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  • explorator 25.42 (1/2)

    From david meadows@21:1/5 to All on Sun Feb 5 09:02:02 2023
    ===========================================================
    explorator 25.42 February 5, 2023
    ===========================================================
    You can read explorator online at:

    https://exploratornews.wordpress.com/


    Thanks to Arthur Shippee, Dave Sowdon, Edward Rockstein, Kurt Theis,
    John McMahon, Barnea Selavan, Joseph Lauer, Mike Ruggeri, Hernan Astudillo, Richard Campbell, Barbara Saylor Rodgers, Bob Heuman, David Critchley,
    Richard Miller, Kris Curry, Rick Heli, Richard C. Griffiths, Frank MacKay,
    Don Buck, mata kimasitayo, and Ross W. Sargent for headses upses this week
    (as always hoping I have left no one out).

    ============================================================
    EARLY HOMINIDS
    ============================================================
    A site in Germany reveals the elephant-hunting activities of Neanderthals:

    https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/news/2023/02/archaeological-breakthrough-evidence-that-neanderthals-hunted-giant-elephants
    https://phys.org/news/2023-02-neanderthals-butchered-massive-elephants.html https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/feb/01/pit-find-in-germany-reveals-how-neanderthals-hunted-huge-elephants
    https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/02/science/archaeology-neanderthals-elephants.html
    https://www.rfi.fr/en/science-environment/20230201-neanderthals-hunted-butchered-massive-elephants-study
    https://digitaleditions.telegraph.co.uk/data/1237/reader/reader.html?#!preferred/0/package/1237/pub/1237/page/48/article/NaN
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/neanderthals-hunted-and-butchered-massive-elephants-125000-years-ago-180981578/

    cf: https://www.science.org/content/article/neanderthals-lived-groups-big-enough-eat-giant-elephants

    Meanwhile, also in Spain, the Cueva del Arco provides evidence of cave bears as well as hominids:

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/feb/03/bear-clawed-cavern-discovered-in-spain-opens-new-door-on-prehistory

    Studying the physical implications of the Neanderthal's high-meat diet:

    https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/2023-02-05/ty-article/the-neanderthals-and-the-mystery-of-the-missing-zinc/00000186-20c8-d442-a18f-afc96f5a0000
    https://the-past.com/news/the-feasibility-of-using-zinc-isotopes-as-a-proxy-for-diet/

    More on the 1.2 years bp obsidian workshop from Ethiopia:

    https://cosmosmagazine.com/history/obsidian-handaxe-workshop/ http://www.archaeology.org/news/11166-230201-ethiopia-obsidian-axes

    More on the herbivore skulls apparently collected by Neanderthals in the Cueva Des-Cubierta in Spain:

    https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/2023-01-31/ty-article/archaeologists-report-anomalous-collection-of-animal-skulls-by-neanderthals-in-spain/00000186-07a4-d2bd-a3df-a7e6a53a0000
    https://cosmosmagazine.com/history/neanderthal-skull-cave/ https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/neanderthals-may-have-used-animal-skulls-as-decor
    https://www.heritagedaily.com/2023/01/neanderthals-kept-animal-skulls-as-hunting-trophies/146069
    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2023/02/02/study-confirms-that-neanderthals-possessed-symbolic-capacity/
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11172-230202-neanderthal-trophy-skulls

    More on the possible homo erectus skull recently found in China:

    https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/ancient-skull-found-in-china-might-be-homo-erectus

    Feature on Olduvai Gorge:

    https://face2faceafrica.com/article/exploring-olduvai-gorge-a-rich-archaeological-site-in-east-africa-where-evidence-of-the-first-humans-was-found

    Feature on the Rift Valley:

    https://aeon.co/essays/the-rift-valley-tells-the-entire-human-story-from-the-start

    Rethinking the 'one place' homo sapiens origin story:

    https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/human-evolution-east-africa/ ============================================================
    AFRICA
    ============================================================
    Possible identification of water management structures at Great Zimbabwe:

    https://geo.au.dk/en/collaboration/water-in-africa/great-zimbabwe https://www.sciencealert.com/mysterious-medieval-city-in-africa-had-a-genius-system-to-survive-drought
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11169-230202-zimbabwe-water-management

    Evidence of LSA meat, milk, and marine resource processing from Namaqualand (South Africa):

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-28577-1

    ============================================================
    ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT ============================================================
    Not sure if we mentioned this group of Second Intermediate Period family burials from the Dra' Abu al-Naga necropolis:

    https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/122226/Egyptian-archeological-mission-uncovers-family-burials-from-the-2nd-intermediate

    Archaeologists have located the site of the Great Revolt mentioned in the Rosetta Stone (and elsewhere):

    https://www.livescience.com/rosetta-stone-ancient-egyptian-battle-site

    A study of mummification practices based on finds from a 'workshop' found a few years ago:

    https://phys.org/news/2023-02-mummy-ancient-egyptian-workshop-clues.html https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/9/40/487395/Antiquities/Ancient-Egypt/Unveiling-the-nature-of-the-materials-used-in-mumm.aspx
    https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/science/ancient-egypts-mummification-ingredients-came-far-flung-locales-2023-02-01/
    https://apnews.com/article/science-germany-religion-68735c4de698a1662897910e8879e283
    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/ap/article-11701781/How-make-mummy-Ancient-Egyptian-workshop-new-clues.html
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2023/02/01/egyptian-mummy-ingredients/ https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/2023-02-01/ty-article/how-to-make-a-mummy-archaeologists-reveal-ancient-recipe-for-embalming-in-egypt/00000186-0775-df90-a3cf-f7f5fc150000
    https://www.dailysabah.com/life/history/researchers-reveal-secrets-to-ancient-egypts-mummification
    https://greekreporter.com/2023/02/03/mummy-mixtures-egypt/ https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/ancient-egypt-mummy-saqqara-necropolis-burial-chamber-journal-nature-rcna68759?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=news_tab
    https://www.sciencealert.com/ancient-goo-spills-the-secrets-of-how-the-egyptians-mummified-their-dead
    https://www.zmescience.com/science/ancient-egyptian-mummification-ingridients/ https://arstechnica.com/science/2023/02/teasing-out-the-secret-recipes-for-mummification-in-ancient-egypt/
    https://www.sciencenews.org/article/egyptian-mummy-chemical-mixtures https://www.newscientist.com/article/2357581-ancient-egyptians-used-exotic-oils-from-distant-lands-to-make-mummies/
    https://www.heritagedaily.com/2023/02/secrets-of-ancient-egyptian-mummification-materials-revealed/146081
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-unearth-oldest-known-gold-covered-mummy-in-egypt-180981567/
    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2023/02/02/the-chemistry-of-mummification-traces-of-a-global-network/

    cf: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00094-1 https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-04400-1 https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00292-x

    More on the 4300 years bp gold-wrapped mummified person found at Saqqara:

    https://www.livescience.com/oldest-gold-covered-egyptian-mummy https://cairoscene.com/Buzz/Egyptian-Archaeologists-Discover-4-300-Year-Old-Intact-Mummy
    https://hypebeast.com/2023/1/egyptian-archaeologists-uncover-hekashepes-mummy-cairo
    https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-egypt/earliest-mummified-remains-found-in-egypt/
    https://www.sciencealert.com/archaeologists-mayve-discovered-the-oldest-and-most-complete-egyptian-mummy-yet

    More on the Roman-era city found near Luxor:

    https://www.livescience.com/ancient-roman-residences-with-pigeon-towers-discovered-in-luxor-egypt
    https://www.westernjournal.com/intact-1800-year-old-city-discovered-luxor-look-stunning-photographs/
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11163-230131-egypt-roman-luxor

