue skies and identify challenges to operator
    form submissions and net control/traffic station message handling.

    Wide Participation

    Word quickly spread about the exercise and in addition to operators
    from coastal and central California ARES groups, operators affiliated
    with various organizations such as LAFD ACS, Red Cross, Rapid Response Communications Assistance Group (RRCAG, from Texas, see reference
    information below), and Seal Beach CERT joined the exercise. The Emcomm Training Organization (ETO) <https://www.emcomm-training.org/>
    publicized the exercise, encouraging operators from across the United
    States to participate.

    Operators were free to choose their bands and locations. Some elected
    to operate from parks or hospital locations, while others participated
    from home. The organizers also advised the USGS DYFI (Did You Feel It <https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/dyfi/>) team of the SoCal Shifting
    2022 exercise ahead of time. "Scenarios and exercises are always
    welcome," Vince Quitoriano, contractor for USGS, wrote in reply.

    SoCal Shifting 2022 Initial After Action Report - LAXNORTHEAST

    What Went Well

    Operators overwhelmingly sent in excellent reports based on the
    scenario. Latitudes and longitudes were correct and mappable in all but
    a handful of the 370+ messages received. Most operators included all
    the recipients the exercise asked for. What Can Be Improved: The
    12-hour check-out delay was to simulate an end of shift. Most opted to
    send their check-outs with the other traffic.

    Lessons Learned

    Some stations commented that they learned about new forms, and some
    experienced propagation challenges and are exploring alternative
    pathways. Stations feel more confident tackling the next exercise. On
    the net control side, we learned that stations using PAT Winlink <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AxdUZD11q_I> Peer to Peer (P2P) are
    not mapped automatically in Winlink and net controls need to be aware
    of that.

    Given the amount of data involved, net controls/traffic stations also
    need to pay close attention to capture all messages and de-conflict if necessary. In regular exercises and deployments, it is the sending
    operators' responsibility to ensure the traffic has been received and
    read.

    Collaboration

    This exercise came together in less than 5 days thanks to the close
    exercise coordinator collaboration of ARES LAX Northeast, LA County
    Sheriff DCS, San Diego ARES, Ventura County ARES/ACS and the Emcomm
    Training Organization (ETO). We would also like to thank all
    coordinators of the many participating organizations for distributing
    this exercise and encouraging their members to participate. Special
    thanks to Bob Tykulsker, KM6SO, for producing an excellent results map
    and doing a deep dive analyzing the data received by LAXNORTHEAST. Bob
    created a fun Watermelon count map <https://bit.ly/SoCal_Shifting_2022_WatermelonMap >, available by
    clicking on the link.

    Results

    USGS received 110 DYFI reports related to this exercise. LAXNORTHEAST
    received 94 check-ins and 78 check-outs. 83 DYFI reports related to the exercise were received by Ventura ARES/ACS. Maps are available <https://bit.ly/SoCal_Shifting_2022_Maps >.

    Daniel Sohn, WL7COO, ARRL San Joaquin Valley Section Emergency
    Coordinator offered the following response: "SoCal Shifting 2022 stands
    out as a real 'Field Day' Exercise, demonstrating on a National level
    an impressively successful, organically evolved, Amateur Radio Service,
    grass roots HSEEP <https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/national-preparedness/exercises/hseep> process executed exquisitely well over the last couple of years. Kudos
    went to each of the Coordinators and every Amateur Radio operator in
    each of the groups participating. SoCal Shifting 2022 stands out as a
    landmark demonstration that the Amateur Radio Service is a National
    Resource." See the report here <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_9oAi-y6wRR91sLoYlOLDyGhv1pN0VAKdyh4_vXVFR0/edit?usp=sharing>.
    - Thanks, Oliver Dully, K6OLI <K6OLI@arrl.net>, Winlink Development
    Team

    [RRCAG is the Rapid Response Communications Assistance Group. It was
    formed 10 years ago when Texas created several Rapid Response Teams
    around the state. When created, amateur radio was a part of these
    teams. Today the RRCAG is attached to the ARRL West Gulf Division. -
    source: John Galvin, N5TIM]

