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Greetings from Gariep Dam

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SOUTH AFRICAN RADIO LEAGUE NEWS FOR SUNDAY 16 OCTOBER 2022

Good morning and welcome to the weekly news bulletin of the South African
Radio League read by ................ [your name, call sign and QTH]

The South African Radio League broadcasts a news bulletin each Sunday in A frikaans and in English at 08:15 and 08:30 Central African Time respective
ly on HF and various VHF and UHF repeaters around the country. The bulleti
n is relayed on Echolink by Johan, ZS6JPL. The audio bulletins can be do wnloaded from the League website at https://sarl.us5.list-manage.com/track /click?u'b05a8cba9589bf8d019e5d3&idµc7b0431f&eœe7bd785b
while the text bulletin can be downloaded from https://sarl.us5.list-mana ge.com/track/click?u'b05a8cba9589bf8d019e5d3&idÑ76a477e6&eœe7bd785b. To join the MailChimp bulletin mailing list, please send an
e-mail to the SARL Secretary.

In the news today:

THE OCTOBER RAE ON 22 OCTOBER

THE SARL SUBMITS COMMENTS ON THE PROPOSED NEXT-GENERATION RADIO FREQUENCY
SPECTRUM POLICY

and

IN SEARCH OF THE "OPTIMUM" MAGNETIC LOOP ANTENNA

Stay tuned for more information on these and other interesting news items.

We begin this bulletin with news of a silent key
It is with deep regret that we announce that the key of Willem de Kock,
ZS1WDK, went silent on Saturday 8 October 2022. Willem was a member of
the Boland Amateur Radio Club. We extend our sincere condolences to his w
ife Chrisna, family and friends.

PAUSE

You are listening to a news bulletin of the South African Radio League.

THANK YOU
To all the radio amateurs involved with Jamboree on the Air and CQ Hou Koe
rs this weekend, the President and Council of the SARL would like to say
Thank You! Thank you for spending your weekend at a Scout or Voortrekker
camp or meeting place and allowing the young people to speak to other you
ng people via amateur radio. Thank you for being important in the life of
our young people!

THE OCTOBER RAE ON 22 OCTOBER
The October Radio Amateur Examination will take place at various exam cent
res across South Africa on Saturday 22 October. It is important that the c andidates complete their practical assessment before Saturday so that ther
e is no delay in the exam results and licensing process. All the best to t
he candidates and we hope to have a QSO with you soon.

The fifth SARL Saturday 40 m Club Contest will be on the air from 14:00 to
15:00 UTC on Saturday 22 October with phone, CW, or RTTY activity. Th
e exchange is an RS, RST, or RSQ report, your Club name, and your
4-character grid square. You earn 2 points for a phone QSO and 3 points f
or a CW or RTTY QSO. Each new grid square worked is worth 2 points and eac
h new Club worked is worth 1 point. The list of Club abbreviations can be
found on page 57 and the rules on page 60 of the Blue Book.

The final leg of the SARL Saturday 40 m Club Contest will take place on Sa turday 3 December and not on Saturday 17 December as shown in the Blue Boo
k.

THE SARL SUBMITS COMMENTS ON THE PROPOSED NEXT-GENERATION RADIO FREQUENCY
SPECTRUM POLICY
The SARL proposed that, in line with international best practice, Sout
h Africa, as a member of the ITU, only use ITU approved terminology in
official spectrum documents. For example, terminology such as "
right to exclusivity" and "right to protection from interf
erence" are confusing. In ITU regulations there are primary alloca
tions and secondary allocations with clear definitions.

In section 22 of the proposal, the SARL asked that Amateur Radio use be
included as follows:

(a) The Minister, in consultation with the Regulator, must reserve cer
tain spectrum, whether for Public Protection & Disaster Relief (PPDR),
government use for present or future use, for public or community use
, Amateur Radio use, or for responding to any national emergencies inc
luding pandemics.