    More on all the finds announced in Egypt last week (compendium articles):

    https://www.timesofisrael.com/egypt-unveils-ancient-tombs-of-secret-keeper-tomb-gold-leaf-covered-mummy/
    https://uk.news.yahoo.com/egypt-unveils-incredible-discoveries-including-130230627.html
    https://www.euronews.com/culture/2023/01/30/egypt-unveils-new-incredible-discoveries-including-two-tombs-and-gold-covered-sarcophagus
    https://www.archaeology.org/news/11158-230130-egypt-saqqara-tombs

    More on the copy of the Book of the Dead from Saqqara:

    https://www.livescience.com/ancient-egypt-book-of-the-dead-papyrus-found https://www.archaeology.org/news/11167-230201-saqqara-papyrus-tomb

    More on the 20 Late Period burials found at the Tell el-Deir necropolis:

    https://the-past.com/news/new-tombs-and-golden-amulets-found-in-new-damietta/

    More on the Thutmosid-era royal tomb found in the Valley of the Kings:

    https://the-past.com/news/royal-tomb-discovered-near-valley-of-the-kings/

    The latest finds from Saqqara are apparently heading to the GEM:

    https://see.news/gem-to-house-saqqaras-latest-archaeological-discoveries

    Zahi Hawass on the Rosetta Stone:

    https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/50/1207/487317/AlAhram-Weekly/Heritage/Can-you-believe-the-Rosetta-Stone-is-not-in-Egypt.aspx

    Feature on Nefertiti:

    https://www.livescience.com/who-is-nefertiti-ancient-egypt

    Feature on what Egyptian pyramids originally looked like:

    https://www.livescience.com/how-egyptian-pyramids-originally-looked

    Feature on all the dog burials at the Catacombs of Anubis:

    https://www.thedailybeast.com/why-is-an-ancient-egyptian-mass-grave-of-dogs-stumping-archaeologists
    https://www.iflscience.com/8-millions-dog-mummies-were-buried-within-the-catacombs-of-anubis-67277

    Feature on sex in Egyptian religion:

    https://www.salon.com/2023/01/29/ancient-egyptians-were-so-into-oral-sex-they-put-it-in-their-religion--and-religious-art/

    Feature on the earliest mention of Sinai as a place name:

    https://www.asor.org/anetoday/2023/02/sinai-journeys-khety

    The foundations of two very large structures (date?) were found near Persepolis:

    https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/481399/Foundations-of-two-giant-structures-unearthed-near-Persepolis

    Evidence of a seasonal settlement of a nomadic people (date?) from near the Chamshir Dam site:

    https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/481390/Nomadic-settlement-discovered-near-hydraulic-dam

    Plans for a survey in Babylon:

    https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/481389/Iranian-archaeologists-to-perform-survey-in-Babylon

    A study of the shield of the Urartian king Argishti has revealed the name of an unknown country/nation/people:

    https://arkeonews.net/urartian-king-argishtis-shield-reveals-the-name-of-an-unknown-country/

    Study suggests metal working on the Tehran plain dates back to the 5th millennium BCE:

    https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/481441/Earliest-evidence-of-metalworking-on-Tehran-plain-dates-back

    More on remains of a 5000 years bp 'tavern' with furniture and other features (including food remains) from Lagash:

    https://www.cnn.com/style/article/5000-year-old-tavern-iraq-archaeology-intl-scli-scn
    https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-730454 https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/5000-year-old-tavern-in-iraq-1234655867/ https://arkeonews.net/5000-year-old-public-eating-space-with-food-still-inside-discovered-in-ancient-lagash/
    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2023/01/30/at-a-southern-iraq-site-unearthing-the-archaeological-passing-of-time/
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/5000-year-old-tavern-discovered-in-iraq-180981564/

    18th/19th century remains association with the Golestan Palace in Tehran:

    https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/481580/Centuries-old-ruins-discovered-in-UNESCO-designated-palace-downtown

    A pair of 4000 years bp cuneiform tablets written in the Amorite language:

    https://www.livescience.com/tablets-with-lost-canaanite-language https://www.heritagedaily.com/2023/02/lost-canaanite-language-decoded-on-ancient-clay-tablets/146110

    On using AI to read cuneiform texts:

    https://phys.org/news/2023-02-ai-texts-thousands-years-readable.html https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-730612

    Still not sure of the circumstances these 756 artifacts from various periods were found in Basra:

    https://www.iraqinews.com/iraq/more-than-750-artifacts-discovered-in-basra/

    Overview of archaeological finds in Turkey in January:

    https://turkisharchaeonews.net/article/january-2023-turkish-archaeology

    Feature on Smyrna:

    https://greekcitytimes.com/2023/01/31/smyrna-history-asia-minor-2/

    More on the 1000 years bp moat and handprint from Jerusalem:

    https://www.archaeology.org/news/11162-230131-jerusalem-crusades-moat

    Again we read of Israeli forces taking artifacts from Sebastia:

    https://imemc.org/article/wafa-israeli-forces-steal-artifacts-from-archeological-site-near-nablus/
    https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/133081 https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20230130-israel-steals-artefacts-from-palestinian-site-in-nablus/

    ... and a related OpEd:

    https://www.ynetnews.com/travel/article/r1rr89p2s
    -----
    This Week in the Ancient Near East Podcast:

    https://thisweekintheancientneareast.podbean.com/

    ============================================================
    ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS) ============================================================
    Evidence of a Roman legion in central Cornwall:

    https://www.cornwalllive.com/news/celebs-tv/digging-britain-reveals-evidence-10000-8088137

    Remains of a section of Roman road and other finds from Sherford (Plymouth):

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-devon-64512968 https://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/news/history/gallery/fascinating-roman-road-uncovered-underneath-8107495

    A pair of amphoras washed ashore at Sant-Antioco (coverage in Italian):

    https://www.castedduonline.it/santantioco-due-antiche-anfore-portate-a-riva-dalle-mareggiate/

    A study of a 3rd century Roman tiles from a factory in Corby:

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-northamptonshire-64411756

    A 4th century (?) personified image of Roma found during Metro C construction:

    https://www.ansamed.info/ansamed/it/notizie/rubriche/cultura/2023/02/02/dagli-scavi-metro-c-emerge-roma-donna-simbolo-della-citta_91f85e6a-673f-4e68-beac-2a65a1b05c0e.html?idPhoto=1
    https://storiearcheostorie.com/2023/02/04/archeonews-scavi-metro-c-su-un-raffinato-vetro-dorato-riemerge-il-volto-della-dea-roma-simbolo-della-citta/

    More on the remains of the Augustan aqueduct system at Naples:

    https://www.livescience.com/ancient-roman-aqueduct-discovered-naples https://www.thestate.com/news/nation-world/world/article271936102.html https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/article271936102.html https://arkeonews.net/a-previously-unknown-subterranean-tract-of-an-augustan-era-aqueduct-has-been-rediscovered-in-naples/
    http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/66353 http://www.archaeology.org/news/11174-230203-naples-roman-aqueduct