    [Editor's note: Oliver Dully, K6OLI, serves as District Emergency
    Coordinator for ARES LAX Northeast, which provides amateur radio
    communications backup for 911 receiving hospitals in northeastern Los
    Angeles County. Operators with ARES LAX Northeast use innovative
    technologies such as Winlink with VARA HF, VARA FM, Packet and AREDN
    mesh, for examples, to provide amateur radio solutions for the complex communications demands of medical facilities when commercial options
    may have been compromised. He is one of the initiators of the VARA FM
    Winlink Autobahn connecting Los Angeles and Ventura Counties. Dully has authored several popular Winlink Quick Guides for Packet and VARA FM.
    He coordinates the Winlink Did You Feel It (DYFI) project, a Winlink Development Team collaboration with the United States Geological
    Survey. With his friends, Dully enjoys supporting events such as the
    AC100 UltraRace and the Baker2Vegas Relay Cup Race.]

    CLUB COLLABORATES WITH RURAL CITY TO BUILD FIRST EOC

    By Barbara Matthews, KO4TWZ, Gainesville (Florida) Amateur Radio
    Society Public Information Officer

    When the Gainesville (home of the University of Florida campus) Amateur
    Radio Society (GARS) began its volunteer efforts to create the first
    EOC for the rural neighboring City of Waldo, it was truly going to be a
    journey of talent and treasure hunting. Starting from scratch, the
    depth of skills in the GARS group soon became evident. Waldo, a city
    with less than 1,000 residents, needed a creative partner: GARS members
    stepped up. The room offered by the city was a former computer lab in
    the shuttered Waldo Community School. The building, constructed in the
    1920's, was upgraded with emergency power capability, but there was no
    air conditioning and it was empty. It was a canvas upon which many
    skill sets would paint a technical masterpiece.

    In order to equip the room, executive board member Larry Rovak, WB2SVB;
    Pete Winters, W4GHP, the GARS Treasurer, and club Vice President
    Shannon Boal, K4GLM, employed Winters' excellent documentation of the
    club's nonprofit status and proceeded to the University of Florida
    Surplus sales department in search of computer equipment. When the
    sales staffer heard of the need and purpose of the EOC and the club's
    status was assured, great things happened: UF donated five computer
    setups. The 10-year-old Dell desktops (complete with monitors, mice,
    and keyboards) had Intel I5 chips and 8 gigabytes of RAM. They had
    tested but "wiped" hard drives.

    Rovak used his computer technology expertise to check the machines and
    then loaded Windows 7 on three machines (to be used for logging
    programs) and Windows 10 on two (one to be used for digital logging and
    one to act as the logging server). The logging software the club will
    be using is N3FJP <https://www.n3fjp.com/>. In order to get the
    machines to all communicate with each other, he was able to activate
    the building's hardwire internal network and created a private IP
    network within the room. He was also able to modify the Wi-Fi signal of
    the building (which houses Waldo's city government) and converted Wi-Fi
    into ethernet and fed it into the room's private network for internet
    access (useful especially for EOC functions).

    Club volunteers prepped the room, furniture and power supplies and
    installed four stations, with complete equipment. The antennas are
    connected through the window of the second story room to the roof and
    pole locations. Corkboards were put up, and the club donated dry-erase
    city, state, and US maps. The cooperative effort between GARS and the
    Waldo City government means this room is available for club use and
    training sessions; in turn, the members will maintain the room and are
    ready to assist city citizens with emergency communications by manning
    the EOC communications positions. For more information about GARS
    please go to www.gars.club <http://www.gars.club/>. - QST NFL,
    newsletter of the ARRL Northern Florida Section

    ARRL SECTION NEWS

    Pacific Section -- Hawaii Hurricane EmComm Drill

    Hawaii Hurricane Emergency Communications Drill Held -- Makani 'Ino is
    Hawaiian for "big wind" and the name of Hawaii's Amateur Radio
    Emergency Service (ARES) hurricane emergency communications drill. The
    drill's purpose was to assess the ability of amateur radio operators to establish emergency radio communications in the event of a severe infrastructure failure due to hurricane-like conditions.

    In addition to testing two-way radio communications, the drill also
    used Winlink Global Radio Email® to send and receive messages from
    surrounding islands and participating agencies. Radio operators first
    used radio, then sent simulated digital messages using Winlink for
    reports and requests for assistance.