The SARL also proposed an additional clause 22.3

(a) International Telecommunications Union Article 25.3 states: Amateur st ations may be used for transmitting international communications on behalf
of third parties only in case of emergencies or disaster relief. An admin istration may determine the applicability of this provision to amateur sta tions under its jurisdiction. (WRC-03)

(b) International Telecommunications Union Article 25.9A states: Administr ations are encouraged to take the necessary steps to allow amateur station
s to prepare for and meet communication needs in support of disaster relie
f.

(c) Amateur Radio is the last fallback radio service in the event of disas
ters and emergencies where the normal commercial telecommunications servic
es fail, and it is therefore of national importance that the amateur rad
io frequency allocations are protected. SARL HAMNET is the Emergency Commu nications division of the South African Radio League which provides such s ervices.

The SARL also suggested that definitions for the amateur service and amate
ur satellite service be included in the policy. The document was authored
by Nico van Rensburg, ZS6QL; Brian Jacobs, ZS6YZ and Hans van de Groe
nendaal, ZS6AKV.

CLUB NEWS
The Bo-Karoo ARC will hold its AGM on Saturday 29 October at the Sandgat C aravan Park near the town of Vanderkloof, on the shores of the Vanderklo
of Dam. Contact zs3vdk@webmail.co.za for more information.

The Southern Cape ARC is planning a field station from 10:00 CAT on Saturd
ay 29 October at the Open Park across the road from the Heiderand Mall on
the corner of Seder and Melkhout streets in Heiderand, Mossel Bay. The
Club wants to prove that its members can operate off the grid if there is
a long period of load shedding or blackout, and also to test antennas a
nd equipment. Everybody is welcome. Contact zs1skr@gmail.com for more info rmation.

You are listening to a news bulletin of the South African Radio League.

IN SEARCH OF THE "OPTIMUM" MAGNETIC LOOP ANTENNA
The Sandton ARC say you must get your pen ready because they have a real t
reat in store for you at 19:00 CAT on Thursday 27 October. The Talking Tec
h Power Hour has managed to secure a presentation by John, W6NBC, a re
al Amateur Radio guru and sought-after speaker. This will be John'
s first South African presentation and he will cover the topic "In
Search of the "Optimum" Magnetic Loop Antenna."

Do you want to know more about magnetic loop antennae? Have you got limite
d space for an antenna? Does a magnetic loop really need a fancy variable
cap? Ever considered building one, but think it is too difficult or exp ensive? Ever heard of the skin effect?

John will present the details of a magnetic loop antenna that you can easi
ly build utilising simple, accessible and inexpensive parts from your lo
cal hardware store, and even if you don't want to build one, c
ome along to learn exceptional tips that can be extended to other antennas
, like harnessing the skin effect to your advantage.

The talk will be held on Zoom, with an audio relay to the 145,700 Sand
ton repeater and EchoLink ZS6STN-R. The Zoom login details have been poste
d to the SARL upcoming events calendar and on the ZS6STN Facebook page amo
ngst others. Diarise now to join via Zoom for an optimal viewing experienc
e or tune in on the day for the full audio experience. Call-ins will start
at 18:45 CAT on Thursday 27 October and everyone is welcome.

AMSAT SA MAKES ANOTHER SPACE SYMPOSIUM VIDEO AVAILABLE
The presentation by Hannes Coetzee, ZS6BZP entitled "OSCAR100 -
the easy way" is now available on YouTube. Hannes looks at how lo
w-cost, off-the-shelf DSTV components can be used to monitor the QO-100
activity. Some proposals for a complete, narrow-band Oscar-100 station
are also included in the presentation. Visit www.amsatsa.org.za to get th
e link for this and other symposium videos. More will follow.