    More on the statue of someone in the guise of Hercules (increasingly identified as Decius this week) found during sewer work near the Appian Way:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/64504306 https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/oddly-enough/roman-sewer-works-reveal-statue-emperor-posing-hercules-2023-02-02/
    https://www.cnn.com/videos/world/2023/02/03/sewer-ancient-statue-roman-hercules-emperor-contd-orig-zt.cnn
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/27/ancient-statue-of-hercules-emerges-from-rome-sewerage-repairs
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-02-03/roman-sewer-repair-reveals-statue-of-emperor-posing-as-hercules/101930192
    https://tvpworld.com/66025619/italy-statue-of-roman-emperor-uncovered-during-sewer-repairs
    https://news.artnet.com/art-world/hercules-statue-discovery-roman-sewer-2249303 https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/roman-emperor-statue-found-sewer-repair-appian-way-1234656238/
    https://hyperallergic.com/797413/life-size-hercules-statue-unearthed-from-roman-sewer/
    http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/66313 http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/66366 https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2023/01/31/life-sized-statue-of-hercules-found-on-the-appia-antica/
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11160-230130-rome-hercules-statue

    More on the assorted 2000 years bp gemstones found in a bathhouse drain near Hadrian's Wall:

    https://www.livescience.com/roman-bathhouse-gemstones-england https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/jan/28/roman-bathers-gems-carved-stones-archaeologists-hadrians-wall
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cumbria-64458322 https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-730516 https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/carved-gems-down-the-drain-1234655704/ https://news.artnet.com/art-world/carlisle-roman-bathhouse-gems-intaglios-2249378
    https://arkeonews.net/archeologists-discovered-a-treasure-trove-at-the-bottom-of-an-ancient-roman-bathhouse-drain-near-hadrians-wall/
    https://www.heritagedaily.com/2023/01/archaeology-project-uncovers-roman-gems-near-hadrians-wall/146060
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/lost-gems-over-2000-years-old-found-in-roman-baths-180981566/
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11170-230202-jewels-bath-drain

    More on the search for the oldest section of the Appian Way:

    https://www.thelocal.it/20230127/rome-archaeologists-continue-search-for-start-of-appian-way/

    More on Roman self-repairing concrete:

    https://english.elpais.com/culture/2023-02-01/the-self-repairing-concrete-that-keeps-the-colosseum-standing.html

    More on the dodecahedron found in Belgium:

    https://www.livescience.com/roman-dodecahedron-discovered-belgium https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/fragment-roman-dodecahedron-found-belgium-1234656082/
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11168-230201-belgium-roman-dodecahedron

    More on using AI to figure out Greek inscriptions:

    https://greekreporter.com/2023/01/28/greek-inscriptions-ai-deep-neural-networks/

    The stadium at Nemea reopened to tourists this week:

    https://greekherald.com.au/news/ancient-nemea-stadium-in-greece-reopens-to-visitors/
    https://www.ekathimerini.com/culture/1203585/ancient-nemea-stadium-to-reopen/ https://greekreporter.com/2023/02/01/greece-stadium-ancient-nemea/

    Feature on Laurie Reitsema's work with the human remains from the battle of Himera:

    https://news.uga.edu/anthropologist-weighs-in-on-ancient-greek-history/

    Joel Christensen on women and witchcraft in Greek myth:

    https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2023/01/31/women-witchcraft-and-greek-myth-academic-minute

    Feature on Elizabeth S. Greene:

    https://www.archaeological.org/member-spotlight-elizabeth-s-greene/

    Review of Caroline Freeman-Cuerden, *Battle Elephants and Flamin Foxes: Animals in the Roman World:

    https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/butchered-to-make-a-roman-holiday-cruelty-to-animals-in-and-out-of-the-colosseum/

    Review/extract of Christopher Hadley, *The Road*:

    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/long_reads/roman-roads-history-england-culture-archeology-b2270677.html

    Feature on Phillis Wheatley's Greek-inspired poetry:

    https://greekreporter.com/2023/01/31/first-african-american-poet-love-ancient-greece-phillis-wheatley/

    OpEd on keeping the Parthenon Sculptures in the UK:

    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/art/what-to-see/case-keeping-elgin-marbles/

    Feature on how the Parthenon Sculptures ended up in the British Museum:

    https://www.openculture.com/2023/02/how-the-parthenon-marbles-ended-up-in-the-british-museum.html

    Feature pondering when Rome fell:

    https://www.livescience.com/when-did-rome-fall

    Feature on Greek mathematics:

    https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-vexing-problem-of-ancient-greek-mathematics/

    Feature on the Kritios Boy:

    https://greekreporter.com/2023/01/29/who-beheaded-kritios-boy-masterpiece-ancient-greek-art/

    Feature on funding the arts in ancient Athens:

    https://retrospectjournal.com/2023/01/29/funding-the-arts-in-ancient-athens/

    Feature on ancient warrior women:

    https://greekreporter.com/2023/01/29/warrior-women-gamers-ancient-world-female-fighters/

    Feature on Greek colonies in south Asia:

    https://greekreporter.com/2023/02/02/ancient-greek-colonies-south-asia/
    -----
    Roman Archaeology Blog:

    http://romanarc.blogspot.com/

    Rogueclassicism:

    http://rogueclassicism.com/ ============================================================
    EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland) ============================================================
    Remains of a Neolithic era settlement at Lough Foyle:

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-64505669

    7000 years bp (maybe) cave paintings from Bestazovca Cave in Slovenia:

    https://english.sta.si/3133520/mysterious-cave-paintings-in-slovenia-hidden-in-bestazovca-cave

    A metal detectorist in Bexhill came across a 3500 years bp bronze hoard:

    https://www.sussexlive.co.uk/news/sussex-news/3500-year-old-bronze-age-8113416

    A study of a cremation site in Derbyshire suggests Vikings brought their horses and other animals with them:

    https://phys.org/news/2023-02-solid-scientific-evidence-vikings-brought.html https://www.livescience.com/burial-reveals-vikings-brought-animals-to-uk https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-64431142 https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/64500686 https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/23293763.vikings-brought-animals-say-york-archaeologists/
    https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/feb/01/vikings-animals-england-research-derbyshire-cremation-baltic-shield
    https://news.sky.com/story/vikings-brought-dogs-and-horses-to-the-uk-12801259 https://www.inverse.com/science/at-least-one-viking-warrior-brought-his-horse-dog-to-britain
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/vikings-brought-horses-and-dogs-to-england-study-finds-180981569/
    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2023/02/02/evidence-suggests-vikings-brought-animals-to-britain/

    A dig at the Borders is hoped to provide some light on stories associated with Merlin:

    https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/homenews/23284233.archaeologists-shed-light-mystery-merlin/

    LiDAR has revealed a large early medieval fortress site in Spain:

    https://www.heritagedaily.com/2023/01/lidar-reveals-sprawling-medieval-fortress/146077

    A study suggests anglo-saxon monasteries were 'more resilient' to Viking invasions than previously thought:

    https://rdg.today/uni-of-reading-dig-shows-anglo-saxon-monks-were-more-resilient-to-vikings-than-we-thought/
    https://phys.org/news/2023-01-viking-brutality-monastery.html https://arkeonews.net/anglo-saxon-monasteries-were-more-resilient-to-viking-attacks-than-thought/
    https://www.heritagedaily.com/2023/01/anglo-saxon-monastic-communities-were-resilient-to-viking-raids/146065
    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2023/02/01/viking-brutality-failed-to-wipe-out-community-dig-finds/
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11177-230203-monastery-viking-raid

    cf: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280589

    Rethinking some 'pagan masks' found in a medieval site back in the 1960s:

    https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/2023-02-01/ty-article/ancient-pagan-masks-debunked-by-archaeologists-in-poland/00000186-0bde-dd5c-a987-1fffbd7d0001

    An examination of the Hambleden Hoard has revealed some gold coins of Edward III:

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-64512980 https://www.bristolworld.com/news/bristol-dad-of-three-among-group-of-detectorists-to-find-ps150k-hoard-of-medieval-coins-4013659