    Hawaii ARES Public Information Officer Michael Miller, KH6ML, said,
    "With this drill, we were also trying to increase the level of
    participation, so that all operators have the chance to develop the
    skill sets for real-world situations." Miller added, "It is important
    for younger, and/or newer, amateur radio operators to know they can use
    their digital skills in emergency situations."

    Miller also said they will be sending after-action reports to
    participating agencies, such as the National Weather Service and the
    American Red Cross, to help improve their communications with radio
    amateurs and amateur radio technology. This is the second statewide
    drill conducted by Hawaii ARES in 2022. - The ARRL Letter, John E.
    Ross, KD8IDJ, Editor

    Minnesota Section -- ARES, Your New Situation Unit

    At Hams in the Park
    <https://www.hamoperator.com/Park/2015/HamsinthePark.html> earlier this
    month, a member of the public walked up to our communications trailer
    and asked what we were up to. I explained amateur radio and emergency communications. He asked the usual question--what is your role in the
    age of cell phones? It's a good question--an excellent answer was found
    at our "Downdraft 2" exercise last week. This coordination and exercise
    was called by Ryc Lyden, KD0ZWM, the Minnesota Voluntary Organizations
    Active in Disaster (MNVOAD) President and Minnesota ARES (MNARES)
    ASEC-L.

    Minnesota Section Emergency Coordinator Benton Jackson, K0BHJ, said,
    "The exercise was designed to use ARES volunteers to practice
    communicating between VOADs. In addition to ARES, we had volunteers
    from the Red Cross, Salvation Army, and Team Rubicon <https://teamrubiconusa.org/>. We paired up a VOAD volunteer with an
    ARES communicator at each work site, and they had a lot of fun
    generating simulated traffic. We also had VOAD volunteers at the
    Emergency Operations Center (EOC) to provide simulated traffic."

    Led by MNVOAD, we were hosted by Washington County and the City of
    Cottage Grove. The Red Cross, Salvation Army, and Team Rubicon sent top leaders. The State of Minnesota was there. We built a flooding scenario
    using the HSEEP Exercise Planning Template <https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/national-preparedness/exercises/hseep>.
    We had several simulated worksites, including a sandbag production
    site, a sandbag distribution site, and a Temporary Evacuation Point.The
    main EOC was out of Cottage Grove City Hall, with no fixed antennas for
    us. All information was then relayed to the Washington County EOC. We
    brought serious experts, and did our best.

    Our host and coach was Emergency Manager Gwen Martin (PhD, Emergency Management). After the exercise, we asked how we did. She was so
    impressed with the information that we were providing, using our CAN-P (Conditions, Actions, Needs and Personnel Accountability) reporting
    that she called it "pure gold" for the emergency manager and wants to
    promote this to other emergency managers.

    Actions speak louder than words: We were invited back next year for a
    larger version of the exercise, with an evacuation scenario for an
    island that regularly floods. Martin then thought for a minute, and
    said she would use us as part of the "Situation Unit" in future large
    events. This unit is under the Planning Section in the ICS: they
    prepare the maps and briefings for the Incident Management Team (IMT).
    There is even a position called "Field Observer" -- Field Observers
    (FOBS) are responsible for collecting incident status information from
    personal observations at the incident and providing this information to
    the EOC. The EM Martin also indicated that from now on she wants the
    Comm Team to be at the table next to her.

    This exercise fixes so many role problems for us--we are not just the
    third wheel over in communications. We are now where we need to be,
    with the trusted, seasoned professionals, providing leadership with
    reliable situational awareness, not swayed by organizational politics,
    or rumors on social media. -- -- Erik Westgard, NY9D, Assistant SEC-T,
    ARRL Minnesota Section