CONTEST NEWS
The 2022 CQ World-Wide DX SSB Contest is on the air from 00:00:00 UTC Satu
rday 29 October to 23:59:59 UTC Sunday 30 October with the aim for amateur
s around the world to contact as many other amateurs in as many CQ zones a
nd countries as possible. The contest takes place on 160, 80, 40 20,
15 and 10 metres and the observance of established band plans is strongly
encouraged. The exchange is an RS report and your CQ Zone number, for S
outh Africa that is Zone 38. The rules for the CQ WW contests can be found
at www.cqww.com/rules.htm.

Seventeen logs were received for the ZS1 QSO Party held on Sunday 25 Septe mber.

1st Jan Botha, ZS4JAN - 83 points
2nd Charles le Roux, ZS1CF - 61 points
3rd Jerry van Zijl, ZS2TL - 52 points

Six logs were received for the AWA Valve QSO Party held on 1 and 2 October
. One log was submitted for the AM section and five logs for the SSB secti
on. From the logs, it was determined that there were thirty-three partic
ipants in the SSB and nine participants in the AM Section.

AM
1st Johann, ZS4DZ

SSB
1st Johann, ZS4DZ - 56 points using an FT101
2nd Nico, ZS4N - 40 points using an FT101zd
3rd Jerry, ZS2TL - 32 points using an FT101

The ZS0AWA station scored 20 points in the AM and 44 in the SSB section. T
he full list of points will be in the next AWA newsletter. Our thanks to a
ll who took the time to take part and to the high scorers, your certific
ates are on the way.

PROPAGATION REPORT

Hannes Coetzee, ZS6BZP, reports that the solar activity is expected to
be at low to moderate levels. There are currently 6 sunspots with simple
magnetic configurations visible. There is a high probability for C-class
and a low probability for M-class flaring. If you want to do your own fre quency predictions, the expected effective sunspot number for the week w
ill be around 61. The 10 to 30 m bands will, especially late afternoon
, provide some good DX fun.
For further information, please visit the website spaceweather.sansa.org
.za

Finally, a diary of some upcoming events:

16 to 18 October - Simchat Torah
17 October - the closing date for Early Morning logs
21 and 22 October - the Orionids Meteor Shower
22 October - the October RAE and the SARL 40m Club contest
27 October - the closing date for Club contest logs and the Sandto
n ARC Power Hour Tech Talk
28 and 29 October - the SARL Council meet at the NARC
29 October - the Pretoria ARC Flea Market, the AGM of the Bo-Kar
oo ARC and the Southern Cape ARC Field Station
29 and 30 October - the CQ WW DX SSB Contest
1 to 9 November - the 7P8CW DXpedition
4 and 5 November - the Taurids Meteor Showers
5 November - the RaDAR Challenge

To conclude our bulletin, a recap of our main news story:

The October Radio Amateur Examination will take place at various exam cent
res across South Africa on Saturday 22 October. It is important that the c andidates complete their practical assessment before Saturday so that ther
e is no delay in the exam results and licencing process. All the best to t
he candidates and we hope to have a QSO with you soon.

This concludes our bulletin for this morning.

We invite clubs and individuals to submit news items of interest to radio
amateurs and shortwave listeners, in both English and Afrikaans, if p
ossible, by following the News Inbox link on the South African Radio Lea
gue web page. News items to include in the bulletin should reach the news
team no later than the Friday preceding the bulletin date.

You are welcome to join us every Sunday morning for the weekly radio progr
am, Amateur Radio Today at 10:00 CAT. The program can be heard on VHF an
d UHF repeaters countrywide and on 7 082 kHz lower sideband by Louis, ZS
5LP. A rebroadcast by Andy, ZS6ADY can be heard on Monday evenings at 19
:30 CAT on 3 620 kHz.

We welcome your signal reports, comments, and suggestions; please send
these by e-mail to artoday@sarl.org.za.

You have listened to a news bulletin compiled by Denis Green, ZS4BS, p
roofread by Herman Erasmus, ZS6CTA, and read by ..............

From the News Team, best wishes for the week ahead.