    A metal detectorist came across a Tudor jewel (in 2019) with connections to Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon in Warwickshire:

    https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2023/jan/31/metal-detectorist-tudor-gold-pendant-henry-viii-katherine-of-aragon-warwickshire
    https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/03/world/europe/detectorist-pendant-henry-viii.html
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-coventry-warwickshire-64469038 https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/henry-viii-gold-necklace-katherine-aragon-b2272710.html
    https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/cafe-owner-unearths-tudor-bling-with-henry-viii-at-heart-gp39rcjcl
    https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/a-beep-beep-beep-and-id-found-henry-viiis-bling-0cwzwtm5x
    https://historicengland.org.uk/whats-new/news/tudor-jewel-discovered/ https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/detectorists-find-gold-necklace-wedding-henry-viii-catherine-of-aragon-b1056810.html
    https://www.cnn.com/style/article/amateur-detectorist-tudor-pendant-scli-intl-scn/index.html
    https://www.pennlive.com/life/2023/02/shrieked-like-a-little-schoolgirl-man-makes-astonishing-find-with-metal-detector.html
    http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/66341 https://www.heritagedaily.com/2023/01/detectorist-finds-tudor-jewellery-inscribed-with-initials-of-henry-viii-and-catherine-of-aragon/146072
    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2023/02/01/tudor-jewel-associated-with-henry-viii-and-katherine-of-aragon/
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/metal-detectorist-discovers-rare-gold-pendant-celebrating-henry-viiis-first-marriage-180981557/
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11173-230203-tudor-gold-heart

    A study of bones from the Battle of Waterloo site:

    https://phys.org/news/2023-02-two-century-old-mystery-waterloo-skeletal.html

    A mudlarker came across this 'Roman' cup but it seems rather later:

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-64468180

    Latest finds during work at Calverley Old Hall include children's shoes and a 'witch bottle':

    https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/heritage-and-retro/heritage/calverley-old-hall-centuries-old-bonnet-childrens-shoes-and-witch-bottle-found-behind-walls-of-yorkshire-manor-house-4010377

    More on bog bodies over the ages:

    https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/30/science/archaeology-bogs-mummies.html https://the-past.com/news/bog-bodies-part-of-burial-tradition-spanning-millennia-study-finds/
    https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2023/01/bog-dead-bodies-preserved-ny-times-peat-moss-headlines.html

    More on the Iron Age votive deposit of bronze items from near Chelmo:

    https://www.centredaily.com/news/nation-world/world/article271833407.html https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2023/02/02/place-of-sacrifice-from-2500-years-ago-years-found-near-chelmno/

    More on the !ron Age chariot axle from Sizewell:

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-suffolk-64401388 https://www.suffolklive.com/news/suffolk-news/exceptionally-rare-iron-age-chariot-8079356
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11164-230131-england-wooden-axle

    More on the xray of a 1300 years bp block of soil revealing a silver cross and garnet:

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-northamptonshire-64428086 http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/66323 http://www.archaeology.org/news/11171-230202-england-silver-cross

    More on the Civil War-related finds from Coleshill Manor:

    https://arkeonews.net/excavations-at-coleshill-may-rewrite-english-civil-war-history/

    More on the identification of a 17th century Dutch shipwreck off Eastbourne:

    https://www.jpost.com/j-spot/article-730016 http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/66328 https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2023/02/01/scientists-and-archaeologists-confirm-identity-of-17th-c-dutch-warship/

    More on the Victorian lead coffin burial of a surgeon found at Leicester Cathedral:

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leicestershire-64415265 http://www.archaeology.org/news/11165-230201-leicester-lead-coffin

    More on the Nescliffe Hill carving puzzle:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-shropshire-64426061

    Thornborough Henges is opening to the public:

    https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2023/feb/03/thornborough-henges-north-yorkshire-gifted-england-heritage
    https://digitaleditions.telegraph.co.uk/data/1237/reader/reader.html?#!preferred/0/package/1237/pub/1237/page/40/article/NaN
    https://www.theguardian.com/society/video/2023/feb/03/the-thornborough-henges-drone-footage-shows-enormous-ancient-burial-site-in-north-yorkshire-video

    Erosion concerns for some sites in Ireland:

    https://www.buzz.ie/culture/photos-show-irelands-archaeological-heritage-29085651

    Seeking a home for the remains of Saxon St Eanswythe:

    https://digitaleditions.telegraph.co.uk/data/1236/reader/reader.html?#!preferred/0/package/1236/pub/1236/page/39/article/NaN

    Feature on megalithic tombs of Ireland:

    https://www.bbc.com/reel/video/p0dzbtgw/the-megalithic-tombs-of-ancient-ireland

    Feature on the growing popularity of metal detecting in the UK:

    https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/feb/05/metal-heads-the-thriving-detectorist-scene-digging-up-britains-past

    ----------
    Archaeology in Europe News:

    http://archaeology-in-europe.blogspot.com/

    Medievalists.net:

    https://www.medievalists.net/category/news/

    Viking Archaeology Blog:

    http://viking-archaeology-blog.blogspot.com/

    ============================================================
    ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC ============================================================
    21 Western Han Dynasty burials of 'subordinates' from Changsha:

    http://www.china.org.cn/china/Off_the_Wire/2023-01/31/content_85081756.htm http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2023-02/01/content_85082651.htm

    More than 10 000 Han Dynasty bamboo scripts and seal impressions from Yunnan:

    https://www.shine.cn/news/nation/2302035792/ http://t.m.china.org.cn/convert/c_P17xPyOO.html

    A possible 'guarding household' site (Song-Yuan Dyansty) from Henan:

    http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2023-02/02/content_85084876.htm

    Muon scans of 650 years bp walls in Xi'an reveal assorted anomalies:

    https://www.sciencenews.org/article/muon-scan-mystery-ancient-chinese-wall http://www.archaeology.org/news/11175-230203-china-xian-muon

    More on the 4th century sword and mirror from a burial in Nara:

    https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20230126/p2g/00m/0na/004000c https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/lifestyle/japan-iron-sword-archaology-nara-b2273383.html
    https://uk.style.yahoo.com/archaeologists-discover-8ft-iron-sword-083121037.html
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11161-230131-nara-sword-mirror

    Cambodian martial art reliefs from the Angkor Archaeological Park:

    https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501230115/archaeologist-shows-cambodian-martial-art-sculptures-at-khmer-temples/

    A pair of 1200 years bp idols from Nalanda:

    https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/1-200-year-old-idols-found-in-nalanda-archeological-body-seeks-possession-3749438

    A 1000 years bp Dwarapala sculpture from Talangana:

    https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/1000-year-old-dwarapala-sculpture-cries-for-attention/article66446929.ece

    Illegal mining in Tamil Nadu threatens an Uzhakudi archaeological site:

    https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2023/feb/03/uzhakudi-archaeological-remains-threatened-by-illegal-mining-in-tamil-nadu-2543798.html

    Restoration of a colonial building in India:

    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-64300791

    Excavations have resume at Purana Qila:

    https://theprint.in/features/purana-qila-is-being-dug-up-again-asi-wants-to-reach-all-the-way-to-the-mahabharata-era/1352926/

