[fixed inconsequential error in subject line]
Trump lied about that, and so is everyone parroting Trump (Siri /
Narcissist girl would spell it "parrotting," which is wrong).
AP Fact Check
Judge in Trump’s hush money trial did not bar campaign finance expert
from testifying for defense
By MELISSA GOLDIN
Published 2:12 PM PST, May 21, 2024
CLAIM: New York Judge Juan M. Merchan wouldn’t let the defense call campaign finance expert Bradley A. Smith to testify in former
President Donald Trump’s hush money trial.
AP’S ASSESSMENT: False. Merchan did not bar Smith from testifying. Trump’s legal team chose to not call on him after the judge on Monday declined to broaden the scope of questioning the defense could
pursue. The ruling echoed his pretrial ruling on the matter.
THE FACTS: As the trial continued Tuesday, social media users
misrepresented Merchan’s ruling, repeating a statement Trump made
that Smith, a law professor and former Republican member of the
Federal Election Commission, was not being allowed to take the stand.
“The expert witness that we have, the best there is in election law,
Brad Smith, he’s considered the Rolls Royce, or we’ll bring it back
to an American car, Cadillac, but the best there is,” Trump said on
his way out of court on Monday. “He can’t testify. He’s not being allowed to testify.”
The former president reiterated this falsehood several more times in
his post-trial comments, claiming that Merchan was blocking Smith’s testimony “because he’s going to say we did nothing wrong.” He also posted about it on his social media platform Truth Social later that
evening, calling Merchan’s decision “election interference.”
Other social media users then repeated Trump’s claim.
“Biden-Donor Judge Merchan won’t allow the former FEC Commissioner to testify on behalf of Trump because he would have said that Trump did
not violate any federal election laws!” reads one X post that had
received more than 5,700 likes and shares as of Tuesday. “This trial
is totally rigged!”
But Smith was permitted to testify. The defense decided not to call
him after Merchan reaffirmed a pretrial ruling that limited what he
could have spoken about. The defense rested its case on Tuesday after
calling two witnesses to testify — Daniel Sitko, a paralegal who
works in the law office of Trump attorney Todd Blanche, and Robert
Costello, a former federal prosecutor in New York.
Merchan said that, if called, Smith could give general background
about the FEC — for example, it’s purpose and the laws it enforces — and provide definitions for terms such as “campaign contribution.” He rejected the Trump team’s renewed efforts to have Smith define three
terms in federal election law on the basis that doing so would breach
rules preventing expert witnesses from interpreting the law. Nor
could Smith opine on whether the former president’s alleged actions
violate those laws.
The judge said if Smith did testify, the prosecution would then be
permitted to call an expert of its own, resulting in a “battle of the experts” that “would only serve to confuse and not assist the jury.”
Smith, who was appointed to the FEC by former President Bill Clinton, acknowledged in an X post on Monday that he did not testify because
of a decision made by the defense. He added that he had intended to
testify about complicated background knowledge necessary to
understanding the case, rather than about the law.
Justice Merchan made the right call. Trump was not being prosecuted
for any FECA violation. He was being prosecuted for cooking his books
to try to conceal Michael Cohen's FECA violation. Cohen pleaded
guilty to the violation. There was nothing to which Smith might have testified. The federal government considered, and rejected,
prosecuting Trump for the same FECA-violating payments Cohen made.
But Bragg wasn't suggesting that Trump himself might have violated
FECA. He was prosecuting Trump on felony charges for trying to
conceal Cohen's crime.
Timeline:
* October 2016 — Cohen makes hush money payments to
Daniels/Clifford. These payments were campaign contributions and exceeded the legal amount.
* 2017 — Trump reimburses Cohen, and falsifies the business
records to lie about what the money paid to Cohen was for. The falsification was to conceal Cohen's crimes, which had not yet
come to light.
* August 2018 — Cohen enters guilty plea for campaign finance
violation along with other charges.
The key point is that the falsification occurred before Cohen's FECA violation had come to light. The falsification was to conceal Cohen's
crime. That's why Trump's indictment was for first degree business
records falsification, a felony (§175.10) instead of second degree falsification, a misdemeanor (§175.05).
The felony charges were appropriate. Note that a violation of §175.10
is what Trump was originally charged; the charges were not "upgraded"
from §175.05.
Sysop: | Keyop |
---|---|
Location: | Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, UK |
Users: | 483 |
Nodes: | 16 (2 / 14) |
Uptime: | 206:56:31 |
Calls: | 9,602 |
Files: | 13,682 |
Messages: | 6,153,253 |