The Netherlands has ruled out overtaking on 95% of their single carriageway primary road network. Statistics from before 1990 showed that many fatal accidents in the Netherlands were due to unsafe overtaking actions, where the speed of oncoming trafficwas underestimated. During the 1990s a new road design was introduced, called 'Duurzaam Veilig (Verkeer)', or "Sustainable (Road) Safety".[6]
The philosophy behind the new road design was that the road had to protect its users against death or injury, by creating a design that has to eliminate common mistakes that often lead to accidents.[7] This vision moves the responsibility for roadsafety away from the road users towards road designers.[8]
The 'Duurzaam Veilig'-road design created 3 categories of roads: roads meant for local access, regional distributor roads (called 'gebiedsontsluitingswegen', or GOW) [9] and national through roads, each with their own type of lines on the edge of theroad, so road users would be able to recognize what type of road they were on and behave accordingly.[10] By strictly separating slow moving local traffic from faster moving through traffic, the 'Duurzaam Veilig'-project aimed at making roads safer
One of the new features on regional distributor roads (GOW) was a wide double centre line,[12] often without interruption, designed to create more lateral space between two opposite directions of traffic and to stop people from overtaking.[13]Designers of the wide double centre line wanted to create some room for human error, so that vehicles swerving towards the centre of the road would no longer immediately lead to fatal accidents.
The idea behind the solid centre line was the thought that overtaking cars have to move into lanes with oncoming traffic, which was considered unsafe even on perfectly flat and straight stretches of road with proper visibility. People in favour of the 'Duurzaam Veilig'-project point out that it has succeeded in creating more safety, as the number of fatal accidents has gone down quite dramatically as 'Duurzaam Veilig' road design was rolled out across the Netherlands.[14]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overtaking#Nationwide_ban_on_overtaking_as_road_safety_measure
QUOTE: People in favour of the 'Duurzaam Veilig'-project point out that it has succeeded in creating more safety, as the number of fatal accidents has gone down quite dramatically as 'Duurzaam Veilig' road design was rolled out across the Netherlands.ENDS
The "accidents" have reduced "quite dramatically" as the risk of head on crashes has all but ended.
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