** I
------------------------------------------------------------
SUID-AFRIKAANSE RADIOLIGA NUUS VIR SONDAG 16 OCTOBER 2022

Goeie môre en welkom by die weeklikse nuus uitsending van die Suid-Af
rikaanse Radioliga, gelees deur ________________________ (jou naam, ro
epsein en QTH)

Die Suid-Afrikaanse Radioliga saai elke Sondag nuus bulletins uit in Afrik
aans sowel as Engels om 08:15 en 08:30 Sentraal Afrika Tyd onderskeidelik
op HF sowel as op verskeie BHF- en UHF-herhalers. Hierdie uitsendings wor
d ook via Echolink herlei deur Johan, ZS6JPL. Die oudio bulletins kan af
gelaai word vanaf die Liga webwerf by www.sarl.org.za, terwyl die teks b ulletins by https://sarl.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u'b05a8cba958 9bf8d019e5d3&id¦7a6e6da6&eœe7bd785b afgelaai kan word. Om by
die Mailchimp bulletin e-poslys aan te sluit, stuur 'n e-pos aan die SA
RL Sekretaris.

In die nuus vandag:

DIE OKTOBER RAE OP 22 OKTOBER

DIE SARL DIEN KOMMENTAAR IN OOR VOORGESTELDE VOLGENDE GENERASIE RADIO FREK WENSIE SPEKTRUMBELEID

en

OP SOEK NA DIE "OPTIMUM" MAGNETIESE LUS-ANTENNE

Bly ingeskakel vir meer inligting oor hierdie en ander interessante nuus i tems.

Ons begin hierdie bulletin met nuus van 'n stil sleutel
Dit is met leedwese dat ons moet aankondig dat die sleutel van Willem de K
ock, ZS1WDK op Saterdag 8 Oktober 2022 stil geword het. Willem was lid v
an die Boland Amateurradioklub. Ons betuig ons innige meegevoel met Chrisn
a, familie en vriende.

POUSE

Jy luister na ʼn nuus uitsending van die Suid-Afrikaanse Radioliga.

DANKIE
Die President en Raad van die SARL wil aan al die radio amateurs betrokke
by Jamboree op die Lug en CQ Hou Koers hierdie naweek, dankie sê!
Dankie dat jy jou naweek by 'n Padvinder of Voortrekker kamp of vergaderp
lek deurgebring het en die jongmense toegelaat het om met ander jongmense
via amateur radio te praat. Dankie dat jy belangrik is in die lewe van on
s jongmense!

DIE OKTOBER RAE OP 22 OKTOBER
Die Oktober Radio Amateur Eksamen sal op Saterdag 22 Oktober by verskeie e ksamensentrums regoor Suid-Afrika plaasvind. Dit is belangrik dat die kand idate hul praktiese assessering voor Saterdag voltooi sodat daar geen vert raging in die eksamenuitslae en lisensiëringsproses is nie. Alle ster
kte aan die kandidate en ons hoop om binnekort 'n QSO met julle te hê
.

DIE SARL SATERDAG 40 M KLUB KOMPETISIE OP 22 OKTOBER
Die vyfde SARL Saterdag 40 m klub kompetisie sal van 14:00 tot 15:00 UTC o
p Saterdag 22 Oktober op die lug wees met foon, GG of RTD-aktiwiteit. Di
e uitruiling is 'n RS, RST of RSQ verslag, jou klub naam en jou 4-kara
kter ruitvierkant. Jy verdien 2 punte vir 'n foon QSO en 3 punte vir 'n GG
of RTD QSO. Elke nuwe ruitvierkant wat gewerk word, is 2 punte werd en
elke nuwe klub wat gewerk word, is 1 punt werd. Die lys van Klub-afkort
ings kan op bladsy 57 gevind word en die reëls op bladsy 60 van die B
lou Boek.

Die laaste been van die SARL Saterdag 40 m Klub kompetisie vind op Saterda
g 3 Desember plaas en nie op Saterdag 17 Desember soos in die Blou Boek aa ngedui is nie.