    Feature on the origins of the Indian kurta:

    https://homegrown.co.in/homegrown-voices/tracing-the-origins-of-the-indian-kurta

    ============================================================
    AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND ============================================================
    A study of the populating of Australia and New Guinea over 10 000 years:

    https://phys.org/news/2023-02-remapping-superhighways-australians-reveals-year.html

    cf: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379123000197 ============================================================
    NORTH AMERICA
    ============================================================
    The Manis bone projectie point is the oldest bone weapon in the Americas (13 900 years bp):

    https://phys.org/news/2023-02-oldest-bone-spear-americas.html https://arkeonews.net/research-team-identifies-oldest-bone-spear-point-in-the-americas/
    https://www.heritagedaily.com/2023/02/researchers-find-oldest-projectile-point-in-the-americas/146113
    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2023/02/03/oldest-bone-spear-point-identified-in-the-americas/

    cf: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ade9068

    A study of the Grand Plaza of Cahokia:

    https://www.heritagedaily.com/2023/02/study-reveals-changes-in-the-development-of-downtown-cahokia/146125


    [continued in next message]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From YHWH Allah@21:1/5 to david meadows on Fri Mar 17 13:07:09 2023
    On Sunday, February 5, 2023 at 11:02:04 AM UTC-6, david meadows wrote:
    ===========================================================
    explorator 25.42 February 5, 2023 ===========================================================
    You can read explorator online at:

    https://exploratornews.wordpress.com/


    Thanks to Arthur Shippee, Dave Sowdon, Edward Rockstein, Kurt Theis,
    John McMahon, Barnea Selavan, Joseph Lauer, Mike Ruggeri, Hernan Astudillo, Richard Campbell, Barbara Saylor Rodgers, Bob Heuman, David Critchley, Richard Miller, Kris Curry, Rick Heli, Richard C. Griffiths, Frank MacKay, Don Buck, mata kimasitayo, and Ross W. Sargent for headses upses this week (as always hoping I have left no one out).

    ============================================================
    EARLY HOMINIDS
    ============================================================
    A site in Germany reveals the elephant-hunting activities of Neanderthals:

    https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/news/2023/02/archaeological-breakthrough-evidence-that-neanderthals-hunted-giant-elephants
    https://phys.org/news/2023-02-neanderthals-butchered-massive-elephants.html https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/feb/01/pit-find-in-germany-reveals-how-neanderthals-hunted-huge-elephants
    https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/02/science/archaeology-neanderthals-elephants.html
    https://www.rfi.fr/en/science-environment/20230201-neanderthals-hunted-butchered-massive-elephants-study
    https://digitaleditions.telegraph.co.uk/data/1237/reader/reader.html?#!preferred/0/package/1237/pub/1237/page/48/article/NaN
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/neanderthals-hunted-and-butchered-massive-elephants-125000-years-ago-180981578/

    cf: https://www.science.org/content/article/neanderthals-lived-groups-big-enough-eat-giant-elephants

    Meanwhile, also in Spain, the Cueva del Arco provides evidence of cave bears as well as hominids:

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/feb/03/bear-clawed-cavern-discovered-in-spain-opens-new-door-on-prehistory

    Studying the physical implications of the Neanderthal's high-meat diet:

    https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/2023-02-05/ty-article/the-neanderthals-and-the-mystery-of-the-missing-zinc/00000186-20c8-d442-a18f-afc96f5a0000
    https://the-past.com/news/the-feasibility-of-using-zinc-isotopes-as-a-proxy-for-diet/

    More on the 1.2 years bp obsidian workshop from Ethiopia:

    https://cosmosmagazine.com/history/obsidian-handaxe-workshop/ http://www.archaeology.org/news/11166-230201-ethiopia-obsidian-axes

    More on the herbivore skulls apparently collected by Neanderthals in the Cueva Des-Cubierta in Spain:

    https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/2023-01-31/ty-article/archaeologists-report-anomalous-collection-of-animal-skulls-by-neanderthals-in-spain/00000186-07a4-d2bd-a3df-a7e6a53a0000
    https://cosmosmagazine.com/history/neanderthal-skull-cave/ https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/neanderthals-may-have-used-animal-skulls-as-decor
    https://www.heritagedaily.com/2023/01/neanderthals-kept-animal-skulls-as-hunting-trophies/146069
    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2023/02/02/study-confirms-that-neanderthals-possessed-symbolic-capacity/
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11172-230202-neanderthal-trophy-skulls

    More on the possible homo erectus skull recently found in China:

    https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/ancient-skull-found-in-china-might-be-homo-erectus

    Feature on Olduvai Gorge:

    https://face2faceafrica.com/article/exploring-olduvai-gorge-a-rich-archaeological-site-in-east-africa-where-evidence-of-the-first-humans-was-found

    Feature on the Rift Valley:

    https://aeon.co/essays/the-rift-valley-tells-the-entire-human-story-from-the-start

    Rethinking the 'one place' homo sapiens origin story:

    https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/human-evolution-east-africa/ ============================================================
    AFRICA
    ============================================================
    Possible identification of water management structures at Great Zimbabwe:

    https://geo.au.dk/en/collaboration/water-in-africa/great-zimbabwe https://www.sciencealert.com/mysterious-medieval-city-in-africa-had-a-genius-system-to-survive-drought
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11169-230202-zimbabwe-water-management

    Evidence of LSA meat, milk, and marine resource processing from Namaqualand (South Africa):

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-28577-1

    ============================================================
    ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT ============================================================
    Not sure if we mentioned this group of Second Intermediate Period family burials from the Dra' Abu al-Naga necropolis:

    https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/122226/Egyptian-archeological-mission-uncovers-family-burials-from-the-2nd-intermediate

    Archaeologists have located the site of the Great Revolt mentioned in the Rosetta Stone (and elsewhere):

    https://www.livescience.com/rosetta-stone-ancient-egyptian-battle-site

    A study of mummification practices based on finds from a 'workshop' found a few years ago:

    https://phys.org/news/2023-02-mummy-ancient-egyptian-workshop-clues.html https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/9/40/487395/Antiquities/Ancient-Egypt/Unveiling-the-nature-of-the-materials-used-in-mumm.aspx
    https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/science/ancient-egypts-mummification-ingredients-came-far-flung-locales-2023-02-01/
    https://apnews.com/article/science-germany-religion-68735c4de698a1662897910e8879e283
    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/ap/article-11701781/How-make-mummy-Ancient-Egyptian-workshop-new-clues.html
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2023/02/01/egyptian-mummy-ingredients/
    https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/2023-02-01/ty-article/how-to-make-a-mummy-archaeologists-reveal-ancient-recipe-for-embalming-in-egypt/00000186-0775-df90-a3cf-f7f5fc150000
    https://www.dailysabah.com/life/history/researchers-reveal-secrets-to-ancient-egypts-mummification
    https://greekreporter.com/2023/02/03/mummy-mixtures-egypt/ https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/ancient-egypt-mummy-saqqara-necropolis-burial-chamber-journal-nature-rcna68759?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=news_tab
    https://www.sciencealert.com/ancient-goo-spills-the-secrets-of-how-the-egyptians-mummified-their-dead
    https://www.zmescience.com/science/ancient-egyptian-mummification-ingridients/
    https://arstechnica.com/science/2023/02/teasing-out-the-secret-recipes-for-mummification-in-ancient-egypt/
    https://www.sciencenews.org/article/egyptian-mummy-chemical-mixtures https://www.newscientist.com/article/2357581-ancient-egyptians-used-exotic-oils-from-distant-lands-to-make-mummies/
    https://www.heritagedaily.com/2023/02/secrets-of-ancient-egyptian-mummification-materials-revealed/146081
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-unearth-oldest-known-gold-covered-mummy-in-egypt-180981567/
    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2023/02/02/the-chemistry-of-mummification-traces-of-a-global-network/

    cf: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00094-1 https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-04400-1 https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00292-x