    Colorado Section -- High Park Fire Response

    Colorado ARES provided amateur radio operators for the federal Type 1
    Incident Management Team fighting the High Park Fire <https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/8102/> in Teller County, Colorado.
    The fire was reported on Thursday, May 12. Due to other deployments
    such as the Calf Canyon/Hermits Peak Fire in New Mexico, no National
    Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG)-certified RADOs (Radio Operators)
    were able to answer the call for several days. We have had 12 ARES
    operators who have supported as RADOs, not using amateur radio. Duties
    have involved radio operations on the Command channel, inventorying,
    cloning, issuing, and receiving radios. The initial COML and COMT were extremely pleased with our support. Our operators also helped establish
    and remove a fire radio repeater and an amateur radio repeater on
    nearby Mt. Pisgah to fill in coverage. Teller County Search and Rescue
    relies on Amateur Radio and were having a problem communicating from
    the initial ICP. Subsequently, an INCM and one RADO arrived, and ARES
    was still assisting, but with reduction of the number of operators.
    [The Incident Communications Center Manager (INCM) is responsible for
    managing the administrative documentation and inventory of the
    Communications unit and acts as a Radio Operator (RADO <https://www.nwcg.gov/positions/rado>) in the absence of an operator.
    The INCM supervises RADO <https://www.nwcg.gov/positions/rado>s in the Communications unit and reports to the Communications Unit Leader (COML <https://www.nwcg.gov/positions/coml>). The INCM works in the Logistics functional area.]

    Additionally, when the fire initially kicked off, some residents
    reported never getting notifications. Cellular and internet service is
    not great in much of the county and the old alert system had been
    bought out and not everyone had updated their information. There may
    have also been glitches in the system. As a result, the Teller County
    Sheriff and Sheriff's Office PIO requested that members of the Mountain
    Amateur Radio Club <http://nx0g.org/>, which operates several repeaters
    in the county, disseminate information about evacuations, closures, and shelters via ham radio with the hopes of getting information into the
    hands of other local operators who could in turn get this information
    to their neighbors.

    One of the ARRL Colorado Section PIOs worked initially with the
    Sheriff's Office PIO and then with the incident JIS (Joint Information
    System, an ICS function) to help get the word out via social media,
    since most of the local news media and many local hams already follow
    the local ARES accounts.

    The incident transitioned back to local control on May 20 and we stood
    down from the RADO role at that time. The Mountain Amateur Radio Club
    did continue to disseminate info after that, but we also had some
    weather move in and significantly dampen the fire. I believe that they
    have ceased monitoring for hot spots. Total person hours was about 320
    hrs. Photos can be found on the Pikes Peak ARES Facebook page <https://www.facebook.com/PikesPeakARES/>. -- John Bloodgood, KD0SFY,
    ARES Region 2 Emergency Coordinator, and ARES PIO, ARRL Colorado
    Section

    Northern Florida Section -- Testing Hurricane Shelters' Communications
    Systems Resumes

    Before 2020, St. Johns County ARES (SJC ARES, south of the large city
    of Jacksonville) tested each site designated as a hurricane shelter in
    the event of evacuation as to the ability to communicate via ARES
    amateur radio from the shelter to the county Emergency Operations
    Center (EOC). Each site is a school in the St. Johns County School
    District. There are 15 sites designated as possible hurricane shelters
    in the County. In addition to the shelters, ARES also conducts
    communications tests from the radio room at Flagler Hospital to the
    EOC.

    The tests have varied in format from year to year. In each year, the
    test was performed with individual operators proceeding to a number of
    shelters with their own equipment and connecting to the pre-installed
    antenna at each shelter. In one year, as an additional one-time test,
    the operators were to try to communicate with a low-powered handheld transceiver, point-to-point with the EOC.

    In 2020 and 2021, the COVID-19 pandemic caused the cancellation of
    these tests. As a result, the testing of communications between the
    shelters and the EOC had not been done for 3 years. An after-action
    report described the methods, procedures, and results of the testing
    performed in February 2022. The documentation of this exercise can be
    found here <https://nflsec.groups.io/g/NFLARES/message/102>. [And is
    well worth reviewing. - Ed.] During the testing, the operators were
    instructed to download the manuals for their respective shelters from
    the SJC ARES <http://kx4eoc.org> website. An example of a manual <https://www.kx4eoc.org/activation-information/pacetti-bay> can be
    found here. The manuals all show photographs with directions to the
    location of the radio room and the location of the antenna connection
    in the shelter.

    FEMA MODERNIZES MOBILE APP TO IMPROVE USER EXPERIENCE

    After a year of working with designers, programmers, and disaster
    survivors, FEMA rolled out new features and a new design for the mobile
    app, which should increase engagement for the 2022 hurricane and
    wildfire seasons.