DIE SARL DIEN KOMMENTAAR IN OOR VOORGESTELDE VOLGENDE GENERASIE RADIO FREK WENSIE SPEKTRUMBELEID
Die SARL het voorgestel dat Suid-Afrika, in ooreenstemming met internasi
onale beste praktyk, as 'n lid van die ITU slegs ITU-goedgekeurde termin
ologie in enige amptelike spektrum dokumente gebruik. Terminologie soos "r
eg op eksklusiwiteit" en "reg op beskerming teen inmenging" is byvoorbeeld
verwarrend. In ITU-regulasies is daar primêre toekennings en sekond
êre toekennings met duidelike definisies.

In artikel 22 van die voorstel het die SARL gevra dat amateur radio gebrui
k soos volg ingesluit word:
(a) Die Minister moet, in oorleg met die Reguleerder, sekere spektrum
reserveer, hetsy vir Openbare Beskerming en Ramphulp (PPDR), regering
s gebruik vir huidige of toekomstige gebruik, vir publieke of gemeenskap
gebruik, Amateur Radio gebruik, of vir reaksie op enige nasionale noo
dgevalle insluitend pandemies.

Die SARL het ook 'n bykomende klousule 22.3 voorgestel

(a) Internasionale Telekommunikasie-unie Artikel 25.3 lui: Amateur stasies
mag slegs gebruik word vir die uitsending van internasionale kommunikasie
namens derde partye in geval van noodgevalle of ramphulp. 'n Administrasi
e kan die toepaslikheid van hierdie bepaling op amateur stasies onder sy j urisdiksie bepaal. (WRC-03)

(b) Internasionale Telekommunikasie-unie Artikel 25.9A lui: Administrasies
word aangemoedig om die nodige stappe te neem om amateur stasies toe te l
aat om voor te berei vir en te voldoen aan kommunikasie behoeftes ter onde rsteuning van ramphulp.

(c) Amateur radio is die laaste terugval-radiodiens in die geval van rampe
en noodgevalle waar die normale kommersiële telekommunikasiedienste
misluk, en dit is dus van nasionale belang dat die amateur radio frekwe
nsie toewysings beskerm word. SARL HAMNET is die Noodkommunikasie-afdeling
van die Suid-Afrikaanse Radioliga wat sulke dienste verskaf.

Die SARL het ook voorgestel dat definisies vir die amateurdiens en amateur
satelliet diens by die beleid ingesluit word. Die dokument is geskryf deu
r Nico van Rensburg, ZS6QL; Brian Jacobs, ZS6YZ en Hans van de Groenen
daal, ZS6AKV.

KLUB NUUS
Die Bo-Karoo ARK hou hulle AJV op Saterdag 29 Oktober by die Sandgat Karav aanpark naby die dorp Vanderkloof, aan die oewer van die Vanderkloofdam.
Kontak zs3vdk@webmail.co.za vir meer inligting.

Die Suid-Kaap ARK beplan 'n veldstasie vanaf 10:00 SAT op Saterdag 29 Okto
ber by die Oop Park oorkant die Heiderand Mall op die hoek van Seder- en M elkhout strate in Heiderand, Mosselbaai. Die Klub wil bewys dat sy lede
van die netwerk af kan funksioneer as daar 'n lang tydperk van beurtkrag
of verduistering is, ook om antennas en toerusting te toets. Almal is w
elkom. Kontak zs1skr@gmail.com vir meer inligting.

Jy luister na ʼn nuus uitsending van die Suid-Afrikaanse Radioliga.

OP SOEK NA DIE "OPTIMUM" MAGNETIESE LUS-ANTENNE
Die Sandton ARK sê jy moet jou pen gereed kry want hulle het 'n ware
bederf vir jou om 19:00 SAT op Donderdag 27 Oktober. Die Tegniese Praatji
e Krag Uur het daarin geslaag om 'n aanbieding deur John, W6NBC, 'n re
gte Amateur Radio-ghoeroe en gesogte spreker te verseker. Dit sal John se
eerste Suid-Afrikaanse aanbieding wees en hy sal die onderwerp "Op soek n
a die "Optimum" Magnetiese Lus-antenna" dek.