    More on the 4300 years bp gold-wrapped mummified person found at Saqqara:

    https://www.livescience.com/oldest-gold-covered-egyptian-mummy https://cairoscene.com/Buzz/Egyptian-Archaeologists-Discover-4-300-Year-Old-Intact-Mummy
    https://hypebeast.com/2023/1/egyptian-archaeologists-uncover-hekashepes-mummy-cairo
    https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-egypt/earliest-mummified-remains-found-in-egypt/
    https://www.sciencealert.com/archaeologists-mayve-discovered-the-oldest-and-most-complete-egyptian-mummy-yet

    More on the Roman-era city found near Luxor:

    https://www.livescience.com/ancient-roman-residences-with-pigeon-towers-discovered-in-luxor-egypt
    https://www.westernjournal.com/intact-1800-year-old-city-discovered-luxor-look-stunning-photographs/
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11163-230131-egypt-roman-luxor

    More on all the finds announced in Egypt last week (compendium articles):

    https://www.timesofisrael.com/egypt-unveils-ancient-tombs-of-secret-keeper-tomb-gold-leaf-covered-mummy/
    https://uk.news.yahoo.com/egypt-unveils-incredible-discoveries-including-130230627.html
    https://www.euronews.com/culture/2023/01/30/egypt-unveils-new-incredible-discoveries-including-two-tombs-and-gold-covered-sarcophagus
    https://www.archaeology.org/news/11158-230130-egypt-saqqara-tombs

    More on the copy of the Book of the Dead from Saqqara:

    https://www.livescience.com/ancient-egypt-book-of-the-dead-papyrus-found https://www.archaeology.org/news/11167-230201-saqqara-papyrus-tomb

    More on the 20 Late Period burials found at the Tell el-Deir necropolis:

    https://the-past.com/news/new-tombs-and-golden-amulets-found-in-new-damietta/

    More on the Thutmosid-era royal tomb found in the Valley of the Kings:

    https://the-past.com/news/royal-tomb-discovered-near-valley-of-the-kings/

    The latest finds from Saqqara are apparently heading to the GEM:

    https://see.news/gem-to-house-saqqaras-latest-archaeological-discoveries

    Zahi Hawass on the Rosetta Stone:

    https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/50/1207/487317/AlAhram-Weekly/Heritage/Can-you-believe-the-Rosetta-Stone-is-not-in-Egypt.aspx

    Feature on Nefertiti:

    https://www.livescience.com/who-is-nefertiti-ancient-egypt

    Feature on what Egyptian pyramids originally looked like:

    https://www.livescience.com/how-egyptian-pyramids-originally-looked

    Feature on all the dog burials at the Catacombs of Anubis:

    https://www.thedailybeast.com/why-is-an-ancient-egyptian-mass-grave-of-dogs-stumping-archaeologists
    https://www.iflscience.com/8-millions-dog-mummies-were-buried-within-the-catacombs-of-anubis-67277

    Feature on sex in Egyptian religion:

    https://www.salon.com/2023/01/29/ancient-egyptians-were-so-into-oral-sex-they-put-it-in-their-religion--and-religious-art/

    Feature on the earliest mention of Sinai as a place name:

    https://www.asor.org/anetoday/2023/02/sinai-journeys-khety

    The foundations of two very large structures (date?) were found near Persepolis:

    https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/481399/Foundations-of-two-giant-structures-unearthed-near-Persepolis

    Evidence of a seasonal settlement of a nomadic people (date?) from near the Chamshir Dam site:

    https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/481390/Nomadic-settlement-discovered-near-hydraulic-dam

    Plans for a survey in Babylon:

    https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/481389/Iranian-archaeologists-to-perform-survey-in-Babylon

    A study of the shield of the Urartian king Argishti has revealed the name of an unknown country/nation/people:

    https://arkeonews.net/urartian-king-argishtis-shield-reveals-the-name-of-an-unknown-country/

    Study suggests metal working on the Tehran plain dates back to the 5th millennium BCE:

    https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/481441/Earliest-evidence-of-metalworking-on-Tehran-plain-dates-back

    More on remains of a 5000 years bp 'tavern' with furniture and other features (including food remains) from Lagash:

    https://www.cnn.com/style/article/5000-year-old-tavern-iraq-archaeology-intl-scli-scn
    https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-730454 https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/5000-year-old-tavern-in-iraq-1234655867/
    https://arkeonews.net/5000-year-old-public-eating-space-with-food-still-inside-discovered-in-ancient-lagash/
    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2023/01/30/at-a-southern-iraq-site-unearthing-the-archaeological-passing-of-time/
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/5000-year-old-tavern-discovered-in-iraq-180981564/

    18th/19th century remains association with the Golestan Palace in Tehran:

    https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/481580/Centuries-old-ruins-discovered-in-UNESCO-designated-palace-downtown

    A pair of 4000 years bp cuneiform tablets written in the Amorite language:

    https://www.livescience.com/tablets-with-lost-canaanite-language https://www.heritagedaily.com/2023/02/lost-canaanite-language-decoded-on-ancient-clay-tablets/146110

    On using AI to read cuneiform texts:

    https://phys.org/news/2023-02-ai-texts-thousands-years-readable.html https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-730612

    Still not sure of the circumstances these 756 artifacts from various periods were found in Basra:

    https://www.iraqinews.com/iraq/more-than-750-artifacts-discovered-in-basra/

    Overview of archaeological finds in Turkey in January:

    https://turkisharchaeonews.net/article/january-2023-turkish-archaeology

    Feature on Smyrna:

    https://greekcitytimes.com/2023/01/31/smyrna-history-asia-minor-2/

    More on the 1000 years bp moat and handprint from Jerusalem:

    https://www.archaeology.org/news/11162-230131-jerusalem-crusades-moat

    Again we read of Israeli forces taking artifacts from Sebastia:

    https://imemc.org/article/wafa-israeli-forces-steal-artifacts-from-archeological-site-near-nablus/
    https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/133081 https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20230130-israel-steals-artefacts-from-palestinian-site-in-nablus/

    ... and a related OpEd:

    https://www.ynetnews.com/travel/article/r1rr89p2s
    -----
    This Week in the Ancient Near East Podcast:

    https://thisweekintheancientneareast.podbean.com/

    ============================================================
    ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS) ============================================================
    Evidence of a Roman legion in central Cornwall:

    https://www.cornwalllive.com/news/celebs-tv/digging-britain-reveals-evidence-10000-8088137

    Remains of a section of Roman road and other finds from Sherford (Plymouth):

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-devon-64512968 https://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/news/history/gallery/fascinating-roman-road-uncovered-underneath-8107495

    A pair of amphoras washed ashore at Sant-Antioco (coverage in Italian):

    https://www.castedduonline.it/santantioco-due-antiche-anfore-portate-a-riva-dalle-mareggiate/

    A study of a 3rd century Roman tiles from a factory in Corby:

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-northamptonshire-64411756

    A 4th century (?) personified image of Roma found during Metro C construction:

    https://www.ansamed.info/ansamed/it/notizie/rubriche/cultura/2023/02/02/dagli-scavi-metro-c-emerge-roma-donna-simbolo-della-citta_91f85e6a-673f-4e68-beac-2a65a1b05c0e.html?idPhoto=1
    https://storiearcheostorie.com/2023/02/04/archeonews-scavi-metro-c-su-un-raffinato-vetro-dorato-riemerge-il-volto-della-dea-roma-simbolo-della-citta/

    More on the remains of the Augustan aqueduct system at Naples:

    https://www.livescience.com/ancient-roman-aqueduct-discovered-naples https://www.thestate.com/news/nation-world/world/article271936102.html https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/article271936102.html https://arkeonews.net/a-previously-unknown-subterranean-tract-of-an-augustan-era-aqueduct-has-been-rediscovered-in-naples/
    http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/66353 http://www.archaeology.org/news/11174-230203-naples-roman-aqueduct