    The app is designed to be a tool that empowers survivors with the
    information they need to make informed disaster decisions. With this
    app you will:

    · Be Informed. Get the information you need to make disaster decisions
    for your family.

    · Access your disaster toolkit. The FEMA resources you need are always
    in hand.

    · Personalize your app experience. Get preparedness information,
    alerts, sheltering and assistance information specifically tailored to
    your location.

    · Feel in control. Use the FEMA App to understand how to prepare for a
    disaster and where to go during one. Customize the information you
    receive so it's always just a click away.

    Learn more by watching the FEMA App animation <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDAsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMjA3MDcuNjA0NDUyMjEiLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczovL3d3dy55b3V0dWJlLmNvbS93YXRjaD92PVVtc013SjM4UnF3In0.ZpOIleFse8XLcn9DW2Bkd0wTKH_
    rjHDRS3UAq5daZKA/s/131030018/br/136476417863-l>
    and visiting the App web page
    <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9. eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDEsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMjA3MDcuNjA0NDUyMjEiLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczovL3d3dy5mZW1hLmdvdi9hYm91dC9uZXdzLW11bHRpbWVkaWEvbW9iaWxlLXByb2R1Y3RzP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9ZmVtYXdlZWtseSZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9jYW1wYWl
    nbj0zLjBfbGF1bmNoIn0.IU---TQ3six_ueW4LPfb63BtKjeGZNvsCvITaSWD_c4/s/131030018/br/136476417863-l>.
    Current users will need to update their app and enter profile
    information but will not need to re-download it to access new features.
    If you haven't downloaded the app yet, do it today and be better
    prepared for disasters. - FEMA news release

    EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE'S COMMUNITY EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM
    (CERT) VIRTUAL COURSES FY23: K0427 CERT PROGRAM MANAGER AND K0428 CERT TRAIN-THE-TRAINER

    FEMA's Emergency Management Institute (EMI) will offer the K0427 CERT
    Program Manager
    <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9. eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjIsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMjA3MDcuNjA0NDUyMjEiLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczovL3RyYWluaW5nLmZlbWEuZ292L2VtaWdyYW1zLzIwMjIvMTcyMC10cmFpbmluZyUyMG9wcG9ydHVuaXR5LWswNDI3JTIwY29tbXVuaXR5JTIwZW1lcmdlbmN5JTIwcmVzcG9uc2U
    lMjB0ZWFtJTIwcHJvZ3JhbSUyMG1hbmFnZXIlMjBmeTIzLnBkZj9kPTUvMTAvMjAyMiJ9.Cbw_mFuhK3K2vyuknH4mXaEzcstJcL9t6B1bIS6yAYM/s/131030018/br/136476417863-l>
    and K0428 CERT Train-the-Trainer
    <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9. eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjMsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMjA3MDcuNjA0NDUyMjEiLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczovL3RyYWluaW5nLmZlbWEuZ292L2VtaWdyYW1zLzIwMjIvMTcyMS10cmFpbmluZyUyMG9wcG9ydHVuaXR5LWswNDI4JTIwY29tbXVuaXR5JTIwZW1lcmdlbmN5JTIwcmVzcG9uc2U
    lMjB0ZWFtJTIwdHJhaW4tdGhlLXRyYWluZXIlMjBmeTIzLnBkZj9kPTUvMTAvMjAyMiJ9.3GEIDEk_pfXnpTxu86_aLxnlrLSvNYe6GKgjZBbejpM/s/131030018/br/136476417863-l>
    courses online. Participants will learn how to establish and sustain an
    active local CERT program and deliver FEMA's CERT Basic Training
    course.