Wil jy meer weet oor magnetiese lus-antennas? Het jy beperkte spasie vir '
n antenna? Het 'n magnetiese lus regtig 'n gevorderde veranderlike kapasit
or nodig? Al ooit oorweeg om een te bou, maar dink dit is te moeilik of
te duur? Al ooit gehoor van die vel effek?

John sal die besonderhede van 'n magnetiese lus-antenna aanbied wat jy mak
lik kan bou deur gebruik te maak van eenvoudige, toeganklike en goedkoop
onderdele van jou plaaslike hardewarewinkel, en selfs as jy nie een wil
bou nie, kom saam om wonderlike wenke te leer wat uitgebrei kan word na
ander antennas, soos om die vel-effek tot jou voordeel in te span.

Die praatjie sal op Zoom gehou word, met 'n oudio-herleiding na die 145
700 Sandton-herhaler en EchoLink ZS6STN-R. Die Zoom-aanmeld besonderhede
is onder andere op die SARL se kalender vir komende geleenthede en op die
ZS6STN Facebook-bladsy geplaas. Maak 'n dagboek inskrywing nou om via Zoo
m aan te sluit vir 'n optimale kyk ervaring of skakel in op die dag vir di
e volle oudio-ervaring. Inroepe begin om 18:45 SAT op Donderdag 27 Oktober
en almal is welkom.

AMSAT SA MAAK NOG 'N RUIMTE-SIMPOSIUM VIDEO BESKIKBAAR
Die aanbieding deur Hannes Coetzee, ZS6BZP getiteld "OSCAR100 - die makl
ike manier" is nou op YouTube beskikbaar. Hannes kyk na hoe lae koste, v
an die rak af DSTV-komponente gebruik kan word om die QO-100-aktiwiteit te
monitor. Sommige voorstelle vir 'n volledige, smalband Oscar-100-stasie
is ook by die aanbieding ingesluit. Besoek www.amsatsa.org.za om die skak
el vir hierdie en ander simposium video's te kry. Meer sal volg.

KOMPETISIE NUUS
Die 2022 CQ Wêreldwye DX ESB-kompetisie is op die lug vanaf 00:00:00
UTC op Saterdag 29 Oktober tot 23:59:59 UTC op Sondag 30 Oktober met die
doel dat amateurs regoor die wêreld soveel ander amateurs in soveel
moontlik CQ sones en lande as moontlik kan kontak maak. Die kompetisie vi
nd plaas op 160, 80, 40 20, 15 en 10 meter en die nakoming van geves
tigde band-planne word sterk aangemoedig. Die uitruiling is 'n RS-verslag
en jou CQ Sone nommer, vir Suid-Afrika, dit is Sone 38. Die reël
s vir die CQ WW-kompetisies kan gevind word by www.cqww.com/rules.htm.

Sewentien logstate is ontvang vir die ZS1 QSO Partytjie wat op Sondag 25 S eptember gehou is.

1ste Jan Botha, ZS4JAN - 83 punte
2de Charles le Roux, ZS1CF - 61 punte
3de Jerry van Zijl, ZS2TL - 52 punte

Ses logstate is ontvang vir die ADV Buis QSO Partytjie wat op 1 en 2 Oktob
er gehou is. Een logstaat is ingedien vir die AM-afdeling en vyf logstate
vir die ESB-afdeling. Uit die logstate is vasgestel dat daar drie-en-dert
ig deelnemers in die ESB en nege deelnemers in die AM-afdeling was.