    More on the statue of someone in the guise of Hercules (increasingly identified as Decius this week) found during sewer work near the Appian Way:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/64504306 https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/oddly-enough/roman-sewer-works-reveal-statue-emperor-posing-hercules-2023-02-02/
    https://www.cnn.com/videos/world/2023/02/03/sewer-ancient-statue-roman-hercules-emperor-contd-orig-zt.cnn
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/27/ancient-statue-of-hercules-emerges-from-rome-sewerage-repairs
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-02-03/roman-sewer-repair-reveals-statue-of-emperor-posing-as-hercules/101930192
    https://tvpworld.com/66025619/italy-statue-of-roman-emperor-uncovered-during-sewer-repairs
    https://news.artnet.com/art-world/hercules-statue-discovery-roman-sewer-2249303
    https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/roman-emperor-statue-found-sewer-repair-appian-way-1234656238/
    https://hyperallergic.com/797413/life-size-hercules-statue-unearthed-from-roman-sewer/
    http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/66313 http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/66366 https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2023/01/31/life-sized-statue-of-hercules-found-on-the-appia-antica/
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11160-230130-rome-hercules-statue

    More on the assorted 2000 years bp gemstones found in a bathhouse drain near Hadrian's Wall:

    https://www.livescience.com/roman-bathhouse-gemstones-england https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/jan/28/roman-bathers-gems-carved-stones-archaeologists-hadrians-wall
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cumbria-64458322 https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-730516 https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/carved-gems-down-the-drain-1234655704/ https://news.artnet.com/art-world/carlisle-roman-bathhouse-gems-intaglios-2249378
    https://arkeonews.net/archeologists-discovered-a-treasure-trove-at-the-bottom-of-an-ancient-roman-bathhouse-drain-near-hadrians-wall/
    https://www.heritagedaily.com/2023/01/archaeology-project-uncovers-roman-gems-near-hadrians-wall/146060
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/lost-gems-over-2000-years-old-found-in-roman-baths-180981566/
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11170-230202-jewels-bath-drain

    More on the search for the oldest section of the Appian Way:

    https://www.thelocal.it/20230127/rome-archaeologists-continue-search-for-start-of-appian-way/

    More on Roman self-repairing concrete:

    https://english.elpais.com/culture/2023-02-01/the-self-repairing-concrete-that-keeps-the-colosseum-standing.html

    More on the dodecahedron found in Belgium:

    https://www.livescience.com/roman-dodecahedron-discovered-belgium https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/fragment-roman-dodecahedron-found-belgium-1234656082/
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11168-230201-belgium-roman-dodecahedron

    More on using AI to figure out Greek inscriptions:

    https://greekreporter.com/2023/01/28/greek-inscriptions-ai-deep-neural-networks/

    The stadium at Nemea reopened to tourists this week:

    https://greekherald.com.au/news/ancient-nemea-stadium-in-greece-reopens-to-visitors/
    https://www.ekathimerini.com/culture/1203585/ancient-nemea-stadium-to-reopen/
    https://greekreporter.com/2023/02/01/greece-stadium-ancient-nemea/

    Feature on Laurie Reitsema's work with the human remains from the battle of Himera:

    https://news.uga.edu/anthropologist-weighs-in-on-ancient-greek-history/

    Joel Christensen on women and witchcraft in Greek myth:

    https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2023/01/31/women-witchcraft-and-greek-myth-academic-minute

    Feature on Elizabeth S. Greene:

    https://www.archaeological.org/member-spotlight-elizabeth-s-greene/

    Review of Caroline Freeman-Cuerden, *Battle Elephants and Flamin Foxes: Animals in the Roman World:

    https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/butchered-to-make-a-roman-holiday-cruelty-to-animals-in-and-out-of-the-colosseum/

    Review/extract of Christopher Hadley, *The Road*:

    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/long_reads/roman-roads-history-england-culture-archeology-b2270677.html

    Feature on Phillis Wheatley's Greek-inspired poetry:

    https://greekreporter.com/2023/01/31/first-african-american-poet-love-ancient-greece-phillis-wheatley/

    OpEd on keeping the Parthenon Sculptures in the UK:

    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/art/what-to-see/case-keeping-elgin-marbles/

    Feature on how the Parthenon Sculptures ended up in the British Museum:

    https://www.openculture.com/2023/02/how-the-parthenon-marbles-ended-up-in-the-british-museum.html

    Feature pondering when Rome fell:

    https://www.livescience.com/when-did-rome-fall

    Feature on Greek mathematics:

    https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-vexing-problem-of-ancient-greek-mathematics/

    Feature on the Kritios Boy:

    https://greekreporter.com/2023/01/29/who-beheaded-kritios-boy-masterpiece-ancient-greek-art/

    Feature on funding the arts in ancient Athens:

    https://retrospectjournal.com/2023/01/29/funding-the-arts-in-ancient-athens/

    Feature on ancient warrior women:

    https://greekreporter.com/2023/01/29/warrior-women-gamers-ancient-world-female-fighters/

    Feature on Greek colonies in south Asia:

    https://greekreporter.com/2023/02/02/ancient-greek-colonies-south-asia/ -----
    Roman Archaeology Blog:

    http://romanarc.blogspot.com/

    Rogueclassicism:

    http://rogueclassicism.com/ ============================================================
    EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland) ============================================================
    Remains of a Neolithic era settlement at Lough Foyle:

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-64505669

    7000 years bp (maybe) cave paintings from Bestazovca Cave in Slovenia:

    https://english.sta.si/3133520/mysterious-cave-paintings-in-slovenia-hidden-in-bestazovca-cave

    A metal detectorist in Bexhill came across a 3500 years bp bronze hoard:

    https://www.sussexlive.co.uk/news/sussex-news/3500-year-old-bronze-age-8113416

    A study of a cremation site in Derbyshire suggests Vikings brought their horses and other animals with them:

    https://phys.org/news/2023-02-solid-scientific-evidence-vikings-brought.html https://www.livescience.com/burial-reveals-vikings-brought-animals-to-uk https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-64431142 https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/64500686 https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/23293763.vikings-brought-animals-say-york-archaeologists/
    https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/feb/01/vikings-animals-england-research-derbyshire-cremation-baltic-shield
    https://news.sky.com/story/vikings-brought-dogs-and-horses-to-the-uk-12801259
    https://www.inverse.com/science/at-least-one-viking-warrior-brought-his-horse-dog-to-britain
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/vikings-brought-horses-and-dogs-to-england-study-finds-180981569/
    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2023/02/02/evidence-suggests-vikings-brought-animals-to-britain/

    A dig at the Borders is hoped to provide some light on stories associated with Merlin:

    https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/homenews/23284233.archaeologists-shed-light-mystery-merlin/

    LiDAR has revealed a large early medieval fortress site in Spain:

    https://www.heritagedaily.com/2023/01/lidar-reveals-sprawling-medieval-fortress/146077

    A study suggests anglo-saxon monasteries were 'more resilient' to Viking invasions than previously thought:

    https://rdg.today/uni-of-reading-dig-shows-anglo-saxon-monks-were-more-resilient-to-vikings-than-we-thought/
    https://phys.org/news/2023-01-viking-brutality-monastery.html https://arkeonews.net/anglo-saxon-monasteries-were-more-resilient-to-viking-attacks-than-thought/
    https://www.heritagedaily.com/2023/01/anglo-saxon-monastic-communities-were-resilient-to-viking-raids/146065
    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2023/02/01/viking-brutality-failed-to-wipe-out-community-dig-finds/
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11177-230203-monastery-viking-raid

    cf: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280589

    Rethinking some 'pagan masks' found in a medieval site back in the 1960s:

    https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/2023-02-01/ty-article/ancient-pagan-masks-debunked-by-archaeologists-in-poland/00000186-0bde-dd5c-a987-1fffbd7d0001