    Cost: No cost. Students must have a FEMA Student Identification number
    (SID), computer with microphone, speaker, and stable access to the
    internet. Visit the FEMA Student Identification System <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjQsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMjA3MDcuNjA0NDUyMjEiLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczovL2NkcC5kaHMuZ292L0ZFTUFTSUQifQ.fU94mkKJKJO0yIFOS6w5yJb4vkOScALdVbR7ojcqJTU/s/131030018/br/
    136476417863-l>
    to obtain a SID. To Apply: Prospective students should apply through
    the Emergency Management Institute's online admissions system <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjUsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMjA3MDcuNjA0NDUyMjEiLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczovL3RyYWluaW5nLmZlbWEuZ292L25ldGNfb25saW5lX2FkbWlzc2lvbnMvIn0.eljls6hKG1FZsRHP0JOEulHPhf_kGAi7j_
    BqP0lQakc/s/131030018/br/136476417863-l>.
    For additional information, contact Jamie "Betsy" Mauk, EMI Course
    Manager, at Jamie.mauk@fema.dhs.gov. Please refer to the EMI website <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjYsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMjA3MDcuNjA0NDUyMjEiLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczovL3RyYWluaW5nLmZlbWEuZ292L2VtaS5hc3B4In0.xjfjVYSAlDAOVArPaEj-sEtKBAnaqS9VnUs7-7ZzEFM/s/
    131030018/br/136476417863-l>
    for course date availability.

    K1CE FOR A FINAL: NOTES FROM FIELD DAY '22

    I enjoyed supporting the members of the Columbia County Amateur Radio
    Society (CARS) in Lake City, Florida, with setup and assistance with
    their fine Field Day effort. It was an efficient setup process, with
    some minor antenna and radio glitches that were expertly troubleshooted
    by some savvy tech-oriented operators. One tool that I had never seen
    used in my over 40 years of Field Days, was an antenna analyzer. This
    device turned out to be a game-changer for the CARS Field Day crew,
    quickly identifying a bad bulkhead connector, and examining the SWR
    graphs across the bands. It told us instantly about our antennas'
    efficiency. I would recommend such a device for all aspects of
    operation in the field, for future Field Days, and deployments to
    incidents and events. They're not inexpensive, but worth their weight
    in gold, in my humble opinion. There are several models available;
    check out the advertising pages in QST. I also congratulated CARS on
    its fine public information campaign, which netted visits from the Lake
    City Reporter, the county's Sheriff, and the county Emergency Manager.
    See photo.

    One of the reasons for its great score and success was two Field Day practice/preparatory sessions for operators, which were run under the
    Incident Command System (ICS), and complied with a Homeland Security
    Exercise and Evaluation Plan (HSEEP) template. I participated in one of
    them. Check out their training exercise and evaluation plan <https://qsl.net/nf4cq/documents/2022FieldDayPractice2.pdf> here.

    Bravo, CARS, and thanks for having me along this year!

    __________

    I returned home to operate my station in the 1E category, logging 70 CW
    QSOs on 20 meters. (Band conditions were a bit tough). I submitted my
    score and log, and uploaded my QSOs to ARRL's Logbook of The World <http://www.arrl.org/logbook-of-the-world>. I was happy to see my QSLs
    populate there.

    When you really think about it, Morse code and the CW mode is the
    bedrock of emergency communications (tapping two wires together is all
    it takes). All other, more advanced and efficient modes have stemmed
    from its humble beginnings when on May 24, 1844, Samuel F. B. Morse
    transmitted the first message across a telegraph line (radio wouldn't
    be invented for another 50 years) connecting Washington, DC, to
    Baltimore. I say, Fine Business, Mr. Morse. -- 73, Rick, K1CE

    ______________________________

    ARES® RESOURCES

    · Download the ARES Manual [PDF] <http://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%20Service/ARES/ARESmanual2015.pdf>

    · ARES Field Resources Manual [PDF] <http://www.arrl.org/files/file/ARES_FR_Manual.pdf>

    · ARES Standardized Training Plan Task Book [Fillable PDF] <http://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%20Service/ARES/ARRL-ARES-FILLABLE-TRAINING-TASK-BOOK-V2_1_1.pdf>

    · ARES Standardized Training Plan Task Book [Word] <http://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%20Service/ARES/ARRL-ARES-STANDARDIZED-TRAINING-TASK-BOOK-V1_2_2.doc>

    · ARES Plan <http://www.arrl.org/ares-plan>

    · ARES Group Registration
    <http://www.arrl.org/ares-group-id-request-form>

    · Emergency Communications Training <http://www.arrl.org/emergency-communications-training>

    The Amateur Radio Emergency Service® (ARES) consists of licensed
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    How to Get Involved in ARES: Fill out the ARES Registration form <http://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%20Service/fsd98.pdf> and submit
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    Subscribe to NCJ -- the National Contest Journal
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    _________

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