AM
1ste Johann, ZS4DZ

SSB
1ste Johann, ZS4DZ - 56 punte met 'n FT101
2de Nico, ZS4N - 40 punte met 'n FT101zd
3de Jerry, ZS2TL - 32 punte met 'n FT101

Die ZS0AWA-stasie het 20 punte in die AM en 44 in die ESB-afdeling behaal.
Die volledige lys punte sal in die volgende AWA-nuusbrief verskyn. Ons da
nk aan almal wat die tyd geneem het om deel te neem en aan die hoë pu
nte makers, julle sertifikate is op pad.

HF VOORTPLANTINGSVOORSPELLING

Hannes Coetzee, ZS6BZP, berig dat die verwagte sonaktiwiteitsvlak laag
tot gematig gaan wees. Tans is daar 6 sonvlekke met eenvoudige magnetiese
samestellings sigbaar. Daar is 'n hoë waarskynlikheid vir die voorko
ms van C-klas fakkels en 'n lae moontlikheid van M-klas sonfakkels. Diegen
e wat hulle eie frekwensievoorspellings wil doen, kan 'n verwagte effekt
iewe sonvlektelling van 61 vir die week gebruik. Radio amateurs kan veral
laatmiddag goeie DX openinge op die 10 tot 30 m bande verwag. Besoek geru
s die webtuiste spaceweather.sansa.org.za vir meer inligting.

Nou die dagboek van gebeure vir die volgende paar weke:

16 tot 18 Oktober - Simchat Torah
17 Oktober - die sluitingsdatum vir Vroeg oggend logstate
21 en 22 Oktober - die Orionids meteoorbuie
22 Oktober - die Oktober RAE en die SARL 40m Klub kompetisie
27 Oktober - die sluitingsdatum vir Klub kompetisie logstate en di
e Sandton ARK Krag Uur Tegniese praatjie
28 en 29 Oktober - die SARL Raad vergader by die NARS
29 Oktober - die Pretoria ARK snuffelmark, die AJV van die Bo-Ka
roo ARK en die Suid-Kaap ARK Veldstasie
29 en 30 Oktober - die CQ WW DX ESB-kompetisie
1 tot 9 November - die 7P8CW DXpedisie
4 en 5 November - die Taurids-meteoorbuie
5 November - die RaDAR-uitdaging

Om die bulletin mee af te sluit, â-˜n opsomming van ons hoof berig
:

Die Oktober Radio Amateur Eksamen sal op Saterdag 22 Oktober by verskeie e ksamensentrums regoor Suid-Afrika plaasvind. Dit is belangrik dat die kand idate hul praktiese assessering voor Saterdag voltooi sodat daar geen vert raging in die eksamenuitslae en lisensiëringsproses is nie. Alle ster
kte aan die kandidate en ons hoop om binnekort 'n QSO met julle te hê
.

Dit bring ons aan die einde van hierdie bulletin.

Die Suid-Afrikaanse Radioliga se nuus diens nooi klubs en individue uit om
nuus brokkies van belang vir radio amateurs en kortgolf luisteraars in te
dien. Plaas nuus berigte indien moontlik, in beide Engels en Afrikaans
op die Suid-Afrikaanse Radioliga webtuiste onder die 'news inbox' skakel
nie later as die Vrydag wat die bulletin datum vooraf gaan nie.

Luister elke Sondag oggend om 10:00 Sentraal Afrika Tyd na "Amateur Radio
Today." Daar is herleiding op 7 082 kHz laer syband deur Louis, ZS5LP e
n verskeie herleidings op BHF en UHF frekwensies regoor Suid Africa. 'n He ruitsending aangebied deur Andy, ZS6ADY vind op Maandae aande om 19:30 S entraal Afrika Tyd op 3 620 kHz plaas.

Ons ontvang graag jou sein rapporte, kommentaar en voorstelle, stuur '
n e-pos aan artoday@sarl.org.za.

Jy het geluister na 'n nuus uitsending van die Suid-Afrikaanse Radioliga
, geskryf deur Dennis Green, ZS4BS, geproeflees deur Deon Erwin, Z
S1ZL en gelees deur ....................................

Van die Nuusspan, die beste wense vir die week vorentoe.

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