    An examination of the Hambleden Hoard has revealed some gold coins of Edward III:

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-64512980 https://www.bristolworld.com/news/bristol-dad-of-three-among-group-of-detectorists-to-find-ps150k-hoard-of-medieval-coins-4013659

    A metal detectorist came across a Tudor jewel (in 2019) with connections to Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon in Warwickshire:

    https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2023/jan/31/metal-detectorist-tudor-gold-pendant-henry-viii-katherine-of-aragon-warwickshire
    https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/03/world/europe/detectorist-pendant-henry-viii.html
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-coventry-warwickshire-64469038 https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/henry-viii-gold-necklace-katherine-aragon-b2272710.html
    https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/cafe-owner-unearths-tudor-bling-with-henry-viii-at-heart-gp39rcjcl
    https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/a-beep-beep-beep-and-id-found-henry-viiis-bling-0cwzwtm5x
    https://historicengland.org.uk/whats-new/news/tudor-jewel-discovered/ https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/detectorists-find-gold-necklace-wedding-henry-viii-catherine-of-aragon-b1056810.html
    https://www.cnn.com/style/article/amateur-detectorist-tudor-pendant-scli-intl-scn/index.html
    https://www.pennlive.com/life/2023/02/shrieked-like-a-little-schoolgirl-man-makes-astonishing-find-with-metal-detector.html
    http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/66341 https://www.heritagedaily.com/2023/01/detectorist-finds-tudor-jewellery-inscribed-with-initials-of-henry-viii-and-catherine-of-aragon/146072
    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2023/02/01/tudor-jewel-associated-with-henry-viii-and-katherine-of-aragon/
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/metal-detectorist-discovers-rare-gold-pendant-celebrating-henry-viiis-first-marriage-180981557/
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11173-230203-tudor-gold-heart

    A study of bones from the Battle of Waterloo site:

    https://phys.org/news/2023-02-two-century-old-mystery-waterloo-skeletal.html

    A mudlarker came across this 'Roman' cup but it seems rather later:

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-64468180

    Latest finds during work at Calverley Old Hall include children's shoes and a 'witch bottle':

    https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/heritage-and-retro/heritage/calverley-old-hall-centuries-old-bonnet-childrens-shoes-and-witch-bottle-found-behind-walls-of-yorkshire-manor-house-4010377

    More on bog bodies over the ages:

    https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/30/science/archaeology-bogs-mummies.html https://the-past.com/news/bog-bodies-part-of-burial-tradition-spanning-millennia-study-finds/
    https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2023/01/bog-dead-bodies-preserved-ny-times-peat-moss-headlines.html

    More on the Iron Age votive deposit of bronze items from near Chelmo:

    https://www.centredaily.com/news/nation-world/world/article271833407.html https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2023/02/02/place-of-sacrifice-from-2500-years-ago-years-found-near-chelmno/

    More on the !ron Age chariot axle from Sizewell:

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-suffolk-64401388 https://www.suffolklive.com/news/suffolk-news/exceptionally-rare-iron-age-chariot-8079356
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11164-230131-england-wooden-axle

    More on the xray of a 1300 years bp block of soil revealing a silver cross and garnet:

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-northamptonshire-64428086 http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/66323 http://www.archaeology.org/news/11171-230202-england-silver-cross

    More on the Civil War-related finds from Coleshill Manor:

    https://arkeonews.net/excavations-at-coleshill-may-rewrite-english-civil-war-history/

    More on the identification of a 17th century Dutch shipwreck off Eastbourne:

    https://www.jpost.com/j-spot/article-730016 http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/66328 https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2023/02/01/scientists-and-archaeologists-confirm-identity-of-17th-c-dutch-warship/

    More on the Victorian lead coffin burial of a surgeon found at Leicester Cathedral:

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leicestershire-64415265 http://www.archaeology.org/news/11165-230201-leicester-lead-coffin

    More on the Nescliffe Hill carving puzzle:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-shropshire-64426061

    Thornborough Henges is opening to the public:

    https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2023/feb/03/thornborough-henges-north-yorkshire-gifted-england-heritage
    https://digitaleditions.telegraph.co.uk/data/1237/reader/reader.html?#!preferred/0/package/1237/pub/1237/page/40/article/NaN
    https://www.theguardian.com/society/video/2023/feb/03/the-thornborough-henges-drone-footage-shows-enormous-ancient-burial-site-in-north-yorkshire-video

    Erosion concerns for some sites in Ireland:

    https://www.buzz.ie/culture/photos-show-irelands-archaeological-heritage-29085651

    Seeking a home for the remains of Saxon St Eanswythe:

    https://digitaleditions.telegraph.co.uk/data/1236/reader/reader.html?#!preferred/0/package/1236/pub/1236/page/39/article/NaN

    Feature on megalithic tombs of Ireland:

    https://www.bbc.com/reel/video/p0dzbtgw/the-megalithic-tombs-of-ancient-ireland

    Feature on the growing popularity of metal detecting in the UK:

    https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/feb/05/metal-heads-the-thriving-detectorist-scene-digging-up-britains-past

    ----------
    Archaeology in Europe News:

    http://archaeology-in-europe.blogspot.com/

    Medievalists.net:

    https://www.medievalists.net/category/news/

    Viking Archaeology Blog:

    http://viking-archaeology-blog.blogspot.com/

    ============================================================
    ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC ============================================================
    21 Western Han Dynasty burials of 'subordinates' from Changsha:

    http://www.china.org.cn/china/Off_the_Wire/2023-01/31/content_85081756.htm http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2023-02/01/content_85082651.htm

    More than 10 000 Han Dynasty bamboo scripts and seal impressions from Yunnan:

    https://www.shine.cn/news/nation/2302035792/ http://t.m.china.org.cn/convert/c_P17xPyOO.html

    A possible 'guarding household' site (Song-Yuan Dyansty) from Henan:

    http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2023-02/02/content_85084876.htm

    Muon scans of 650 years bp walls in Xi'an reveal assorted anomalies:

    https://www.sciencenews.org/article/muon-scan-mystery-ancient-chinese-wall http://www.archaeology.org/news/11175-230203-china-xian-muon

    More on the 4th century sword and mirror from a burial in Nara:

    https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20230126/p2g/00m/0na/004000c https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/lifestyle/japan-iron-sword-archaology-nara-b2273383.html
    https://uk.style.yahoo.com/archaeologists-discover-8ft-iron-sword-083121037.html
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/11161-230131-nara-sword-mirror

    Cambodian martial art reliefs from the Angkor Archaeological Park:

    https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501230115/archaeologist-shows-cambodian-martial-art-sculptures-at-khmer-temples/

    A pair of 1200 years bp idols from Nalanda:

    https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/1-200-year-old-idols-found-in-nalanda-archeological-body-seeks-possession-3749438

    A 1000 years bp Dwarapala sculpture from Talangana:

    https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/1000-year-old-dwarapala-sculpture-cries-for-attention/article66446929.ece

    Illegal mining in Tamil Nadu threatens an Uzhakudi archaeological site:

    https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2023/feb/03/uzhakudi-archaeological-remains-threatened-by-illegal-mining-in-tamil-nadu-2543798.html


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